人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单元过关检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单元过关检测（含解析） |  | |
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Unit2 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·河北石家庄二中高一月考卷）Whether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving more recognition，the following ladies changed the world with their great contributions.
Ali Stroker
Ali Stroker took the theater world—and，indeed，the very Internet—by storm when，on June 9，2019，she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. She memorably devoted her acceptance speech to “This award is for every kid...who has a disability，who has a limitation or a challenge，who has been waiting to see themselves represented In this arena.”
Anna Bissell
Although it was her husband who invented the carpet-sweeping machine in 1876 and founded Bissell，Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company in 1889，making her the first female CEO in America. After her husbands death，she traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand. Eventually，she took the brand international.
Junko Tabei
Twenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of mount Qomolangma, the Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak on May 16, 1975But she wasn’t done climbing-far from it. Seventeen years later her climbing the top of Mount Qomolangma, she also became the first woman to reach the Seven Summits. With a five-foot height and a weight of only 92 pounds, Tabei broke stereotypes about how a strong, athletic person could look.
Virginia Apgar
Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Apgar also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.
1. Whose story is the most inspiring for the disabled
A. Ali Stroker.
B. Anna Bissell.
C. Junko Tabei.
D. Virginia Apgar
2. What can we learn about Junko Tabei
A. She looked very strong and athletic.
B. She wasn't the first to reach the Seven Summits.
C. She didnt climb again for seventeen years after 1975.
D. She was the first female to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
3. What is Apgar Score meant to do
A. To assess newborns' health.
B. To prevent newborns diseases.
C. To help doctors to deliver newborns.
D. To guide parents to look after newborns.
B
（2017·全国Ⅰ卷）I work with Volunteers for wildlife，a rescue and education organization at bailey arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain. However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all--LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so
4. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according1
to paragraph 1
A. Efforts made in vain.
B Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
5. Why was the author called to Muttontown
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
6. What made the chick calm down
A. a new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A. It's unexpected.
B. It's beautiful.
C. It' s humorous.
D. It's discouraging.
C
（2020·江西师大附中高一教学检测）The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.
The giraffe is a huge sculpture（雕像）made by a local artist. The school's headmaster noticed the sculpture in the artist's garden as he drove past one day，and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it.” He said. “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes，and they wear giraffes on their shirts So I asked them to write a letter to the artist，asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver（递送）in six weeks--all for nothing！It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning，so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday-at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”
The artist，Tom Bennett，was a university professor of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I’ve always drawn pictures，” he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school-I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever，but I don’t think I succeeded.” Tom’s first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created, he said, so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.
Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We’re going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”
8. When the pupils got to school on Monday, they probably felt ________.
A. shy
B. sad
C. excited
D. confident
9. according to the text, the giraffe _________.
A. was as tall as a basketball player
B. was given to Grangetown High for free
C. was sent to Grangetown High on Monday
D. was specially made for a basketball team
10. What can we learn about Tom Bennett
A. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.
B. He was good at drawing, especially horses.
C. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.
D. He showed interest in art at an early age.
11. What's the main idea of the text
A. It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.
B. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown high.
C. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.
D. Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor.
D
（2019·山东师大附中高一学分认定考试）Another person's enthusiasm（热忱）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied，You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all，but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.
That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second-hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm，and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn't the only beneficiary（受益人）.My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
12. What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2？
A. He was the worst boy in the town.
B. He liked throwing rocks at people.
C. His father had a low opinion of him.
D. His stepmother praised him for his kindness.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A. Stepmothers influence on the family.
B. Friendship between the mother and the son.
C. Changes in the family relationship.
D. Reasons for receiving education.
14. Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter？
A. To congratulate on his success.
B. To encourage him to write.
C. To help him find a good job.
D. To teach him to read and write.
15. What may be the best title of the text
A. Enthusiasm changes life.
B. Success lies in education.
C. a stepmothers amazing life.
D. The secret of a good writer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·江西南昌二中高一摸底考试）There are many things we remember from our childhood-the games we played，the music we listened to…but what about earning pocket money？This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 16
There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions（交易）.These days，though，using credit cards，or making cashless payments，are the most convenient ways of paying. 17 Research has found that 84%of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children--usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash，and that it's something today's children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 18 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money or needn’t bother to pay it at all.
