人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues>写作素养练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues>写作素养练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 15:06:26 | ||
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Unit2 写作素养练
作文句式运用（根据汉语提示，仿写本单元重点句式）
1.我很荣幸在这里和大家分享我关于在高中要学习什么的看法。
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinion on .
2.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。
tomorrow，hold on to today and you won’t regret.
3.作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student，I can tell you that there is being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
4.我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？
that the man can finish the work on time，can he？
5.这个老师英语语法讲解得如此清楚，以至于每个学生都能明白！
The teacher explains English grammar every student can understand it!
6.我本人和我妻子都没能说服女儿改变主意。
myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
7.直到看了那场比赛，我才知道他踢足球那么棒！
I didn’t know he was so good at football .
8.中国，被认为是第一个发明纸张的国家，为世界文明的进步做出了巨大贡献。
China，considered to be , has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
9.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。
If he had come here yesterday, .
10.这次活动不仅能提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。
this activity improve my sense of responsibility, it educates me to cherish today’s happy life.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
A
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter写信谈到他最近在孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习孔子学说（Confucianism），如“仁”（kindness）、“义”（righteousness）
“礼”（etiquette）和“孝”（filial piety）等，请用英语给他写封回信，阐释你最欣赏的一点。
内容包括：
1.最欣赏点及欣赏的理由；
2.个人经历及感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右。开头和结尾不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
B
请根据你对下面漫画的理解，以“Should we help the old who fall down on the street？”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
内容：
1.简要描述漫画内容；
2.分析不愿扶老人的原因，至少两点；
3.阐述你的观点
注意：
1.参考词汇：肇事者 trouble maker
2.作文词数：100左右。
Should we help the old who fall down on the street
As we can see in the picture,
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。
A
Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a.m. When I arrived to collect the passenger，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked，"Just a minute，answered a weak，elderly voice.
After a long time，the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing.” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
Oh，you’re such a good man. She said. When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？”
It’s not the shortest way，"I answered quickly.
“Oh，I’m in no hurry，”she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）.I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours，we drove through the city .She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighbourhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing.
At dawn，she suddenly said，“I’m tired. Let’s go now. We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“ How much do I owe you？”she asked.
“Nothing.” I said You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh here are other passengers,” I answered. She said thanks to me，but she looked so sad.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, I was on my way to visit her.
B
On a cold windy day，a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door Wandering on the street，he was not a successful seller. What’s worse he found that he only had one dime（一角硬币）left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at door thinking about what to say when it opened. However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.
What can I do for you？"asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some…a drink of water ” the boy dare not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup，he drank it up slowly，and then asked，"How much do I owe you？” “You don’t owe me anything，”she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved，he said sincerely，“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact，he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However，the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city，where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists，Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her.
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent to her room,
Ⅳ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When a rather dirty，poorly-dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry on，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money？What should our attitude to beggars be？There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly，most of the world’s great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evils. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and ask for help.
It is hard to come to a conclusion there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. what to learn in senior high school
2. Whatever happens
3. nothing better than
4. I don’t suppose5. so clearly that
6. Neither my wife nor I
7. until I saw the game
8. the first nation to invent paper
9. he would have seen his old friend
10. Not only can; but also
Ⅱ.A One possible version:
Dear Peter ,
I’m more than pleased to know you’ve learned parts of Confucianism in Confucius Institute. As far as m concerned, filial piety should be put in the first place, for it is universally accepted as an important virtue in China.
Take me for example. Not only do I study hard in return for my parents’ love and care, but also I often help do some housework after school in order to lessen their burden. Moreover, I spare my allowance to buy some gifts for them sometimes, which really makes them happy.
I’m fully convinced that filial piety is caring for parents both physically and mentally, and trying to follow their advice.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
B One possible version:
Should we help the old who fall down on the street
As we can see in the picture, an old man falls down on the street, but no one offers help to him. The passers-by fear that they will be mistaken for the trouble maker.
The picture reflects that many people are not willing to help the old who fall down on the street. Several factors may contribute to this phenomenon. Some people refuse to help the old because they don’t think they can give the old correct medical care due to lack of professional skills. Another major reason is that they are afraid of being charged with knocking him or her down and getting themselves into trouble if they help the old.
As for me, we should help the old who fall down on the street. As we all know, it is a traditional Chinese virtue to show respect for and take good care of the old. If we come across an old person who fall down on the street, we can lend him or her a helping hand by calling the medical care centre. I hope there will be less indifference and more warmth in our society.
Ⅲ. A One possible version :
Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a ug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left, I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother.” The woman said, “Thank you. If you want to visit me, I’ll tell you my story.”Then the weak woman left, after which I drove the taxi to go home .
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.” After a long silence, I nodded hard.
B One possible version:
Paragraph 1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognised her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk. signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank You, God."
Ⅳ. One possible version ：
In old times people thought it was morally right to help the less fortunate, but today many choose not to give beggars money. They think some beggars make a good living from begging or they worry the money given will be misused. Besides, it’s the government’s duty to deal with the problem. However, different cases call for different solutions. And we should recognise the giver s goodness.
