人教版九年级全册Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 3 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
1. [2022·雅安] —Excuse me. ________ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
2. —Is there a bookstore ________ the school
—Yes, there is one.
A. beside B. close C. near to D. nearby
3. —Could you help me with my English after school
—________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. Yes, I could
4. This was a small room, so Carla made a request ________ a larger room.
A. at B. in C. for D. by
5. [2023·重庆二外期中] —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. By searching the Internet.
A. how did Nina get the information B. why Nina got the information
C. how Nina got the information D. why did Nina get the information
6. —How can we go to the station
—I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
7. [2023·长春第四十五中学月考] If you behave ________, others will also be ________ to you.
A. politely; polite B. politely; politely
C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
8. I spent a lot of time ________ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak
C. practicing speaking D. to practice to speak
9. —Open the window please, Mike.
—________ I didn’t hear what you said.
A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right
10. [2023·成都第七中学月考] —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 11. ________ to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 12. ________ old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 13. ________ for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 14. ________ restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 15. ________. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight. 16. ________ John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 17.________ silence.
It took the old woman some time 18. ________ eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated 19. ________!” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the 20. ________ around showed respect (尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness.
11. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
12. A. A B. An C. The D. /
13. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
14. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
15. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
17. A. on B. for C. in D. with
18. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
19. A. good B. better C. well D. best
20. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
三、<荣德原创>阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
I ran into a stranger as he walked by me.
“Oh, excuse me, please” was my reply.
He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t even watching out for you. ”
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I said in a loud voice.
She walked away. Her little heart was broken. I didn’t realize how rude I was.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes ”
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I’m so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones. ”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. ”
“It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love
21. What happened when the writer and the stranger knocked into each other
A. They fought. B. They said sorry to each other.
C. They did nothing. D. They picked up their own things.
22. What does the underlined word “rude” mean
A. Smart. B. Careful. C. Angry. D. Impolite.
23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The strangers. B. Blue flowers.
C. Foods. D. The father and the daughter.
24. In the passage, the husband thought ________.
A. the writer shouldn’t shout at the daughter
B. the writer shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger
C. the writer should act rudely towards their daughter
D. both he and the writer should apologize to their daughter
25. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. We should always apologize first.
B. We should be polite to people around us.
C. Shouting is not polite behavior.
D. We should watch out for strangers.
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
26. The girl is always friendly and speaks _________ (polite).
27. —For _________ (who) do you buy this skirt
—Guess!
28. No one knows who the _________ (speak) is.
29. Although the trousers were _________ (expensive), she didn’t buy them.
30. There are only twenty students in the classroom, so it is _________ (crowded).
五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
从方框内选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。(有两项多余)
A: 31. _________ Could you please tell me where the biggest supermarket is
B: Sure. Go along this street until you reach the fifth traffic lights, and then turn right. 32. _________
A: Is it far from here
B: 33. _________
A: Which bus should I take
B: The No. 12 bus. It will take you there.
A: 34. _________
B: About twenty minutes.
A: 35. _________
B: You’re welcome.
A. How long will it take me to get there B. At the end of the road you’ll find it. C. How do your parents go to work D. Excuse me, sir. E. Oh. Thank you very much. F. Yes. You’d better take a bus. G. Do you know the way to the bus station
六、短文填空(每小题1分, 共10 分)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。(有两个词多余)
polite, with, where, common, often, see, same, library, never, fall, feel, although
Etiquette (礼仪) is not the same in every culture. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite 36. __________ in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might 37. __________ uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the 38. __________ in all situations (情况). Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places 39. __________talking loudly is not allowed. For example, talking loudly in a 40. __________, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are 41. __________ your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may 42. __________ give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this ” or “Would you mind not doing that ” People usually don’t like to be criticized (批评), so we have to be careful how we do this. 43. __________ rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter (垃圾) is almost 44. __________ allowed. If you 45. __________ someone you know doing this, you can ask him“, Would you mind picking it up ”
七、[2023·石家庄期中]任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
As we all know, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
You want to help others. You are a kind soul (人) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求).
Fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future.
Fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
46. In Asian culture, it is _____________ to say “no” to people who are older.
47. Why do people agree to do others’ requests
_________________________________________________________________
48. What does saying “no” mean sometimes
_________________________________________________________________
49. 找出并写下全文的主题句。
_________________________________________________________________
50. 将画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共15 分)
假如你是李冬, 你学校有几位来自美国的交换生, 他们打算周末步行去城市公园。请你给其中的Jim 发一封邮件, 为他们指出前往城市公园的路线, 并简单介绍一下城市公园的情况。(80 词左右)
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Unit 3 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C 【点拨】句意为“——打扰了，我可以坐这儿吗 ——你最好别坐这儿。这是这个男士的座位”。故选C。
2. A
3. B 【点拨】句意为“——放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗 ——当然可以”。It’s a pleasure 别客气; With pleasure 当然了，很愿意; You’re welcome 不客气; Yes, I could 是的, 我可以。With pleasure 用来回答别人对你的请求。
4. C
5. C 【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由答语可知选C。
6. B 【点拨】句意为“我们明天有空，所以我建议去参观历史博物馆”。practise 练习，practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”；suggest 建议，suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”；invite 邀请，invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”；introduce 介绍，introduce sb. to.... 意为“把某人介绍给……”。根据句意以及visiting 可知选择suggest，故选B。
7. A【点拨】第一空修饰前面的动词behave，使用副词形式。第二空放在be 动词后作表语，使用形容词形式，故选A。
8. C 【点拨】考查spend 和practice 的用法。spend some time doing sth. 花费一些时间做某事; practice doing sth. 练习做某事。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】pardon 意为“请再说一遍”，通常在没有听清或没听见对方讲话的时候使用，与后一句呼应。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，分析四个选项，只有B 项为陈述句语序，故选B。
二、本文介绍了John 帮助老太太的故事。
11. A【点拨】联系上文“One Sunday afternoon”和下文“Just then, he noticed”可知，句子需要用一般过去时。故选A。
12. C 【点拨】联系上文“he noticed an old woman”可知，此处要用定冠词the，特指“那个老妇人”。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】分析语境可知，此处是在asked 后由what 引导的宾语从句，从句需要用陈述句语序，且asked 是过去式，所以从句也要用过去的时态。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】根据下文“带老太太去吃饭”，以及空前的冠词the 可知，是去“最近的”餐馆，需用最高级。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】分析语境可知，此处修饰动词ordered，需用副词，由语境可知这里是指“有礼貌地”。故选B。
16. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，其他顾客看到老妇人弄撒了食物和饮料感到厌恶，但是John 并不在乎，而是站起来，默默地清理桌子。前后句存在转折关系，故选B。
17. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，John 并不在乎老妇人弄撒食物，默默地清理桌子。in silence 意为“沉默地”，符合语境，故选C。
18. A 【点拨】It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。此处用动词不定式，故选A。
19. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知，John 带老妇人去吃饭，帮助清理撒掉的食物和饮料，可见“老妇人被招待得很好”，此处用副词well。故选C。
20. D 【点拨】woman 女士，单数；women 女士，复数； customer 顾客，单数；customers 顾客，复数。由句中All 可知要用复数形式，在餐馆里，应是顾客对John 表示尊重。故选D。
三、本文通过对待陌生人和家人态度的不同，告诉我们应善待家人。
21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据双方的话语可知，他们互相道歉，然后离开。
22. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I said in a loud voice.”判断，她对女儿大声嚷嚷，故猜测rude 词义为“粗暴的；不礼貌的”。
23. B 【点拨】代词指代题。由“I picked them because they’re pretty like you.”以及“especially the blue ones”可知，女儿为妈妈摘了蓝色的花，所以them 指的是blue flowers。