Still，solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 19 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides，bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some ideas of the value of pocket money. 20
A. Parents face a dilemma, too.
B. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.
C. They have completely taken the place of cash.
D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present
E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees.
F. But now, it seems that parents' attitude to handing out cash is changing.
G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even if you have never been to Phoenix, you know it's hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily 21 to a new record. But that doesn’t stop climbers from trying to reach the 22 of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that at least a liter（升） of 23 per person is necessary.
Unfortunately, many people do not pay attention to the warnings. 24 , Scott Cullymore does. When he's not 25 his company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times day, 26 cold bottles of water to 27 hikers. He has 28 a nickname: the Water Hero .
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being 29 for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience 30 him to start helping people in need. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says, he 31 into his orange backpack, pulls out a frosty 32 and hands it to the person.
Ausin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend 33 from the water. He said, “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a 34 . But we were lucky to come across this 35 man here.”
21. A. rise B. decrease C. reduce D. change
22. A. foot B. top C. scene D. freeway
23. A. food B. nutrition C. water D. equipment
24. A. Thus B. Indeed C. Unfortunately D. Fortunately
25. A. opening B. closing C. supporting D. running
26. A. giving away B. taking away C. picking out D. carrying on
27. A. curious B. worn-out C. excited D. warm-hearted
28. A. earned B. refused C. created D. for gave
29. A. frightened B. hungry C. bored D. lost
30. A. required B. ordered C. inspired D. allowed
31. A. arrives B. reaches C. slides D. drops
32. A. bottle B. brochure C. souvenir D. cartoon
33. A. escaped B. benefited C. suffered D. learned
34. A. wind B. family C. fog D. blanket
35. A. honest B. good C. handsome D. polite
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·山东青岛高一质量检测）A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me 36 bottles in their hands，asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so 37 （surprise）that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they 38 （do） fund-raising. I asked them where 39 （they）parents were and how much a bottle of water was Then two adult women came to me and explained 40 the children were doing, “We are teaching the children 41 (give) without getting anything in return.” What a great idea！
An exchange of ideas opened up between me the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other We were having such a great time 42 （chat）and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so 43 （thank）that she said it was the best thing 44 happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. a couple accepted the water 45 （happy）and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2020·山西省实验中学高一期中）英国某学校打算邀请中国学生参加“手拉手”活动（The hand-in-Hand Program），正在招募参加者。假设你是李华，对该活动很感兴趣。现请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，包括以下要点：
1.个人意向；
2.个人优势
3.个人作用。
注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. Smith，
I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website Just now. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2019·浙江温州九校联盟高一期末联考）Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat，but it was not even possible for her，since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand（货摊）for a while，watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes. but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I'll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger in the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did not I think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted，but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Nearing the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位世界杰出的女性。
