人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues 五年高考练（含解析）

Unit2 五年高考练
阅读理解
（2019北京，B，★★☆）
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing，she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it With that in mind, Moo re asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners. which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product--Can Candy.
As Can Candy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moor.
1. How did Moore react to her dads warning
A. She argued with him.
B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention.
D. She chose to consult dentists.
2. What is special about Can Candy
A. It is beneficial to dental health.
B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies.
D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe
3. What does Moore expect from her business
A. To earn more money.
B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out.
D. To beat other candy companies.
4. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2019课标全国Ⅱ，★★☆）
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The ear for (1) [__] (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, (2) [__] she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have (3) [__] (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(题名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (4) [__] (declare) she had no plans (5) [__] (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (6) [__] (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, (7) [__] because I want to. ”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31--who works alongside her in the family business--said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said. “We don’ t have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call (8) [__] (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was (9) [__] joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her It’s (10) [__] (wonder).”
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为创新与创业意识。Alice是一个青少年创业者，她用她独有的智慧帮助了其他爱吃糖果的孩子并成就了自己的事业。本文侧重培养学生的思维品质。
1. B 细节理解题。本题题干意为：对于她爸爸的警告，Moore是如何回应的？根据题干中的关键词dad’s warning可以锁定答案在第二段。根据第二段第五句 So she desired to get round the warning，Why can’t I make a healthy candy that，’s good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？？”可知，Mooe希望找到解决办法，因此答案为B项（她试图找到出路）。A：她与他争论；C：她没有给予关注；D：她选择咨询牙医。
2. A 细节理解题。本题题干意为：Can Candy有什么特别之处？根据文章第三段第一句 With her dad’s permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. 可知答案为A项它对牙齿健康有益处）。B：它没有甜味剂；C：它比其他糖果都甜；D：它是按照牙医处方做的。
3. B 细节理解题。本题题干意为：Moore对她的事业有什么期待？根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句 She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile可知，答案为B项（帮助其他人找到笑容）。A：赚更多的钱；C：让她自己脱颖而出；D：打败其他糖果公司。
4. C 推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们从 Alice moore的故事当中能够学到什么？Alice的初衷是为了让更多喜欢糖果的小孩既能享用糖果又能使牙齿健康，有了积极的想法并积极地去行动，最终她的事业获得了成功，因此本题选C项（积极的想法和行动成就了成功）。
Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工 Irene Astbury坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获”年度女性”称号的感人故事。
l. being 考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。句意：一位90岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为”年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40个小时。设空处作前面介词for的宾语，故此处需填名词或动名词形式。又因所给词为be，故应填其动名词形式 being。
2. which 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the pet shop。将先行词代入定语从句后为：She opened the pet shop with her late husband Les. 由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指“事物”，故填 which。
3. finally 考查副词。句意：在一位客户提名她为柴郡的年度女性之后，她多年的努力工作终于得到了认可。根据文章中的句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，需要用所给词的副词形式。故填 fnly。
4. declare 考查时态。本句为主从复合句。设空处作 proud Irene的谓语动词。后面的 she had no plans. 为宾语从句。根据上下文可知，设空处的谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故填 declare。
5. to retire 考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作前面名词 plans的定语。名词plan，ability等后面多用不定式作定语。故填 to retire o。
6. have made 考查时态。friends后为定语从句。根据后面的时间状语 over the years可知，设空处应该用现在完成时，故填 have madeo。
7. but 考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据句子意思可知，设空处与前面的not构成“not. but. ”（不是……而是……）结构。故填 but。
8. saying 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：当我们接到一个说她入围了的电话时，我们认为这是个玩笑。设空处作acll的后置定语。名词call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词 saying。
9. a 考查冠词。joke为可数名词，意为“玩笑”，在此处表示泛指，故填 a。
10. wonderful 考查形容词作表语。设空处作前面系动词is的表语，表示It的特征，故填 wonderful。