Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 7 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
1. _______ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.
A. Twelve-year-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
2. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _______ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. If you want to have a relaxing trip, going to the seaside is a good _______.
A. choice B. place C. chance D. gift
4. Mr. Wang is very strict _______ us _______ English.
A. to; in B. on; with C. with; in D. in; on
5. —Mr. Wu, I don’t have enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class every day.
—Perhaps you should _______ your time better and go to bed earlier.
A. spend B. make C. manage D. have
6. The mother did all kinds of things to make her baby _______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
7. [2023·抚远市期末]—For your own _______, please be far from fire.
—Sure, I will.
A. feelings B. safety C. health D. wealth
8. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge _______ over the river.
A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built
9. —Should a teenager _______ to get a driver’s license
—I’m afraid not.
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
10. [2023·武汉期末]—I think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
—_______. They aren’t serious enough.
A. I agree B. I disagree
C. I think so D. That’s right
二、<荣德原创>完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
Although many parents and teachers believe school uniforms improve students’ behavior, researchers at The Ohio State University have found that this may not be 11._______.
The 12. _________ had recently been published (发表) in Early Childhood Research Quarterly. It used the data from Early Childhood Longitudinal (纵向的) Study. This 13. _______ 6, 320 US students from kindergarten to the final year of primary school, or from about age 5 to age 10.
Every school year, teachers rated students’ social skills and behavioral problems, 14. _______ anxiety and aggression (攻击性). They also noted how often each student was absent from class.
The researchers found that uniforms did not affect social skills or behavior. However, students from low-income families in schools that require uniforms did have better attendance (出勤率). But this 15. _______ was less than one day per year.
In the final year of primary school, the students also reported on their own feelings and experiences. They include their sense of belonging and their 16. _______ experiences of being bullied (欺凌) and social anxiety.
The researchers found that school uniforms did not have a(n) 17. _______ on the students’ experiences of being bullied or social anxiety. However, 18. _______ who had to wear uniforms reported a lower sense of belonging, compared with the students who attended schools that don’t require uniforms.
Arya Ansari, the study’s lead author, noted that the data doesn’t explain this finding, but suggested that it may be 19. _________ students aren’t able to express themselves through clothing when they’re wearing a uniform.
Ansari said this research is 20. _______ because school uniforms are becoming more popular in the US.
11. A. true B. false C. clear D. sure
12. A. lesson B. study C. article D. book
13. A. collected B. changed C. promised D. followed
14. A. against B. through C. including D. without
15. A. difference B. choice C. challenge D. progress
16. A. sweet B. awful C. simple D. proud
17. A. prediction B. practice C. experience D. effect
18. A. those B. that C. the D. this
19. A. until B. whether C. because D. unless
20. A. famous B. strange C. stupid D. important
三、[2023·抚顺望花区一模]阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child.
In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and parents is very important.
21. The writer describes _______ in the first paragraph.
A. the decisions you may make B. the changes you have
C. the happy time you may have D. the friends you may have
22. Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent (独立的)
A. Because they don’t often stay at home.
B. Because they’re busy at work.
C. Because they get angry easily.
D. Because they’re not familiar with the new you.
23. The underlined word “respect” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 责备 B. 培养 C. 尊重 D. 欢迎
24. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. teenagers like to be with their parents
B. parents may have a happy time adjusting
C. parents don’t need to respect their children
D. the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments
25. In order to get on well with your parents, you should often _______.
A. communicate with them B. argue with their ideas
C. protect them D. do what you like
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Our country pays more attention to the __________ (safe) of food now.
27. You are coughing __________ (bad). You should take some medicine.
28. It’s very important to make a __________ (choose) when you are young.
29. Their parents are proud of their children’s __________ (successful).
30. It’s important to make a __________ (decide) by yourself.
五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
从方框内选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hi, Li Fang. You look unhappy. 31. __________
B: Hi, Lin Ping. Do you think we shouldn’t be allowed to choose our own clothes
A: 32. __________ We are no longer children.
B: But my parents don’t allow me to do that. 33. __________
A: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m usually allowed to do that.
B: You’re lucky. I have a lot of rules at my house.
A: 34. __________ For example, I’m not allowed to go out at night.
B: Me, neither. 35. __________
A: Yes, I do, especially for us girls. And I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
A. They always regard me as a child. B. No, I don’t think so. C. So do I. D. What’s wrong E. Don’t you think it’s dangerous for us to go out at night
六、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, important
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most 36.__________ in your family. 37. __________ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 38. __________ to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.
Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 39.__________ to them. Some of them even say it 40. __________.
“My parents don’t allow me to play computer games, 41. __________ other students are doing that. ”
Others say, when they’re 42. __________ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask whether they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. This makes them very 43.__________. Some students even decide to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no 44. _______________ a small child. 45.__________ you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
七、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Two years ago, when I was twelve, my parents began to give me pocket money on the first day of each month.
They often tell me it’s important to save money. 46. __________ They think that I’m wasting money unnecessarily, but I’m not. I’m doing something meaningful and I want to keep it to myself.
