【脑图速记】中考英语语法一 冠词（PDF版）

一《冠词》
Play+球/棋类
In+年；in+月；in+年月
Have+3 餐
In+4 季度
On+xx-day
节日
学科/语言/国名/人名
By+交具
头衔/职位/称呼
1）不定冠词 a/an 的用法
第一次提到某人或某物前 Once there was acat king in the woods.
表示类别，泛指一类人或物 A horse is bigger than a rabbit
指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物 A woman is waiting for you at the gate.
表示数量“一” I have a book
用在某些习惯用语中
a few/little in a hurry after a while
have a swim have a try have a look
have a rest have a good time have (high) fever
have a cold have a try have a headache
have a meeting go for a walk take a bath
2）定冠词 the 的用法
1 独：.独一无二的事物 the earth the sun the moon
2.双：双方知道的 Please open the door!
第二次提到的 Lily bought a car yesterday. The car is red.
3.序：the+序数词，表顺序 Sunday is the first day of a week.
4.方：the+方位 in the North/South on the left/right
5.乐：play+the+西洋乐器 play the piano/violin
6.姓：the+姓 s，表一家人 The Greens are having lunch.
7.形：the+adj，表一类人；the+形最高 the young the old the rich the poor
8.专 the+由普通名词 构成专有名词 the Great Wall, the Pacific Ocean
9.固定搭配 on the other hand in the morning in the end
补充:
1.the 还指特指的人或物，“这，那 Is this the book you’re looking for
2.用于表示某世纪逢十的的年代之前 in the1990s 二十世纪 90 年代
3.用在“(抓打)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构 He hit me by the arm
4.用在形容词的最高级前 the most beautiful
3) 零冠词 / 的用法(即不填 a/an/the, 选择题时用/表示)
1.国名，人名，地名 love China. Lily is my friend. Have you been to Hainan
2.年份，月份，季节，星期，节日 in1999b in September in spring
on Monday on Christmas Day
3.球类，棋牌类,三餐，学科 play football play chess play cards have breakfast He teaches English in a middle school
4.by+交通工具 by bus by metro by car
注意: Tomorrow will take car to school
5.称呼，头衔，职位 Mr. Green Doctor Li
注意:
(1)若三餐前有形容词，前面需加冠词 I had a delicious breakfast this morning.
(2)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
That is Mary＇s book. My ruler is on the desk
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。 （无 the 延伸意，有 the 字面义）
(1) at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
(2) in class in the class
(3) go to school go to the school
(4) go to bed go to the bed
(5) in front of in the front of