1. A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ali Stroker took the theater world-and，indeed，the very Internet--by storm when，on June 9，2019，she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.”可知，Ali Stroker震惊了戏剧界是因为托尼奖第一次颁发给一位坐轮椅的演员。故选A项。
2. D推理判断题。由第四段中的“With a five-foot height and a weight of only92 pounds…”可知，Junko Tabei看起来并不是很强壮，故A项表述错误；由“…she also became the first woman to reach the Seven Summits.”可知，她是第一个登上七座峰顶的女性，故B、C项表述不准确；文中提到1975年5月16日，Junko Tabei成为第一位登顶珠峰的女性，故D项正确。
3. A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句中 the Apgar Score的同位语he first standardized system of tests to assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth可以推断出，这是用于评估新生儿的健康的，故选A项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。
4. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费，故选A项。
5. C细节理解题。根据题干中的 Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a2-to3-week-old owl.”可知，一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，她给作者打了求助电话，由此可知这位女士让作者去 Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏，故选C项。
6. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。B项无中生有，文章没有提到作者给猫头鷹幼雏提供食物。C、D两项曲解文意，文章提到作者给房主一段录音来帮助寻找猫头鹰幼雏的父母，但录音和猫头鹰幼雏的父母并不是让它安静下来的事物。
7. B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段中的“However，when it works it is simply beautiful.”可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好，故选B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一座长颈鹿雕像成了 Grangetown High这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。
8. C推理判断题。根据“The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate 7-meter tall giraffe outside their school.”以及“Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate.”可以推断出，这座长颈鹿雕像很受学生们的欢迎，所以周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会很兴奋的。故选C项。
9. B推理判断题。由a 7-meter-tall giraffe可知，它比篮球运动员高，故排除A项；由“He was very kind and got it ready to deliver in six weeks--all for nothing！”可知，长颈鹿雕像是被艺术家免费送给学校的，故B项表述正确；由“It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning…”可知，C项中的 on Monday是错误的；由原文可知，这座雕像最初是放在艺术家的花园里，并不是为学校篮球队特别制作的，故D项表述错误。
10. D推理判断题。由第三段中的“The artist，Tom Bennett，was a university professor of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago.”可知，Tom Benne大学里并没有学雕像，故A项错误；由“I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever，but I don’t think I succeeded.”可知，Tom Bennett认为自己画的马并不理想，故B项表述错误；C项在文中没有提及；由“‘I've always drawn pictures，he said.‘I can even remember doing it on my first day at school.’”可知，他很早就对艺术表现出兴趣，故选D项。
11. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章是围绕一座长颈鹿雕像展开的，文章介绍了它的创作者，以及是如何来到Grangetown High的。因此B项最能概括文章的主旨。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者成功了。
12. C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 be learnt about the author from Paragraph2可定位到第二段，由作者父亲的话语“I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”可知，父亲认为作者是镇上最坏的孩子，可能不到第二天早上就会向继母扔石头。所以可以定在父亲心目中，作者是一个坏孩子。故选C。
13. A主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词 Paragraph3 mainly talk about可定位到第三段，该段讲述了继母的到来改变了很多事情，包括让“我”改变了对自己的认识、说服“我”父亲上了牙科学校、搬家。所以该段讲的是继母对“我”家的影响。故选A。
14. B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 typewriter可定位到第四段第一句话“When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，继母给作者买打字机是想鼓励作者成为作家。故选B。
15. A标题归纳题。本文讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者成功了。所以A项（热情改变生活）适合作标题。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了父母应该适时地培养孩子的金钱管理意识，让孩子们懂得应该如何管理金钱。
16. F空格前面讲述的是过去父母给孩子现金零花钱的事情，下段指出现在交易方式发生的变化，由此可知，空格处所填的是一个过渡句，结合备选项可知，F项符合此处的语境。
17. D空格前提到交易方式发生的变化，空格后指出现在父母给孩子零花钱的方式，故空格处应是提问父母现在是如何给孩子们零花钱的，D项符合此处的语境。
18. A空格后一句中的they指的是 parents，指出父母要么找到给零花钱的新方式，要么就不必费心给了，这说明他们面临着一种困境。故选A项。
