人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 解透单元写作（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 解透单元写作（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 14:47:44 | ||
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Unit2 解透单元写作
主题写作——道德与美德
1. 写作任务
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim听说你立志在大学里要选择农业作为自己的专业，他对此很感兴趣，写信询问你选择农业作为专业的动机。请你给他回信。要点如下：
（1）受到榜样的指引；
（2）这位榜样的事迹；
（3）这位榜样阐明了甘于奉献的美德，让你深受鼓舞。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 写作思路
（1）一审：体裁、结构和主题
体裁：应用文——书信类
主题：袁隆平体现出的美德——甘于奉献
（2）二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般过去时（了解到袁隆平的事迹），现在完成时（袁隆平的事迹介绍），一般现在时（袁隆平对“我”的影响）
人称：第三人称（He）为主，第一人称（I）为辅
（3）三明确
明确写作要点：介绍写信目的—一袁隆平的事迹介绍—甘于奉献的美德鼓舞着“我”
（4）四分段（与体裁和要点息息相关）
结合写作要点，正文可分为三个段落
Para.1：介绍写信目的
Para.2：介绍袁隆平的事迹
Para.3：袁隆平事迹是甘于奉献精神的体现并表达我”的决心
3. 素材整理
（1）关键词语
major in, agriculture, by accident, devotion, father of hybrid rice, decade, with all one's might, energetically, to one's joy, carry sb. through, challenge, rid...of, be appointed as honor, illustrate, virtue, commitment, inspire, determine to do
（2）完成句子
①在你的上次来信中，你问我为什么喜欢两年后以农业为专业。
In your last letter you asked ________________________________ in two years.
②一个偶然的机会让我了解到杂交水稻之父袁隆平的贡献。
______________ by accident ________________ I leaned the devotion of Yuan Longping，father of hybrid rice.
③在过去的几十年中，他竭尽全力并精力充沛地进行农业研究。
_______________ have seen him doing agricultural research ______________ and energetically.
④令他开心的是，他的努力工作帮助他攻克了杂交水稻这个具有挑战性的研究。
To his joy，his hard work ______________________ the challenging research on hybrid rice.
⑤他帮助联合国使世界摆脱了饥饿。
He has helped the UN _____________________________.
⑥他被任命为大学的教授，联合国粮食及农业组织也给了他荣誉。
He ___________________ a professor at a university and honored by FAO.
⑦袁隆平（的努力）阐明了奉献的美德。
Yuan Longping ___________________--commitment
⑧我深受鼓舞。
I __________________________________________________.
⑨我决定把农业作为我的毕生目标。
I _____________ make agriculture my life goal.
答案：①why I like to major in agriculture ② It was that ③ The past decades, with all his might ④ has carried him through ⑤ rid the world of hunger ⑥ has been appointed as ⑦ illustrates the virtue ⑧ am greatly inspired ⑨ determine to
4. 满分作文（注：黑体部分为本单元的重点词汇）
Dear Jim,
How is everything going In your last letter you asked why I like to major in agriculture in two years. Now I am writing to share with you.
It was by accident that I learned the devotion of Yuan Longping father of hybrid rice. The past decades have seen him doing agricultural research with all his might and energetically. To his joy, his hard work has carried him through the challenging research on hybrid rice Having helped the UN rid the world of hunger, he has been appointed as a professor at a university and honored by FAO.
Yuan Longping illustrates the virtue—commitment, by which I am greatly inspired. Therefore, I determine to make agriculture my life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一段：问候语，简要提及朋友上次来信内容，并交代回信的目的。
第二段：写出“我”是如何了解到袁隆平的，并详细介绍袁隆平的事迹，他在研究杂交水稻、帮助世界摆脱饥诫方面所作出的努力和成就。
第三段：写袁隆平的事迹是甘于奉献精神的体现，自己深受鼓舞，并将农业确定为毕生的追求。
句型：用1 am writing to…句型表达写信目的。强调句型“It is/was强调成分+that…”和名词短语作同位语；用 the past decades作主语，时态用现在完成时，see/find/witness表示“见证”，是拟人化的用法；用 having done的形式作状语，来表达他获得荣誊的原因；用“介词by+ which”引导定语从句；用therefore表示因果关系。
5. 佳作背诵
（1）佳作一
“百善孝为先”是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。提示：①你认为什么是“孝”；
②以你自己或身边人的事例说明。
注意：①文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;
②文中不得透露个人和学校信息；
③词数80左右。
参考词汇：孝顺 filial piety
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China._______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly.
Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time chatting with my grandpa accompanying him on walks and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it. But as time went by, he became uneasy. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to take part in some activities in our community, which gave my grandpa a great sense of achievement. He became happy again.
My parents set a good example to me and I know real filial piety is giving the old what they really need.
（2）佳作二
以“Honesty Is a Virtue”为题写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿的内容需包括：
①现实中的不诚实行为；
②评论一下“诚实是美德”。
注意：①文章题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②文中不得透露个人和学校信息；
③词数80左右。
Honesty Is a Virtue
Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening
One possible version
Honesty Is a Virtue
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here and share my understanding of honesty.
Considered a virtue, honesty is admired by even our ancestors. I have to admit that there are still some dishonest people trying to take advantage of others whenever they can. But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot. First, we can have a peaceful life, for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and make more friends.
I do believe honesty is a virtue which contributes to a harmonious society. Let's try our best to be an honest person.
Thank you for your listening.
（3）佳作三
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会的感想。请你结合以下要点用英语给他写一封回信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。要点如下：
①残奥会运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；
②残奥会运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；
③作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。
注意：①信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③词数80左右。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You said you were deeply touched by those players' excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games. So was I.
At first, what moved me most was the disabled players’ optimistic attitude towards life. Although they are not as healthy as normal people, they still love life wholeheartedly and with great passion. Besides, I was greatly inspired by their spirit of striving to realize their dreams about improving themselves and bringing glory to their motherland. It is not hard to imagine how harder they have to work than health people. However, they never give up.
Therefore, being healthy people, we are so lucky and should cherish what we own and live a meaningful life.
Yours,
Li Hua
6 / 6
主题写作——道德与美德
1. 写作任务
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim听说你立志在大学里要选择农业作为自己的专业，他对此很感兴趣，写信询问你选择农业作为专业的动机。请你给他回信。要点如下：
（1）受到榜样的指引；
（2）这位榜样的事迹；
（3）这位榜样阐明了甘于奉献的美德，让你深受鼓舞。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 写作思路
（1）一审：体裁、结构和主题
体裁：应用文——书信类
主题：袁隆平体现出的美德——甘于奉献
（2）二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般过去时（了解到袁隆平的事迹），现在完成时（袁隆平的事迹介绍），一般现在时（袁隆平对“我”的影响）
人称：第三人称（He）为主，第一人称（I）为辅
（3）三明确
明确写作要点：介绍写信目的—一袁隆平的事迹介绍—甘于奉献的美德鼓舞着“我”
（4）四分段（与体裁和要点息息相关）
结合写作要点，正文可分为三个段落
Para.1：介绍写信目的
Para.2：介绍袁隆平的事迹
Para.3：袁隆平事迹是甘于奉献精神的体现并表达我”的决心
3. 素材整理
（1）关键词语
major in, agriculture, by accident, devotion, father of hybrid rice, decade, with all one's might, energetically, to one's joy, carry sb. through, challenge, rid...of, be appointed as honor, illustrate, virtue, commitment, inspire, determine to do
（2）完成句子
①在你的上次来信中，你问我为什么喜欢两年后以农业为专业。
In your last letter you asked ________________________________ in two years.
②一个偶然的机会让我了解到杂交水稻之父袁隆平的贡献。
______________ by accident ________________ I leaned the devotion of Yuan Longping，father of hybrid rice.
③在过去的几十年中，他竭尽全力并精力充沛地进行农业研究。
_______________ have seen him doing agricultural research ______________ and energetically.
④令他开心的是，他的努力工作帮助他攻克了杂交水稻这个具有挑战性的研究。
To his joy，his hard work ______________________ the challenging research on hybrid rice.
