人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 5 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
1. [2023·抚顺质量监测]The _______ in our city is getting much heavier because more and more people have private cars.
A. environment B. tradition C. traffic D. business
2. —What do you know about Xiangyang
—It’s _______ its state level scenic spot (景点) —Gulongzhong.
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
3. It took them several weeks _______ the task.
A. complete B. completely C. to complete D. completed
4. [2023·重庆西南大学附中月考] China’s hot words, like drama, emo and YYDS, _______ in Western countries now.
A. use B. used C. are used D. is used
5. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid _______ the child.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurts D. hurting
6. Mr. Wang has a way of making his class _______.
A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
7. It is said that this kind of cloth is made _______ silk and it is made _______ China.
A. from; from B. of; on C. of; in D. with; from
8. I find _______ hard for me _______ so much homework in such a short time.
A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish
C. it; to finish D. that; to finish
9. It snowed heavily last night and the ground was _______ snow this morning.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
10. If you want to improve your _______ English, you should practice it _______.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 11. _______ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 12. _______ good luck and success.
There are many different stories 13. _______ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 14. _______. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t 15. _______. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 16._______, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are 17. _______ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 18. _______ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 19. _______ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 20. _______ to perform well.
11. A. still B. also C. almost D. just
12. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep
13. A. in B. with C. about D. over
14. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared
15. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse
16. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake
17. A. two B. three C. four D. five
18. A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try
19. A. other B. same C. only D. simple
20. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope
三、[2023·重庆育才中学月考]阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
With a history of 2,000 years, Yangzhou paper cutting can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, which makes Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the servants (仆人) to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate (装饰) the trees and lakes. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry (产业) was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on papercuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master (大师). He won a high reputation as Magic Scissors (剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
21. People cut colourful paper or silk to _______ at first.
A. make clothes B. celebrate festivals
C. decorate the buildings D. make money
22. The Emperor Yang ordered the servants to cut fine silk and satin into _______
A. flowers and trees B. flowers and leaves
C. trees and lakes D. embroidered clothing
23. The underlined word “reputation” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means _______
A. 学历 B. 名声 C. 报酬 D. 高度
24. (创新点·写作顺序)The writer mainly introduces Yangzhou paper cutting in the order (顺序) of _______.
A. space B. place C. time D. logic
25. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The great importance of paper cutting in China.
B. The start of paper cutting in China.
C. How to make Yangzhou paper cutting.
D. The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. The song is so popular that it is __________ (wide) sung by young people.
27. As a student, you should avoid __________ (fight) with your classmates.
28. The weather is so __________ (heat) that nobody wants to go out.
29. Amy has no time because she ____________ (make) to practice playing the piano all day.
30. These characters come from a __________ (history) story.
五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
根据上下文, 补全句子, 使对话完整、通顺。
M: Your washing machine looks very nice, Linda. 31. ________________________
W: Yes. It was just bought yesterday. My uncle bought it for me.
M: 32. ________________________________
W: You just need to put the clothes in the machine, close the door and press this button.
M: Wow, that’s easy and useful. 33. ______________________________________.
W: Not too expensive. It just cost 1,200 yuan.
M: 34. ____________________________________
W: In Qingdao. But my uncle bought it in our city—Jinan.
M: If I buy it, will the store deliver it to my home
W: 35. ________________________________. The service staff will help you know that it works properly.
六、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
afraid, work, member, become, still, its, China, understand, or, interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 36. ___________ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu 37. ___________ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 38. ___________ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 39.___________ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 40. ___________ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 41. ___________.
“Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 42.___________ of a hanfu club in Beijing“. If we as a people and as a country do not even 43. ___________ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is 44. ___________ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 45. ___________ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
七、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high-quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
46. What are the writing brushes mainly made of
_________________________________________________________________
47. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the emperor Li Yu
_________________________________________________________________
48. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