19. G由空格前一句“Giving children lessons at school about finance Is important.（在学校里给孩子们上金融课很重要）”和后一句 “The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with then.”（窍门是去拿一些硬币，这样孩子们就有机会用它们交易）”可知，空格处是在给父母提出建议，故G项符合此处的语境。
20. E空格前一句说：无论父母选择采用何种方法，他们的孩子都会得到一些关于零花钱价值的概念。接下来应该还是给父母的建议，结合备选项可知，E项符合此处的语境。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Scott Cullymore发现攀登者在爬 Camelback Mountain（驼峰山）时，常忽略多带水的警告，因缺水和炎热而处于险境，因此他在经营公司的闲暇时间自愿为攀登者送水，因此被大家称为 the Water hero（水英雄）。
21. A根据上文“Even if you have never been to Phoenix，you know it's hot.”可知，凤凰城气温很高，在6月到9月气温能够很轻易“上升”（rise）到新高度。decrease减少；reduce减少；change变化。
22. B此处指攀登者到达山“顶”（top）。foot底部；scene场面freeway高速公路。
23. C全文讲述的是 the Water Hero的事迹，再由上文提到的这里非常炎热可知，标志上提醒爬山者带“水”（water）food食物；nutrition营养；equipment装备。
24. D根据前文“Unfortunately，many people do not pay attention to the warnings.（不幸的是，很多人不在乎警告的信息）”及后文内容可知，此处表示“幸运的是（fortunately），Scott Cullymore在乎”。thus因此；indeed确实；unfortunately不幸地。
25. D run a company指“经营一家公司”。open打开；close关闭；support支持。
26. A根据下文中 start helping people in need可知他是为远足者送水，故选 giving away“赠送”。take away带走；pick out挑选；carry on继续。
27. B根据上文中“很多爬山者忽略带水的警告”以及下文中“他帮助 Ausin Hill”可知，Scott Collymore帮助的应该是筋疲力尽的（worn-out）攀登者。curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；warm-hearted热心的。
28. A根据上文中的介绍可知，Scott Cullymore的志愿服务为自己赢得了一个绰号：the Water Hero，故选 earned“赢得”。refuse拒绝；create创造；forgive原谅。
29. D根据语境可知，那位游客应该是在炎热的七月走丢了接近6个小时，故选lost“迷路的”。frightened害怕的；hungry饥饿的；bored厌倦的。
30. C根据上文中游客在炎热的七月走丢可知，这件事激发了 Scott Collymore帮助有需要的人的想法，故选 inspired“激励”;equire要求；order命令；allow允许。31. B Scott Cullymore在帮助缺水的攀登者的时候，是把手伸进橙色背包中，拿出冰冷的瓶子，再把它递给这个人。reach into把手伸进，符合此处的语境。arrive到达；slide滑行；drop落下。
32. A由上文中的 not sweating anymore和下文中的 the water可知，他拿出的是水瓶，故选 bottle brochure小册子；souvenir纪念品；cartoon动画片。
33. B根据上文可知 Scott Collymore的志愿服务让很多人受益。benefit from从……中受益，符合此处的语境。escape from从……逃脱；suffer from遭受；learn from向……学习。
34. D根据本句话可知当人身处沙漠的时候，像是被毯子包围了，故选 blanket“毯子”。wind风；family家人；fog雾。
35. B Scott Cullymore的志愿服务帮助了很多人，Ausin Hill本人也从中受益，因此评价 Scott Collymore是好心人、善良的人，故选good“好心的”。honest诚实的；handsome帅气的；polite有礼貌的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与素不相识的孩子起向路人分发饮用水的故事。
36. with考查介词。手里拿着瓶子，介词用with。
37. surprising考查词性转换。修饰“事物”用-ing形容词，故填surprising。
38. were doing考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用过去进行时。
39. their考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是 their。
40. what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作 were doing的宾语，故填what。
41. to give考查固定搭配。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事。
42. chatting考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 were having，故填chat的非谓语动词形式，we与chat是主动关系，故填 chatting。
43. thankful考查词性转换。连系动词was后接形容词作表语。表示“感激的”用 thankful。
44. that考查引导定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句修饰 the best thing，且在从句中作主语，故填that。
45. happily考查词性转换。修饰动词 accepted用副词形式，happy的副词形式是 happily。
第一节 Possible version1：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website just now. I’m writing to apply to join in it，as the idea is very appealing to me.
I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing personality and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. I have a wide range of hobbies，such as reading and writing poems；I am also good at sports，among other things. Besides，I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography.
If I'm accepted，I will act as a bridge between British and Chinese students. I'd like to invite my British friends to our school and I'll spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version:
Nearing the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door. She found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be？”she wondered. “Was she still angry with me？”Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. Here you come！I’ve been looking for you，she said，tired but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms." Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this，her mother smiled，patting her back gently.
