Unit4 Don't eat in class重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Fight
fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.
fight for“为…而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。
Eg：They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。
（2）fight against“为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
Eg. They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。
fight with“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Eg. Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架
(4) fight还可以做名词：have a fight with sb和某人打架
They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war.
A. with; with B. with;for C. against against D.with; against
get/reach/arrive词语辨析
get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词（here/there/home…）不加to.
reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点(国家) arrive at+小地点(车站) 后接副词不需介词。arrive late=be late
例: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。
He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。 When will they reach here
---What time did the team________the top of the mountain ---At about 4:30 p.m.
A.come B.go C.arrive D.arrive at
take...to,意为“把......带到......”
词语辨析：take，bring与fetch
词语 意义
take 意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去。
bring 意为“带走” ，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来。
fetch 意为“去拿，去取” ，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返
have to/must
have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，
三单形式：has to
否定式为doesn’t/don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主+have to +V原+其他
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
too much 和much too, too many辨析
too much 指的是过多，过分，用作副词或代词，形容词修饰不可数名词
too many 指的是多；过多；泼天; 接可数名词复数
much too 指的是太…；非常…，作副词,后接副词或形容词
祈使句的用法
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
2.肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他；例如：Go and buy a new book.去买一本新书。
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； 例如：Be quite, please.请安静。
注：Be quiet =keep quiet 反义词：Be noisy
(3) Let sb do sth. 例如： Let us play basketball.让我们去打篮球吧。
3.否定的祈使句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词原形=You can’t+V原
例如：Don’t stand here.=You can’t stand here不要在这儿睡觉。
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；例如：Don’t be so noisy.不要喧嚣。
Don’t let sb do sth 例如： Don’t let the animals come in.不要让动物进来。
No+Ving.例如：No parking!禁止停车！=Don’t park here
No+可数名词复数/不可数名词 No food =Don’t eat food
Practice doing sth 练习做某事
相同句型：keep doing sth 坚持做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事
Finish doing sth 完成了某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事
Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 spend doing sth 花时间做某事
Strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。
be strict with sb “对某人严厉”
We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。
be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”
Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。
remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。
remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）
例:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。
remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）
例:Remember to write the letter for me.记得给我写封信。
forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。
辨析relaxing 和relaxed
relax 动词 放松、
Relaxing修饰的是物：This is a relaxing thing
Relaxed 修饰的是人 Today is Children’s day, I’m very relaxed.
类似的形容词：boring/bored interesting/interested
Follow the rules 遵守规则=obey the rules
break the rules 破坏规则 traffic rules 交通规则 make rules 制定规则
Have fun =have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
be in bed 在床上、卧床
Eg: He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了
make the bed 整理床铺 make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺
【注】有the和无the区别
in bed “睡觉，卧床” in the bed 在床上
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里
at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边
固定短语搭配
1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不7. eat outside
8. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14 keep one’s hair short 留短发 15. Do the dishes 清洗餐具
同步练习
一、单项选择Ⅰ
( )1________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.
A.Take;bring B.Take;take C .Bring;take D.Bring;bring
( )2.Can we________ hats at school
A. put on B. to put on C. to wear D. wear
( )3.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.
A.and B.or C.yet D.but
( )4. Daisy has to the classroo m afte r school.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaning D.clean
( )5.We mustn’t fight our classmates.
A with B to C in D at
( )6.Don’t run shout in the classroom.
A and B so C or D but
( )7.What you to do
A can,have B are,have C do,have D can,has
( )8. Lily home on time .
A has to come to B has to come C have to come to D have to come
( )9 .I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
( )10. The teacher is very strict his students.
A. with B.in C.for D.to
( )11.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.
A to sing B not to sing C singing
( )12.You should keep the window because the room is too hot.
A open B opening C opened D close
( )13 Alice wants to learn this Sunday.Can you help her
A swim B swims C to swim D swam
( )14. in the school library.
A No talk B Not talking C No talking D Not talk
( )15. We must be for class.
A in time B on time C at times D all the time
二、单项选择Ⅱ
( )1.You ____ fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
A．don’t B．can C．can’t D．have to
( )2.It’s raining outside. Mary ________stay at home.
A．has to B．have to C．mustn’t D．must
( )3.— Do you have to wear your school uniforms every day
— ___________. That’s the school rule.
A．Yes, we have B．Yes, we do
C．No, we haven’t D．No, we don’t
( )4.It’s cold outside this morning. Mr. Green wear his coats.
A．have to B．having to C．had to D．must
( )5.— Do you have to clean your classroom every day
—_____________. That’s the school rule.
A．Yes, we have B．Yes, we do C．No, we haven’t D．No, we don’t
( )6.— Tom, It’s your first day to the new school. ________ late! — OK, mom.
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Don’t to be D．No
( )7.We don’t want ___________ for the meeting.
A．are late B．be late C．in late D．to be late
( )8.— Can we bring music players to school
— I don’t think so. We can’t listen to music in the classroom _________ hallways.
A．or B．and C．but D．to
( )9.My mom usually tell me: “ You ________ fight with your little brother. That will drive me mad.”
A．don’t B．can C．can’t D．have to
( )10.I__________ play the guitar , but I __________ play the piano.
