Unit 6 When was it invented 综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 6 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
1. His sister is a fashionable girl, and she often buys some clothes _______ style.
A. out of B. in C. from D. with
2. Do you know when the first train _______ in China
A. was produced B. are produced
C. produced D. has produced
3. —How can I get more information about the new invention
—You can _______ the website for it.
A. land B. step C. make D. visit
4. _______ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.
A. It B. That C. This D. He
5. —Can you tell me something about the invention of the paper
—Of course. It _______ around in the _______ century.
A. invented; seven B. invented; seventh
C. was invented; seven D. was invented; seventh
6. At the end of the lecture, I’d like to divide all the students __________ small discussion groups.
A. for B. to C. with D. into
7. I can’t find my English book. Maybe someone took it _______.
A. by mistake B. at present C. by accident D. in general
8. [2023·抚顺质量监测] The oranges are _______ so that my teeth can’t stand them.
A. crispy B. sour C. salty D. delicious
9. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy _______ alive.
A. ordered B. expected C. put D. remained
10. [2023·武汉江汉区月考] —It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport.
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t say so
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his 11. _______.
The Ding family lived in an old building, 12. _______ they had to climb the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty climbing up the 13. _______. It became even 14._______ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more 15. _______.
Three years later, 13-year-old Ding 16. _______ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will 17. _______ people upward, making it easier to go upstairs.
Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him 18. _______ his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.
In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to 19. _______ it.
“I hope my invention can help all the people in 20. _______,” he said.
11. A. study B. plan C. job D. invention
12. A. but B. though C. so D. because
13. A. stairs B. walls C. hills D. chairs
14. A. better B. harder C. luckier D. heavier
15. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. badly
16. A. found B. worked C. lost D. solved
17. A. jump B. run C. pull D. walk
18. A. make B. develop C. think D. count
19. A. buy B. need C. search D. produce
20. A. danger B. need C. sale D. life
三、<荣德原创>阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
Austrian company Tec-Innovation has made smart shoes to help the blind. The shoes have sensors (传感器) in the front. They can see obstacles up to 4 meters away. They warn the wearer by making a warning sound.
Researchers from Zhejiang University have made a fish-like robot with a soft body. It will help scientists explore the ocean at a depth of nearly 11, 000 meters. The robot has two wing-like fins (鳍). This robot’s soft body helps to stand the ocean’s high pressure. It can also swim through narrow places this way.
The robot called “Automated Kitchen” can cook 5,000 different dishes! UK tech company Moley Robotics made it. It can get food from fridges, mix, cook, serve food and even do the dishes. Its sensors and cameras can help it find its way around. The robot costs around 263,000 to 482,500 yuan.
21. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Chinese
A. 障碍物 B. 信号 C. 行人 D. 目的地
22. What is the fish-like robot’s very special talent
A. It has two wing-like fins. B. It can stand on the ocean.
C. It can swim like a real fish. D. It can go to the deep ocean.
23. Why is it called “Automated Kitchen”
A. It can wash clothes. B. It can find its way around.
C. It can cook dishes all by itself. D. It has a very high price.
24. Which of these inventions can be widely used in everyday family life
A. The smart shoes and the robot fish.
B. The smart shoes and the robot cook.
C. The robot fish and the robot cook.
D. The above three inventions.
25. We can read the passage mostly in _______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a short poster
C. an advertisement
D. a science and technology magazine
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26. I’m not good at English and I can’t t these sentences.
27. No one will d him because he is such an honest boy.
28. Don’t __________ (提到) what I told you when you see our parents.
29. They bought a __________ (冰箱) last week.
30. I don’t like to eat food that is too __________ (酸的).
五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store. 31. ________________________________
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. 32. __________________________________
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful. 33. _________________________________________
A: 5, 600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one
A: Of course. What about this one
B: This one looks very good. And the price is
OK. 34. _____________________________________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: 35. __________________________________________________________.
A: You are welcome.
六、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。(有两个多余的词)
wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, it, who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 36. ___________ interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code (扫描二维码) on Tutu 37. ___________ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (使发笑) the reader 38. ___________ posted a video of the argument. Soon, the video 39. ___________ popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK ” But Tutu seemed to be 40. ___________. “Your mood (情绪) sure swings a lot!” she said.
“41. ___________ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend. Ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible 42. ___________ people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.
The online video was 43. ___________ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500, 000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they 44. ___________ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven (原谅) each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have 45.___________ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
七、[2023·牡丹江市期中]任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Are you interested in inventions Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of some inventions.
Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. In 1903, Binney and Smith put the first box of eight crayons into the market. The new crayons were made of wax (蜡) and different pigments (颜料). These new crayons were a great success.
Remote control (遥控) technology has been used since the early 1900s. During World War I, Germans used remote control to control boats. The TV remote control was first put into the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called “Lazy Bones”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher—an English-teaching robot. The robot is 157 cm tall and speaks both Korean and English. It can make 16 kinds of faces. Could robots take the place of human teachers one day
阅读短文完成表格, 每空一词。
Three Inventions
Crayons 1. They were invented by Edwin Binney and Harold Smith. 2. They have been invented for more than one 46.___________. 3. The new crayons were made of wax and different pigments.
Remote control 1. Remote control technology has been used since the early 47.__________. 2. 48.______________ used remote control to control boats. 3. The first TV remote control invented by Zenith Radio Company was called “49._________ Bones”.
An English-teaching robot 1. It was invented in South Korea. 2. It can speak 50.__________ languages. 3. It can make 16 kinds of faces.
八、书面表达(15 分)
请以“I Want to Invent... ”为题, 写一篇不少于80词的作文, 标点符号不占格。
提示：
1. It can be used to . . .
2. It will be necessary/helpful to . . .
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. B 【点拨】考查介词(短语)的用法。句意为“他的姐姐是个时尚的女孩。她经常买一些时髦的衣服”。根据句意应该是“时尚或时髦的衣服”。in style 意为“时髦”。
2. A 【点拨】考查时态和语态。the first train 和produce 是动宾关系, 用被动语态。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. D 4. A
5. D 【点拨】考查时态、语态及序数词的用法。句中的It 指代paper, 应该用被动语态; 而纸的发明显然是过去发生的, 用一般过去时的被动语态; 在表达在几世纪的时候, century 前面只能用序数词。
6. D 7. A
8. B 【点拨】根据“my teeth can’t stand them”可知应该是橘子很酸，故选B。
9. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。order 命令; expect 期望; put 放; remain 依然是，还是。句意为“所有的成年人在事故中丧生, 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着”。故选D。
10. D 【点拨】考查情景交际。根据“It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport.”可知，当别人有感谢之意时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选D。
二、本文介绍了中学生丁晨发明的爬楼器。
11. D 【点拨】上文提到了丁晨的发明，因此此处应为invention。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】上半句说的是丁晨一家住在老式楼房里，下半句说的是他们不得不每天爬楼梯(没有电梯)，前后是因果关系，因此用连词so。故选C。
13. A 【点拨】文章在第一段中已经提到丁晨发明了爬楼助力器，故此处为stairs “楼梯”。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】上文提到爷爷爬楼很艰难，该句是说在爷爷生病之后爬楼就更艰难了。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】根据上下文语境可知，丁晨发明这种助力器的初衷就是让爷爷爬楼更容易，故easily 符合句意。故选C。
16. D 【点拨】由下句“He invented a booster (助力器)...”可知，爷爷的困难得到了解决。solve this problem “解决这个问题”。故选D。
17. C 【点拨】根据对这种发明的介绍可知，爬楼助力器帮助爬楼的人往上走，故pull... upward 符合事实。故选C。
18. A 【点拨】make his idea real 意思是“把他的想法变成了现实”。故选A。
19. D 【点拨】句中it 指代的是这项发明，由此判断，丁晨希望能有公司生产它。故选D。
20. B 【点拨】丁晨希望他的发明能帮助有需要的人，故people in need 符合句意。故选B。
三、本文介绍了几个重要的发明。
21. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“…to help the blind. ”可知，这是一款为盲人走路而设计的鞋；联系“They warn the wearer by making a warning sound.”可知，传感器发现85前方4 米远处的目标后会发出警告。因此猜测，画线单词obstacles 意为“障碍物”。
22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二则信息中提到的“It will help scientists explore the ocean at a depth of nearly 11,000 meters.”可知，它将帮助科学家探索近1. 1 万米深处的海洋。D 项“It can go to the deep ocean.”与原文信息一致。
23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“It can get food from fridges, mix, cook, serve food and even do the dishes. Its sensors and cameras can help it find its way around.”可知，它可以从冰箱里取出食物、搅拌、烹饪、上菜，甚至洗碗，它的传感器和摄像头可以帮助它辨识路线，所有这些都能独立完成，因此C 项与原文信息一致。