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第一部分 阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·河北石家庄二中高一月考卷）Whether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving more recognition，the following ladies changed the world with their great contributions.
Ali Stroker
Ali Stroker took the theater world—and，indeed，the very Internet—by storm when，on June 9，2019，she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. She memorably devoted her acceptance speech to “This award is for every kid...who has a disability，who has a limitation or a challenge，who has been waiting to see themselves represented In this arena.”
Anna Bissell
Although it was her husband who invented the carpet-sweeping machine in 1876 and founded Bissell，Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company in 1889，making her the first female CEO in America. After her husbands death，she traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand. Eventually，she took the brand international.
Junko Tabei
Twenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of mount Qomolangma, the Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak on May 16, 1975But she wasn’t done climbing-far from it. Seventeen years later her climbing the top of Mount Qomolangma, she also became the first woman to reach the Seven Summits. With a five-foot height and a weight of only 92 pounds, Tabei broke stereotypes about how a strong, athletic person could look.
Virginia Apgar
Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Apgar also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.
1. Whose story is the most inspiring for the disabled
A. Ali Stroker.
B. Anna Bissell.
C. Junko Tabei.
D. Virginia Apgar
2. What can we learn about Junko Tabei
A. She looked very strong and athletic.
B. She wasn't the first to reach the Seven Summits.
C. She didnt climb again for seventeen years after 1975.
D. She was the first female to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
3. What is Apgar Score meant to do
A. To assess newborns' health.
B. To prevent newborns diseases.
C. To help doctors to deliver newborns.
D. To guide parents to look after newborns.
B
（2017·全国Ⅰ卷）I work with Volunteers for wildlife，a rescue and education organization at bailey arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain. However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all--LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so
4. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according1
to paragraph 1
A. Efforts made in vain.
B Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
5. Why was the author called to Muttontown
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
6. What made the chick calm down
A. a new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A. It's unexpected.
B. It's beautiful.
C. It' s humorous.
D. It's discouraging.
C
（2020·江西师大附中高一教学检测）The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.
The giraffe is a huge sculpture（雕像）made by a local artist. The school's headmaster noticed the sculpture in the artist's garden as he drove past one day，and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it.” He said. “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes，and they wear giraffes on their shirts So I asked them to write a letter to the artist，asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver（递送）in six weeks--all for nothing！It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning，so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday-at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”
The artist，Tom Bennett，was a university professor of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I’ve always drawn pictures，” he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school-I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever，but I don’t think I succeeded.” Tom’s first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created, he said, so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.
Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We’re going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”
8. When the pupils got to school on Monday, they probably felt ________.
A. shy
B. sad
C. excited
D. confident
9. according to the text, the giraffe _________.
A. was as tall as a basketball player
B. was given to Grangetown High for free
C. was sent to Grangetown High on Monday
D. was specially made for a basketball team
10. What can we learn about Tom Bennett
A. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.
B. He was good at drawing, especially horses.
C. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.
D. He showed interest in art at an early age.
11. What's the main idea of the text
A. It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.
B. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown high.
C. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.
D. Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor.
D
（2019·山东师大附中高一学分认定考试）Another person's enthusiasm（热忱）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied，You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all，but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.
That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second-hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm，and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn't the only beneficiary（受益人）.My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
12. What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2？
A. He was the worst boy in the town.
B. He liked throwing rocks at people.
C. His father had a low opinion of him.
D. His stepmother praised him for his kindness.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A. Stepmothers influence on the family.
B. Friendship between the mother and the son.
C. Changes in the family relationship.
D. Reasons for receiving education.
14. Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter？
A. To congratulate on his success.
B. To encourage him to write.
C. To help him find a good job.
D. To teach him to read and write.
15. What may be the best title of the text
A. Enthusiasm changes life.
B. Success lies in education.
C. a stepmothers amazing life.
D. The secret of a good writer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·江西南昌二中高一摸底考试）There are many things we remember from our childhood-the games we played，the music we listened to…but what about earning pocket money？This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 16
There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions（交易）.These days，though，using credit cards，or making cashless payments，are the most convenient ways of paying. 17 Research has found that 84%of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children--usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash，and that it's something today's children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 18 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money or needn’t bother to pay it at all.