A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t D．can; may
( )11. He always eats ______ . He is ______ fat.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. too many; too much D. much too; too much
( )12. --- Don't give yourself_______ stress.
--- I know, but this case is_______ important for me.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too many; much too
( )13. The meat is______dear and eating______meat is bad for your health.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.much too; oo many
( )14. —We _______ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we _________ bring our student cards every time.
A. must； mustn’t B. have to； mustn’t
C. must； don’t have to D. have to； don’t have to
( )15. —____ he have to wear his school uniform every day —No, he ________.
A. Must; mustn't B. Can; can't
C. Does; doesn't have to D. Do; don't have
( )16. _Could I go to the movie this Sunday, Dad
-Yes, you_____. But you ______ come back before nine.
A. should, can B. must ,have to C. can , have to D. need, must
( )17. _____, please! Let’s begin our lesson.
A. Be quiet B. Be noisy C. Don’t be quiet D. Noisy
( )18. “________run in the hallways, Mike.” -"Sorry, Ms Clark.”
A. Don't B. Please C. Let's
( )19.—What’s your Chinese teacher like
—She is always strict 　　　us　　　our study.
A.in;in　 B.with;with C.in;with D.with;in
( )20.—Do you help your mother do　　　dishes at home
—Yes,and I make 　　　bed every day.
A.the;my B./;my C./;the D./;/
( )21．Don't make so much noise, ______
A．will you B．won't you C．shall we D．do you
( )22．Please help me carry it, ______
A．will I B．will you C．shall I D．shall we
( )23．—What's your teacher like
—She is always strict ________ us ________ our study.
A．in；in B．with；with C．in；with D．with；in
( )24．I can't play ________ my friends ________ watch TV after school.
A．with；or B．with；and C．to；or D．to；and
( )25．—It is good to take a walk after supper. —Yes.It ________ us ________．
A．keeps；health B．keeps；healthy C．brings；healthy D．helps；healthy
( )26．We have lots of fun ________ games in English classes.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
( 2)7．Our teachers make rules ________ us.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
( )28．Please remember ______ your sister's notebook here.She needs it.
A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take
( )29．Ann never ______ with her classmates.She is friendly to everyone.
A．fights B．talks C．walks D．eats
( )30．It's very ______.Tell them to be quiet.
A．relaxed B．terrible C．noisy D．afraid
三、填空
1. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms to school every day.
2. Jim ______ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.
3. My mother often asks me to practice_______ (play) the violin.
4. Don’t ______ (bring) music players to school.
5. Don’t be_____( noise) in the library.
6. Does Jack ______ (do) his homework on time
7. She ______ (not like) playing basketball.
8. I have to ______ (get up) at six o’clock.
B.选词填空。
1. ______ (Don’t, Can’t ) cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
2. It’s cold outside. I ______ (can, have to) put on my coat.
3. This is ______ (quiet, quite) an interesting book.
4. Our teacher is very ______ (strict with, strict in) us.
5. Don’t make so much ______ (noise, noisy). Dad is sleeping in the next room.
6. After dinner I can’t ______ (relax, relaxing, relaxed) either.
7. She likes______ ( dressing, wearing, putting on) sunglasses.
8. Speak loudly, please! I can’t ______ (hear, listen to) you clearly.
四、完型填空
Every school has rules for students to follow. 1 some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 2 .Well, if you think your life is hard ,you might think about the students in ancient times .For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 3 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 4 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 5 . It may hurt himself or another person Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 6 difficulty. In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 7 . If someone speaks out of tum, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 8 School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 9 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 10 meaningless and in disorder.
( )1.A.But B.Although C.However
( )2.A.tired B.angry C.excited
( )3.A.kind B.clever C.strict
( )4.A.told B.heard C.invited
( )5.A.come out B.fall down C.move on
( )6.A.about B.from C.without
( )7.A.spoken B.to speak C.speaking
( )8.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly
( )9.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up
( )10.A.is B.was C will be
五、完成句子
1. We can’t talk in the library（同义句） in the library.
2. If you join our party, you will have a good time(同义句)
,and you will have a good time.
3. My parents always tell me I can’t be noisy(同义句)
My parents always tell me .
4. I must read a book before I watch TV. (同义句)
I must read a book before .
5. I can sing and draw , too.(否定句)
I sing draw , .
六、短文填空
Many students like 1．(watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday，they must2．(go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they3． (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They don't know it's bad for their 4． (healthy)．Usually children like to eat fish，meat and 5． (chicken)．But they don't like vegetables6．(and) fruit.But 7． (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.
At school the children only do some 8． (minute) of sport or 9 ． (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isn't good for10． (them) health.
1 2 3 4 5 .
6 7 8 9 10 .
答案：
单项选择Ⅰ
ADBDA CCBBA AACCB
单项选择Ⅱ
CABCB BDACA BACCC CAADA ABDAB CBBAC
填空
A wear has playing bring noisy do doesn’t like get up
B Don’t have to quiet strict with noise relaxed wearing hear
完型填空
CBCAB CCACC
完成句子
1 Don’t talk 2. Join our party 3. not to be noisy 4 watching TV 5 can’t or either
短文填空
1．Watching 2．Go 3．Stay 4．Health 5．chicken
6．Or 7．eating 8．minutes 9．don't do 10．their
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