⑤他帮助联合国使世界摆脱了饥饿。
He has helped the UN _____________________________.
⑥他被任命为大学的教授，联合国粮食及农业组织也给了他荣誉。
He ___________________ a professor at a university and honored by FAO.
⑦袁隆平（的努力）阐明了奉献的美德。
Yuan Longping ___________________--commitment
⑧我深受鼓舞。
I __________________________________________________.
⑨我决定把农业作为我的毕生目标。
I _____________ make agriculture my life goal.
答案：①why I like to major in agriculture ② It was that ③ The past decades, with all his might ④ has carried him through ⑤ rid the world of hunger ⑥ has been appointed as ⑦ illustrates the virtue ⑧ am greatly inspired ⑨ determine to
4. 满分作文（注：黑体部分为本单元的重点词汇）
Dear Jim,
How is everything going In your last letter you asked why I like to major in agriculture in two years. Now I am writing to share with you.
It was by accident that I learned the devotion of Yuan Longping father of hybrid rice. The past decades have seen him doing agricultural research with all his might and energetically. To his joy, his hard work has carried him through the challenging research on hybrid rice Having helped the UN rid the world of hunger, he has been appointed as a professor at a university and honored by FAO.
Yuan Longping illustrates the virtue—commitment, by which I am greatly inspired. Therefore, I determine to make agriculture my life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一段：问候语，简要提及朋友上次来信内容，并交代回信的目的。
第二段：写出“我”是如何了解到袁隆平的，并详细介绍袁隆平的事迹，他在研究杂交水稻、帮助世界摆脱饥诫方面所作出的努力和成就。
第三段：写袁隆平的事迹是甘于奉献精神的体现，自己深受鼓舞，并将农业确定为毕生的追求。
句型：用1 am writing to…句型表达写信目的。强调句型“It is/was强调成分+that…”和名词短语作同位语；用 the past decades作主语，时态用现在完成时，see/find/witness表示“见证”，是拟人化的用法；用 having done的形式作状语，来表达他获得荣誊的原因；用“介词by+ which”引导定语从句；用therefore表示因果关系。
5. 佳作背诵
（1）佳作一
“百善孝为先”是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。提示：①你认为什么是“孝”；
②以你自己或身边人的事例说明。
注意：①文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;
②文中不得透露个人和学校信息；
③词数80左右。
参考词汇：孝顺 filial piety
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China._______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly.
Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time chatting with my grandpa accompanying him on walks and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it. But as time went by, he became uneasy. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to take part in some activities in our community, which gave my grandpa a great sense of achievement. He became happy again.
My parents set a good example to me and I know real filial piety is giving the old what they really need.
（2）佳作二
以“Honesty Is a Virtue”为题写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿的内容需包括：
①现实中的不诚实行为；
②评论一下“诚实是美德”。
注意：①文章题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②文中不得透露个人和学校信息；
③词数80左右。
Honesty Is a Virtue
Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening
One possible version
Honesty Is a Virtue
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here and share my understanding of honesty.
Considered a virtue, honesty is admired by even our ancestors. I have to admit that there are still some dishonest people trying to take advantage of others whenever they can. But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot. First, we can have a peaceful life, for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and make more friends.
I do believe honesty is a virtue which contributes to a harmonious society. Let's try our best to be an honest person.
Thank you for your listening.
（3）佳作三
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会的感想。请你结合以下要点用英语给他写一封回信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。要点如下：
①残奥会运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；
②残奥会运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；
③作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。
注意：①信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③词数80左右。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You said you were deeply touched by those players' excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games. So was I.
At first, what moved me most was the disabled players’ optimistic attitude towards life. Although they are not as healthy as normal people, they still love life wholeheartedly and with great passion. Besides, I was greatly inspired by their spirit of striving to realize their dreams about improving themselves and bringing glory to their motherland. It is not hard to imagine how harder they have to work than health people. However, they never give up.
Therefore, being healthy people, we are so lucky and should cherish what we own and live a meaningful life.
Yours,
Li Hua
6 / 6