Still，solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 19 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides，bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some ideas of the value of pocket money. 20
A. Parents face a dilemma, too.
B. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.
C. They have completely taken the place of cash.
D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present
E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees.
F. But now, it seems that parents' attitude to handing out cash is changing.
G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even if you have never been to Phoenix, you know it's hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily 21 to a new record. But that doesn’t stop climbers from trying to reach the 22 of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that at least a liter（升） of 23 per person is necessary.
Unfortunately, many people do not pay attention to the warnings. 24 , Scott Cullymore does. When he's not 25 his company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times day, 26 cold bottles of water to 27 hikers. He has 28 a nickname: the Water Hero .
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being 29 for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience 30 him to start helping people in need. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says, he 31 into his orange backpack, pulls out a frosty 32 and hands it to the person.
Ausin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend 33 from the water. He said, “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a 34 . But we were lucky to come across this 35 man here.”
21. A. rise B. decrease C. reduce D. change
22. A. foot B. top C. scene D. freeway
23. A. food B. nutrition C. water D. equipment
24. A. Thus B. Indeed C. Unfortunately D. Fortunately
25. A. opening B. closing C. supporting D. running
26. A. giving away B. taking away C. picking out D. carrying on
27. A. curious B. worn-out C. excited D. warm-hearted
28. A. earned B. refused C. created D. for gave
29. A. frightened B. hungry C. bored D. lost
30. A. required B. ordered C. inspired D. allowed
31. A. arrives B. reaches C. slides D. drops
32. A. bottle B. brochure C. souvenir D. cartoon
33. A. escaped B. benefited C. suffered D. learned
34. A. wind B. family C. fog D. blanket
35. A. honest B. good C. handsome D. polite
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·山东青岛高一质量检测）A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me 36 bottles in their hands，asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so 37 （surprise）that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they 38 （do） fund-raising. I asked them where 39 （they）parents were and how much a bottle of water was Then two adult women came to me and explained 40 the children were doing, “We are teaching the children 41 (give) without getting anything in return.” What a great idea！
An exchange of ideas opened up between me the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other We were having such a great time 42 （chat）and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so 43 （thank）that she said it was the best thing 44 happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. a couple accepted the water 45 （happy）and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2020·山西省实验中学高一期中）英国某学校打算邀请中国学生参加“手拉手”活动（The hand-in-Hand Program），正在招募参加者。假设你是李华，对该活动很感兴趣。现请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，包括以下要点：
1.个人意向；
2.个人优势
3.个人作用。
注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. Smith，
I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website Just now. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2019·浙江温州九校联盟高一期末联考）Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat，but it was not even possible for her，since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand（货摊）for a while，watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes. but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I'll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger in the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did not I think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted，but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Nearing the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位世界杰出的女性。