2 / 2
作文句式运用（根据汉语提示，仿写本单元重点句式）
1.我很荣幸在这里和大家分享我关于在高中要学习什么的看法。
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinion on .
2.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。
tomorrow，hold on to today and you won’t regret.
3.作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student，I can tell you that there is being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
4.我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？
that the man can finish the work on time，can he？
5.这个老师英语语法讲解得如此清楚，以至于每个学生都能明白！
The teacher explains English grammar every student can understand it!
6.我本人和我妻子都没能说服女儿改变主意。
myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
7.直到看了那场比赛，我才知道他踢足球那么棒！
I didn’t know he was so good at football .
8.中国，被认为是第一个发明纸张的国家，为世界文明的进步做出了巨大贡献。
China，considered to be , has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
9.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。
If he had come here yesterday, .
10.这次活动不仅能提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。
this activity improve my sense of responsibility, it educates me to cherish today’s happy life.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
A
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter写信谈到他最近在孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习孔子学说（Confucianism），如“仁”（kindness）、“义”（righteousness）
“礼”（etiquette）和“孝”（filial piety）等，请用英语给他写封回信，阐释你最欣赏的一点。
内容包括：
1.最欣赏点及欣赏的理由；
2.个人经历及感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右。开头和结尾不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
B
请根据你对下面漫画的理解，以“Should we help the old who fall down on the street？”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
内容：
1.简要描述漫画内容；
2.分析不愿扶老人的原因，至少两点；
3.阐述你的观点
注意：
1.参考词汇：肇事者 trouble maker
2.作文词数：100左右。
Should we help the old who fall down on the street
As we can see in the picture,
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。
A
Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a.m. When I arrived to collect the passenger，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked，"Just a minute，answered a weak，elderly voice.
After a long time，the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing.” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
Oh，you’re such a good man. She said. When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？”
It’s not the shortest way，"I answered quickly.
“Oh，I’m in no hurry，”she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）.I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours，we drove through the city .She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighbourhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing.
At dawn，she suddenly said，“I’m tired. Let’s go now. We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“ How much do I owe you？”she asked.
“Nothing.” I said You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh here are other passengers,” I answered. She said thanks to me，but she looked so sad.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, I was on my way to visit her.
B
On a cold windy day，a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door Wandering on the street，he was not a successful seller. What’s worse he found that he only had one dime（一角硬币）left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at door thinking about what to say when it opened. However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.
What can I do for you？"asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some…a drink of water ” the boy dare not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup，he drank it up slowly，and then asked，"How much do I owe you？” “You don’t owe me anything，”she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved，he said sincerely，“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact，he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However，the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city，where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists，Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her.
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent to her room,
Ⅳ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When a rather dirty，poorly-dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry on，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money？What should our attitude to beggars be？There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly，most of the world’s great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evils. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and ask for help.
It is hard to come to a conclusion there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. what to learn in senior high school
2. Whatever happens
3. nothing better than
4. I don’t suppose5. so clearly that
6. Neither my wife nor I
7. until I saw the game
8. the first nation to invent paper
9. he would have seen his old friend
10. Not only can; but also
Ⅱ.A One possible version:
Dear Peter ,
I’m more than pleased to know you’ve learned parts of Confucianism in Confucius Institute. As far as m concerned, filial piety should be put in the first place, for it is universally accepted as an important virtue in China.
Take me for example. Not only do I study hard in return for my parents’ love and care, but also I often help do some housework after school in order to lessen their burden. Moreover, I spare my allowance to buy some gifts for them sometimes, which really makes them happy.
I’m fully convinced that filial piety is caring for parents both physically and mentally, and trying to follow their advice.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
B One possible version:
Should we help the old who fall down on the street
As we can see in the picture, an old man falls down on the street, but no one offers help to him. The passers-by fear that they will be mistaken for the trouble maker.
The picture reflects that many people are not willing to help the old who fall down on the street. Several factors may contribute to this phenomenon. Some people refuse to help the old because they don’t think they can give the old correct medical care due to lack of professional skills. Another major reason is that they are afraid of being charged with knocking him or her down and getting themselves into trouble if they help the old.
As for me, we should help the old who fall down on the street. As we all know, it is a traditional Chinese virtue to show respect for and take good care of the old. If we come across an old person who fall down on the street, we can lend him or her a helping hand by calling the medical care centre. I hope there will be less indifference and more warmth in our society.
Ⅲ. A One possible version :
Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a ug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left, I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother.” The woman said, “Thank you. If you want to visit me, I’ll tell you my story.”Then the weak woman left, after which I drove the taxi to go home .
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.” After a long silence, I nodded hard.
B One possible version:
Paragraph 1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognised her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk. signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank You, God."
Ⅳ. One possible version ：
In old times people thought it was morally right to help the less fortunate, but today many choose not to give beggars money. They think some beggars make a good living from begging or they worry the money given will be misused. Besides, it’s the government’s duty to deal with the problem. However, different cases call for different solutions. And we should recognise the giver s goodness.
2 / 2