_________________________________________________________________
49. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
_________________________________________________________________
50. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
_________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共15 分)
假如你有一个漂亮的蓝色小手提包, 它产自江苏苏州。纯手工制成, 为苏州艺术品, 小手提包上的花和山脉像真的一样, 你很喜欢它。据此写一篇80 词左右的作文来介绍一下这个手提包。
参考词汇：be made of; be made by; by hand; be used for
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Unit 5 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C 【点拨】句意为“我们城市的交通由于越来越多的人拥有私家车变得更拥挤了”。A. 环境；B. 传统；C. 交通；D. 商业。根据heavier 可知选C。
2. D 3. C
4. C【点拨】考查被动语态。根据句意，这里表示“被使用”，主语是hot words，复数，故选C。
5. D 【点拨】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】句意为“王老师有办法使他的课生动起来”。 live现场直播的；alive 活着的；lively生动的，可爱的；living健在的，活着的。根据句意可知选C。
7. C 【点拨】be made from 和be made of 都可以表示物体由什么材料制成，前者看不出原材料，后者能够看出原材料。布是丝绸做的，能够看出原材料，要用of，be made in 后跟地点，表示在某地制造，故答案为C。
8. C
9. B 【点拨】句意为“昨晚雪下得很大，今天早上地面被雪覆盖”。be filled with 被……充满，装满；be covered with 被……覆盖；be used for 被用于；be asked for 被要求。地上覆盖着积雪要用be covered with，故答案为B。
10. A 【点拨】everyday 形容词，日常的；every day 副词性短语，每天。句意为“如果你想提高你的日常英语水平，你应该每天练习”。第一空用everyday 作定语，第二空用every day 作状语。故选A。
二、本文介绍了中国的传统艺术——舞狮表演。
11. B 【点拨】根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. ”可推知下句，舞狮表演也会出现在其他的喜庆场合。故选B。
12. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“人们认为舞狮可以带来好运和成功”。bring 带来；leave 离开； find 发现；keep 保持。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】句意为“关于舞狮是怎么开始的，有许多不同的故事”。about 关于。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“数百年前，中国的一个村庄来了一个叫‘年’的怪兽。”可推知，村民们很害怕。excited 激动的；bored 无聊的；relaxed 轻松的；scared 害怕的。故选D。
15. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据前后文可推知，这次狮子没有提供帮助。help 帮助；agree 同意；visit 拜访；refuse 拒绝。故选A。
16. B 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“由于这个原因，人们开始在春节前舞狮，以驱赶霉运”。story 故事； reason 原因；event 事件；mistake 错误。故选B。
17. A 【点拨】考查数词辨析。根据“In the southern lion dance (在南方的舞狮中)”和“the northern lion dance (北方的舞狮)”推断有“两种舞狮”。故选A。
18. D 【点拨】根据“perform like a real lion 表演得像真狮子一样”，推知前面意为“表演者尽力表演……”。故选D。
19. A 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面说舞狮有两种，先说南方的，另一个则说北方的。other 另一个，另外的，其余的；same 同样的；only 仅有的；simple 简单的。故选A。
20. C 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“两种舞狮表演观看起来都很有趣，但是要表演好需要经过大量的练习”。
三、本文主要介绍扬州剪纸艺术的发展史。
21. B 【点拨】根据“the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals”可知选B。
22. B 【点拨】根据“The emperor ordered the servants (仆人) to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate (装饰) the trees and lakes.”可知选B。
23. B 【点拨】Bao Jun 因剪纸技艺赢得很高的声誉，reputation 应为“名声”，故选B。
24. C 【点拨】通读全文可知本文介绍的是扬州剪纸艺术的发展史，是按照时间顺序来写的，故选C。
25. D 【点拨】通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是扬州剪纸艺术的发展，故选D。
四、26. widely 【点拨】修饰后面的动词sung，应用副词形式，故填widely。
27. fighting 【点拨】avoid doing sth. 固定搭配，故填fighting。
28. hot 【点拨】根据is 可知此处用形容词作表语，故填hot。
29. is made 【点拨】根据句意可知she 与make 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，故填is made。
30. historical 【点拨】修饰后面的名词story 应用形容词形式，故填historical。
五、31. Is it new/Is the machine new 【点拨】根据Yes 可知问句是一般疑问句，根据后面的It was just bought yesterday.可知询问洗衣机是不是新的。故填Is it new/Is the machine new。
32. How to use it / How can you use it 【点拨】根据回答的使用步骤可知问的是如何使用，故填How to use it / How can you use it。
33. It must be very expensive 【点拨】根据“Not too expensive.”可知这里说的是它一定很贵，故填It must be very expensive。
34. Where was it produced/made 【点拨】根据“In Qingdao. But my uncle bought it in our city—Jinan.”可知问的是产地，故填Where was it produced/made。
35. Of course/Sure, they will 【点拨】根据“The service staff will help you know that it works properly.”可知是作肯定回答，故填Of course/Sure, they will。
六、本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
36. or 【点拨】句意为“你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭，购物，旅游甚至工作”。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling... even working in hanfu.”可知，备选词or “或者”符合语境，故填or。
37. becomes 【点拨】根据“Hanfu...popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用单三形式，故填becomes。
38. Chinese 【点拨】句意为“古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣”。根据“Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional... clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese 作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
39. its 【点拨】句意为“汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体”。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty had... own style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
40. interested 【点拨】句意为“在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人”。根据“people in different fields are... in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in 短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
41. workers 【点拨】根据“from history lovers to students and even young...”可知，此处指身份，备选词work 的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
42. member 【点拨】根据“who is a... of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of“……的一个成员”，故填member。
43. understand 【点拨】句意为“如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢 ”。根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even... our traditional clothing” 可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于do not 后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
44. still 【点拨】句意为“然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走”。根据“However, there is... a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
45. afraid 【点拨】句意为“一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看”。根据“Some say they are...of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid of 短语，意为“害怕”，故填afraid。
七、本文介绍了中国的文房四宝。
46. The hair of animals.
47. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
48. The Li Ink Stick.
49. He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the xuan paper.
50. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
八、范文：
I have a handbag. It’s very beautiful.
It’s made in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It’s made of cotton. Also, it’s made by the workers in Suzhou and it’s made completely by hand. It’s blue. It’s very special because it’s a work of art. The flowers and mountains on it are so lively that you may think they are real. It’s used for holding my personal things when I go out.
I t’s just like a friend of mine. I like it very much.
点评：本文运用了“总分总法”写产品介绍：总起点明产品(第一段)；详细描写产品特征(第二段)；总结评价(第三段)，以平和亲切的语言表达了对手提包的喜爱之情。
添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学重点短语be made in, be made of, be made by, be used for介绍产品的同时，还恰当使用了by hand短语, because 引导的原因状语从句和so... that... 引导的结果状语从句。全文语言灵活生动，充满新颖感和趣味性。