1. A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ali Stroker took the theater world-and，indeed，the very Internet--by storm when，on June 9，2019，she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.”可知，Ali Stroker震惊了戏剧界是因为托尼奖第一次颁发给一位坐轮椅的演员。故选A项。
2. D推理判断题。由第四段中的“With a five-foot height and a weight of only92 pounds…”可知，Junko Tabei看起来并不是很强壮，故A项表述错误；由“…she also became the first woman to reach the Seven Summits.”可知，她是第一个登上七座峰顶的女性，故B、C项表述不准确；文中提到1975年5月16日，Junko Tabei成为第一位登顶珠峰的女性，故D项正确。
3. A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句中 the Apgar Score的同位语he first standardized system of tests to assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth可以推断出，这是用于评估新生儿的健康的，故选A项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。
4. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费，故选A项。
5. C细节理解题。根据题干中的 Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a2-to3-week-old owl.”可知，一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，她给作者打了求助电话，由此可知这位女士让作者去 Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏，故选C项。
6. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。B项无中生有，文章没有提到作者给猫头鷹幼雏提供食物。C、D两项曲解文意，文章提到作者给房主一段录音来帮助寻找猫头鹰幼雏的父母，但录音和猫头鹰幼雏的父母并不是让它安静下来的事物。
7. B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段中的“However，when it works it is simply beautiful.”可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好，故选B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一座长颈鹿雕像成了 Grangetown High这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。
8. C推理判断题。根据“The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate 7-meter tall giraffe outside their school.”以及“Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate.”可以推断出，这座长颈鹿雕像很受学生们的欢迎，所以周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会很兴奋的。故选C项。
9. B推理判断题。由a 7-meter-tall giraffe可知，它比篮球运动员高，故排除A项；由“He was very kind and got it ready to deliver in six weeks--all for nothing！”可知，长颈鹿雕像是被艺术家免费送给学校的，故B项表述正确；由“It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning…”可知，C项中的 on Monday是错误的；由原文可知，这座雕像最初是放在艺术家的花园里，并不是为学校篮球队特别制作的，故D项表述错误。
10. D推理判断题。由第三段中的“The artist，Tom Bennett，was a university professor of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago.”可知，Tom Benne大学里并没有学雕像，故A项错误；由“I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever，but I don’t think I succeeded.”可知，Tom Bennett认为自己画的马并不理想，故B项表述错误；C项在文中没有提及；由“‘I've always drawn pictures，he said.‘I can even remember doing it on my first day at school.’”可知，他很早就对艺术表现出兴趣，故选D项。
11. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章是围绕一座长颈鹿雕像展开的，文章介绍了它的创作者，以及是如何来到Grangetown High的。因此B项最能概括文章的主旨。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者成功了。
12. C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 be learnt about the author from Paragraph2可定位到第二段，由作者父亲的话语“I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”可知，父亲认为作者是镇上最坏的孩子，可能不到第二天早上就会向继母扔石头。所以可以定在父亲心目中，作者是一个坏孩子。故选C。
13. A主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词 Paragraph3 mainly talk about可定位到第三段，该段讲述了继母的到来改变了很多事情，包括让“我”改变了对自己的认识、说服“我”父亲上了牙科学校、搬家。所以该段讲的是继母对“我”家的影响。故选A。
14. B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 typewriter可定位到第四段第一句话“When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，继母给作者买打字机是想鼓励作者成为作家。故选B。
15. A标题归纳题。本文讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者成功了。所以A项（热情改变生活）适合作标题。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了父母应该适时地培养孩子的金钱管理意识，让孩子们懂得应该如何管理金钱。
16. F空格前面讲述的是过去父母给孩子现金零花钱的事情，下段指出现在交易方式发生的变化，由此可知，空格处所填的是一个过渡句，结合备选项可知，F项符合此处的语境。
17. D空格前提到交易方式发生的变化，空格后指出现在父母给孩子零花钱的方式，故空格处应是提问父母现在是如何给孩子们零花钱的，D项符合此处的语境。
18. A空格后一句中的they指的是 parents，指出父母要么找到给零花钱的新方式，要么就不必费心给了，这说明他们面临着一种困境。故选A项。