Last year, I visited some slums. After talking to some poor children, I decided to help them personally. Every month, I buy stationery like pens, pencils, erasers, rulers and crayons and send them to the poor children. 47. __________
A few minutes ago, the mother of a poor child called and told me on the phone, “My daughter Sadia came first in her class. Thank you so much, Alice.” Sadia’s mother was crying. 48. __________ At that moment, my heart was filled with happiness that cannot be explained in words.
After putting down the phone, I looked out of the window. Then, I saw a little girl with no shoes on her feet, collecting paper boxes. 49. __________ But unluckily, she is in the street collecting paper boxes to sell in order to have money to buy food. 50.__________ Suddenly, I remember Mom bought me a new pair of shoes.
根据短文内容, 从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Surprisingly, it gives me great pleasure to do that. B. However, my wallet is always empty at the end of each month. C. In fact, I wasn’t able to hear her voice except for her crying. D. I feel empty inside to see a girl in such a condition. E. At this age, she should be busy with homework and playing with other kids.
八、书面表达(共15 分)
目前, 随着人们生活水平的提高, 越来越多的家庭有了汽车。于是很多中学生想开车, 尽管法律、父母不允许, 可他们依然我行我素。请以“Why are middle school students not allowed to drive ”为题, 谈谈你的观点。80 词左右。
内容包括：1. 喜欢开车的理由：(1)很酷(2)炫耀(show off)(3)出游方便；2. 不能开车的理由：(1)太危险(2)不能更好地控制自己(3)没有驾照
Why are middle school students not allowed to drive
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Unit 7 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. B 【点拨】“数词＋名词＋形容词”用连字符连接通常作定语，后跟s 时表示一类事物或人。
2. C
3. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“如果你想有一个放松的旅行, 去海边是个好选择”。choice“选择”; place“地方”; chance“机会”; gift“礼物”。A 项符合句意。
4. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”, be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。
5. C 【点拨】根据“Perhaps you should ______ your time better and go to bed earlier.”可知，应该是更好地管理时间，故选C。
6. B 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“那位妈妈做各种各样的事情使她的婴儿停止哭泣”。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”, stop doing sth.“停止做某事”; stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选B。 7. B
8. A 【点拨】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“——乡村的孩子过河去上学太难了。——我认为应该在河上修建一座桥”。从句的主语是a bridge, 是修建的承受者, 所以要用含有should 的被动语态表示, 故选A。
9. C 【点拨】should be allowed to do sth. 意为“应该被允许做某事”。 10. B
二、本文主要讲述的是校服是否能影响学生的社交技能和行为。
11. A 【点拨】考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，研究人员发现，制服基本上不影响社交技能或行为。因此家长和老师认为校服能改善学生的行为，这种观点可能是不正确的。
12. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据第一段可推断，这是研究人员做出的研究报告，故选B。
13. D 【点拨】考查动词。根据下文的from kindergarten to the final year of primary school, or from about age 5 to age 10可知，这项研究“追踪”了6320名美国学生。
14. C 【点拨】考查介词。后面的anxiety and aggression (攻击性)是包含在上文的problems 里的，故填including。
15. A 【点拨】考查名词。根据上文的better attendance (出勤率)可知，此处是将6320 名中的低收入家庭的学生与其他学生进行比较，因此产生了不同。
16. B 【点拨】考查形容词。根据下文的being bullied (欺凌) and social anxiety 及选项可知，选B。
17. D 【点拨】考查名词。根据下文可知，此句是说，校服对学生遭受欺凌或社交焦虑的经历没有影响是研究人员发现的结果。故选D。
18. A 【点拨】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代下文提到的必须穿校服的学校学生，为复数，故用those。
19. C 【点拨】考查连词。结合语境可知选C。
20. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据下文的because school uniforms are becoming more popular in the US 可知，因为校服在美国越来越受欢迎，因此这项研究很重要。
三、本文主要介绍了父母与孩子之间发生冲突的原因并表达了自己的看法。
21. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第一段中“When you were a little child,...”和“however, you grow up and become a teenager.”可知，作者在第一段描述了你发生的变化。故选B。
22. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions... They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child.”可推理出，当你变得独立时，你的父母需要调整，是因为他们不熟悉新的你。故选D。
23. C 【点拨】词句猜测题。根据“don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions.”可猜测出，前面应是你会觉得父母不尊重你，故画线单词“respect”的汉语意思应是“尊重”。故选C。
24. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can... ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.”可知，你的朋友类型可能会引起更大的争论。故选D。
25. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and parents is very important.”可推理出，为了与父母相处融洽，应该经常与他们交流。故选A。
四、26. safety 【点拨】根据the 可知此处应该用名词，故填safety。
27. badly 【点拨】修饰coughing 用副词形式，故填badly。
28. choice 【点拨】make a choice 做选择，固定搭配，故填choice。
29. success 【点拨】放在名词所有格后面，应用名词形式，故填success。
30. decision 【点拨】make a decision 做决定，固定搭配，故填decision。
五、31. D 【点拨】根据上文“You look unhappy.”，推断空格是对对方表示关心，问对方“出什么事了”，故选D。
32. B 【点拨】上文问“你认为我们不应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗 ”，根据下文“We are no longer children.”，推断空格是做否定回答，故选B。
33. A 【点拨】根据上文“But my parents don’t allow me to do that.”讲述父母不允许自己挑选衣服，推断空格是进一步陈述“父母这么做的理由”，故选A。
34. C 【点拨】上文李芳陈述“我家有很多规矩”，根据下文“For example, I’m not allowed to go out at night.”，推断空格是林萍表达“我家也有很多规矩”，并举例说明，故选C。
35. E 【点拨】上文林萍陈述“晚上不能出门”，根据空格前“Me, neither.”，推断下文是陈述自己的观点，觉得“晚上出门不安全”，故选E。
六、父母是我们在这个世界上最亲密的人，但现在很多青少年觉得自己和父母的关系不那么密切了，他们之间出现了一些问题。
36. important 【点拨】句意为“如果是这样，你就是家里最重要的”。由空前the most 可知，这里应填一个形容词，构成形容词的最高级形式。结合句意和常识可知，如果家里只有一个孩子，那么他(她)就是最重要的，故答案为important。
37. Parents 【点拨】句意为“父母是这个世界上你最亲近的人”。由句子结构可知，该空是句子的主语，应选择一个名词。结合下文“They feel they’re not ... their parents as before.”和常识可知，父母是我们最亲近的人，应选择parent。空后are 应用于主语为复数时，故答案为Parents。
38. close 【点拨】句意为“他们感觉不像以前那样跟父母亲近了”。根据上句话“... are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，这里考查be close to... “和……亲近”，应选择close，是一个形容词，意为“亲近的，亲密的”。句中使用了as...as... 表示同级比较，中间用形容词的原级，故答案为close。
39. listen 【点拨】句意为“一些学生抱怨他们的父母对他们说了很多，但从不听他们的”。根据句意和空后的to 可知，这里应选择listen，意为“听”，listen to 是固定搭配，“听……”。故答案为listen。
40. angrily 【点拨】句意为“他们中的一些人甚至愤怒地说这件事”。根据下文内容可知，青少年对此感到不满，所以应该是“生气地说”；由句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词say，应用副词形式，故答案为angrily。
41. but 【点拨】句意为“我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏，但其他同学却在这样做”。由句意可知，空前后为转折的关系，这里应选but，是一个连词，意为“但是”。故答案为but。
42. making 【点拨】句意为“另一些人说，当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们是在和男孩还是女孩说话”。根据句意可知，这里考查固定短语make phone calls“打电话”。结合句意和空前的are 可知，这个空应填现在分词形式。故答案为making。
43. unhappy 【点拨】句意为“这使他们非常不开心”。由句意可知，这里应将happy 变为反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故答案为unhappy。
44. longer 【点拨】句意为“然后他们将会感觉你不再是一个小孩子了”。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语no longer，意为“不再”。故答案为longer。
45. If 【点拨】句意为“如果你听从这个建议，你就会有一个幸福的生活……”。根据句子结构可知，该空应填连词。结合句意可知，应选择if，意为“如果”， 引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
七、本文讲述了“我”用零花钱帮助别人的事情，“我”觉得很有意义。
46. B 【点拨】根据“They think that I’m wasting money unnecessarily, but I’m not.”可知父母虽然每个月给“我”钱，但“我”并没有攒下钱，B 符合题意。
47. A 【点拨】前面描述“我”把钱都买了文具送给了贫穷的孩子，这应该是给了“我”很大的满足感，A 符合题意。
48. C 【点拨】前面提到Sadia 的妈妈在哭，C 项“实际上，除了哭声我什么也听不见”符合题意。
49. E 【点拨】由后文“But unluckily, she is in the street collecting paper boxes to sell in order to have money to buy food.”，可知正常来说，她应该在上学，E 符合题意。
50. D 【点拨】前面描述“我”看到了这个不幸的小女孩，心里应该是难过的。D 符合题意。
八、范文：
Why are middle school students not allowed to drive
Now more and more families have cars. Should middle school students be allowed to drive Some students think they should be allowed to drive. First①, they think it’s very cool to② drive a car. Second①, they want to show off. Third①, they think it’s convenient to② drive when they go sightseeing or visit friends.
But I don’t think middle school students should be allowed to② drive. First, it’s very dangerous to do that. Second, middle school students are too young to control② themselves. Third, they don’t have a driver’s license. So, that’s why middle school students aren’t allowed to drive.
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写谈论规则、阐述观点类作文。第一步：确定主题；第二步：谈论规则；第三步：作者阐述自己的观点。
添彩点：1. 用First, Second, Third 等词，使短文层次清晰；2. 本文使用的语言非常流畅，像“it’s very cool to..., it’s convenient to..., ... should be allowed to..., middle school students are too young to control...”等等。