24. B 【点拨】推理判断题。在本文介绍的三种可服务于人类的高科技发明中，机器鱼用于深海科研，而为盲人探路的“盲鞋”和厨房机器人则是日常生活中的好帮手。
25. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文中涉及的三则信息都是科技发明，因此D 项与原文内容一致。
四、26. translate 27. doubt 28. mention 29. fridge
30. sour
五、31. Can I help you 【点拨】根据上一句“Welcome to Friendship Store.”可知，先是售货员对顾客表示欢迎，可推断接下来他会问“有什么能帮您的吗 ”。
32. Where is it made 【点拨】根据答句“It’s made in China.”可知此处要问“它是在哪里制造的 ”。
33. How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 【点拨】根据答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此处在询问电视的价格。
34. I’ll take it/I’ll get it 【点拨】根据“Please send it to my home.”可知同意购买。
35. Thank you/Thanks//Thanks a lot 【点拨】根据“You are welcome.”可知应表达感谢。
六、本文主要讲了江西省南昌市的一个图书馆里两个机器人因为吵架而走红的故事。
36. an 【点拨】句意为“在江西南昌的一个图书馆里，发生了这样一个有趣的场景”。根据“interesting scene”可知，此处指一个有趣的场景。结合备选词，a 符合语境。“interesting”为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。
37. by 【点拨】句意为“当一名读者不小心扫描到图图上的二维码时，旺宝很生气，开始和图图争吵”。根据“accident”和备选词可知，by 符合语境。by accident“偶然，意外地”，故填by。
38. who 【点拨】句意为“这让这位读者感到好笑，上传了这场争论的视频”。根据“This amused (使人笑) the reader ... posted a video of the argument.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
39. became【点拨】句意为“很快，这段视频在网上走红”。根据“Soon, the video ... popular online.”和备选词可知，become 符合语境。本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填became。
40. unhappy 【点拨】句意为“但是图图似乎不开心”。根据“But”可知，前后为转折关系。由此推知，虽然旺宝说休战，但图图似乎不开心。结合备选词，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。
41. It 【点拨】根据“... looks like how you argue with your girlfriend ...”可知，句子缺少主语；结合备选词，it 符合语境，代指吵架这件事情；设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填It。
42. to hear 【点拨】根据“It’s terrible ... people arguing”和备选词可知，听别人争吵很可怕，用于“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型中，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to hear。
43. widely 【点拨】句意为“网上的这段视频在新浪微博上被广泛传播，截止周六，已有50 万条评论”。根据“with 500, 000 opinions by Saturday”可推知，该视频得到了广泛的传播。wide 符合语境，此处要用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词，故填widely。
44. were interviewed 【点拨】句意为“当它们在2021 年1 月1 日接受采访时，两人似乎已经原谅了对方”。根据“When they ... on January 1, 2021”和备选词可知，应该是在采访时表明的态度。主语是动作的承受者，时间状语是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be 动词用were，故填were interviewed。
45. fun 【点拨】句意为“但它们也可以唱歌和跳舞，与读者一起玩得开心”。根据“But they can also sing and dance to have...with readers.”和备选词可知, 此处是have fun with sb. 短语，意为“和某人玩得开心”。故填fun。
七、本文介绍了三个重要的发明。
46. century 【点拨】根据“In 1903, Binney and Smith put the first box of eight crayons into the market.”可知蜡笔是一个多世纪以前发明的，故填century。
47. 1900s 【点拨】根据“Remote control (遥控) technology has been used since the early 1900s.”可知填1900s。
48. Germans 【点拨】根据“Germans used remote control to control boats.”可知填Germans。
49. Lazy 【点拨】根据“Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control , called ‘Lazy Bones’.”可知填Lazy。
50. two 【点拨】根据“The robot is 157 cm tall and speaks both Korean and English.”可知填two。
八、范文：
I Want to Invent a Family Robot Doctor
I want to invent a family robot doctor. It will be invented by① me with the help of② my friends. And it will be invented when we grow up and get enough knowledge. It will be used in① each home. It can be used to① deal with② people’s health problems without the need of② going out. People can get help from the robot doctor immediately when they feel sick or get hurt. So, without any doubt②, it will be very helpful to have such a robot.
点评：本文运用了“3W 法”来介绍发明物——机器人医生：who(第2句); when(第3句)；what for (第5~6句)，行文条理清晰。
添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学的被动语态①be invented by, be used in/to介绍发明物的同时，恰当使用了②with the help of, deal with, without the need of , without any doubt等短语。语言生动活泼，字里行间流露出作者的创新精神及思维的灵动性。