19. G由空格前一句“Giving children lessons at school about finance Is important.（在学校里给孩子们上金融课很重要）”和后一句 “The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with then.”（窍门是去拿一些硬币，这样孩子们就有机会用它们交易）”可知，空格处是在给父母提出建议，故G项符合此处的语境。
20. E空格前一句说：无论父母选择采用何种方法，他们的孩子都会得到一些关于零花钱价值的概念。接下来应该还是给父母的建议，结合备选项可知，E项符合此处的语境。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Scott Cullymore发现攀登者在爬 Camelback Mountain（驼峰山）时，常忽略多带水的警告，因缺水和炎热而处于险境，因此他在经营公司的闲暇时间自愿为攀登者送水，因此被大家称为 the Water hero（水英雄）。
21. A根据上文“Even if you have never been to Phoenix，you know it's hot.”可知，凤凰城气温很高，在6月到9月气温能够很轻易“上升”（rise）到新高度。decrease减少；reduce减少；change变化。
22. B此处指攀登者到达山“顶”（top）。foot底部；scene场面freeway高速公路。
23. C全文讲述的是 the Water Hero的事迹，再由上文提到的这里非常炎热可知，标志上提醒爬山者带“水”（water）food食物；nutrition营养；equipment装备。
24. D根据前文“Unfortunately，many people do not pay attention to the warnings.（不幸的是，很多人不在乎警告的信息）”及后文内容可知，此处表示“幸运的是（fortunately），Scott Cullymore在乎”。thus因此；indeed确实；unfortunately不幸地。
25. D run a company指“经营一家公司”。open打开；close关闭；support支持。
26. A根据下文中 start helping people in need可知他是为远足者送水，故选 giving away“赠送”。take away带走；pick out挑选；carry on继续。
27. B根据上文中“很多爬山者忽略带水的警告”以及下文中“他帮助 Ausin Hill”可知，Scott Collymore帮助的应该是筋疲力尽的（worn-out）攀登者。curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；warm-hearted热心的。
28. A根据上文中的介绍可知，Scott Cullymore的志愿服务为自己赢得了一个绰号：the Water Hero，故选 earned“赢得”。refuse拒绝；create创造；forgive原谅。
29. D根据语境可知，那位游客应该是在炎热的七月走丢了接近6个小时，故选lost“迷路的”。frightened害怕的；hungry饥饿的；bored厌倦的。
30. C根据上文中游客在炎热的七月走丢可知，这件事激发了 Scott Collymore帮助有需要的人的想法，故选 inspired“激励”;equire要求；order命令；allow允许。31. B Scott Cullymore在帮助缺水的攀登者的时候，是把手伸进橙色背包中，拿出冰冷的瓶子，再把它递给这个人。reach into把手伸进，符合此处的语境。arrive到达；slide滑行；drop落下。
32. A由上文中的 not sweating anymore和下文中的 the water可知，他拿出的是水瓶，故选 bottle brochure小册子；souvenir纪念品；cartoon动画片。
33. B根据上文可知 Scott Collymore的志愿服务让很多人受益。benefit from从……中受益，符合此处的语境。escape from从……逃脱；suffer from遭受；learn from向……学习。
34. D根据本句话可知当人身处沙漠的时候，像是被毯子包围了，故选 blanket“毯子”。wind风；family家人；fog雾。
35. B Scott Cullymore的志愿服务帮助了很多人，Ausin Hill本人也从中受益，因此评价 Scott Collymore是好心人、善良的人，故选good“好心的”。honest诚实的；handsome帅气的；polite有礼貌的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与素不相识的孩子起向路人分发饮用水的故事。
36. with考查介词。手里拿着瓶子，介词用with。
37. surprising考查词性转换。修饰“事物”用-ing形容词，故填surprising。
38. were doing考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用过去进行时。
39. their考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是 their。
40. what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作 were doing的宾语，故填what。
41. to give考查固定搭配。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事。
42. chatting考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 were having，故填chat的非谓语动词形式，we与chat是主动关系，故填 chatting。
43. thankful考查词性转换。连系动词was后接形容词作表语。表示“感激的”用 thankful。
44. that考查引导定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句修饰 the best thing，且在从句中作主语，故填that。
45. happily考查词性转换。修饰动词 accepted用副词形式，happy的副词形式是 happily。
第一节 Possible version1：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website just now. I’m writing to apply to join in it，as the idea is very appealing to me.
I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing personality and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. I have a wide range of hobbies，such as reading and writing poems；I am also good at sports，among other things. Besides，I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography.
If I'm accepted，I will act as a bridge between British and Chinese students. I'd like to invite my British friends to our school and I'll spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version:
Nearing the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door. She found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be？”she wondered. “Was she still angry with me？”Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. Here you come！I’ve been looking for you，she said，tired but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms." Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this，her mother smiled，patting her back gently.
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