24. A 【点拨】判断理解题。由短文第七段中的“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，作者的丈夫认为作者不应该对女儿大吼。故选A。
25. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。由短文最后一段“If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love ”可知，我们应该有礼貌地对待自己身边的人。故选B。
四、26. politely 【点拨】根据语境可知空格处修饰前面的动词speaks，应用副词形式，故填politely。
27. whom 【点拨】位于介词的后面，应用宾格形式，故填whom。
28. speaker 【点拨】根据the 和is 可知此处用名词的单数形式，故填speaker。
29. inexpensive 【点拨】句意为“尽管裤子不贵，但她没有买它们”。空格处表示“不贵的”，故填inexpensive。
30. uncrowded 【点拨】根据句意可知教室里并不拥挤，故填uncrowded。
五、31. D 【点拨】根据“Could you please tell me where the biggest supermarket is ”可知，打扰对方发出请求时，要先说“打扰一下”，故选D。
32. B 【点拨】根据前面的指路内容，可知此处表示“你会在这条路的尽头找到它”，故选B。
33. F 【点拨】根据“Which bus should I take ”可知需要坐公交车，故选F。
34. A 【点拨】根据“About twenty minutes.”可知上句问需要多长时间，故选A。
35. E 【点拨】根据“You’re welcome.”可知是表示感谢，故选E。
六、【学科素养·文化意识】本文介绍的是我们平时应注意的一些礼仪。同时告诉我们，每个国家都有自己的文化和礼仪，要做到入乡随俗。
mon 【点拨】句意为“比如，在一些亚洲国家，跟人近距离地交谈是很正常的”。common 常见的，故填common。
37. feel 【点拨】句意为“但是，如果你在欧洲这样做，一些人也许会感到不舒服”。故填feel。
38. same 【点拨】这里表示“不是在所有的情况下礼仪都是一样的”，故填same。
39. where 【点拨】此处空格修饰前面的places 表示地点，用where 引导定语从句。故填where。
40. library 【点拨】这里指在图书馆、博物馆和电影院大声喧哗是不礼貌的，故填library。
41. with 【点拨】表示“和……一起”，用with。
42. politely 【点拨】表示“礼貌地提出建议”，修饰动词give，用副词politely。
43. Although 【点拨】分析句意可知，这里用although 引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
44. never 【点拨】句意为“例如，乱扔垃圾几乎从不被允许”。故填never。
45. see 【点拨】句意为“如果你看到你认识的人这样做……”。表示看见，故填see。
七、这篇文章帮我们分析了我们为什么不愿拒绝别人的原因。
46. rude 【点拨】根据第三段中“I was brought up under the idea that saying ‘no’, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture” 可知，在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”是粗鲁的。故填rude。
47. Because they don’t want to keep themselves away from the group. 【点拨】根据倒数第三段中“You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求).”可知，不想让自己远离这个团体，所以会同意接受别人的要求。故填“Because they don’t want to keep themselves away from the group.”。
48. It means closing doors or losing opportunities. 【点拨】根据最后一段中“Sometimes, saying ‘no’ means closing doors or losing opportunities.”可知，有时候，说“不”意味着关门或失去机会。故填“It means closing doors or losing opportunities.”。
49. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “ no ”. 【点拨】通读全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是人们很难说“不”的原因，故第一段最后一句就是本文的主题句。故填“There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say ‘no’.”。
50. 如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。 【点拨】这是一个if 引导的条件状语从句。be angry“生气”；refuse sb.“拒绝某人”。故填“如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。”。
八、范文：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you are planning to walk to the City Park. The park is not far from the hotel. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you see a hospital. The park is up the street on your right. You can see many trees and flowers in the park. And there is a lake in the middle of the park. It’s a wonderful place to spend your day.
I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
Yours,
Li Dong
点评：本文用“一问二介三期待法”的思维模式客观、真实地介绍了前往公园的路线，并按照写作要求简明地介绍了公园的情况。祈使句多次在文中恰当使用， 一般现在时使用合理。