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浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期返校联考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）How will the speakers go to the museum
A．On foot B．By bus. C．By taxi.
2．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）What color is the man's bag
A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow.
3．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）Where is the woman from
A．Germany. B．New Zealand. C．England.
4．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom. B．At a bus stop. C．At a restaurant.
5．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．He finds his present job boring.
B．He wants to open his own company.
C．He hasn't been given a higher position.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音， 回答问题。
6．Where does the man probably work
A．In a hospital. B．In a hotel. C．In a nursing home.
7．How does the man like his job
A．It's profitable. B．It's enjoyable. C．It's comfortable.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音， 回答问题。
8．What does Carol look like
A．She is tall and strong.
B．She wears brown hair.
C．She is not tall but slim.
9．Which of the following does the woman like
A．Making coffee. B．Watching movies. C．Dancing.
10．What can we know about the woman and her Australian friend
A．They share several hobbies.
B．They like staying indoors.
C．They got together this morning.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What rooms do they have
A．Rooms with one bed.
B．Rooms with a sea view.
C．Rooms with a mountain view.
12．Where can guests have breakfast
A．In the Thai restaurant.
B．In the Chinese restaurant.
C．In the American restaurant.
13．What sports does the center offer
A．Water sports. B．Badminton. C．Various sports.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Colleagues.
15．What does the man think of Ms. White
A．Formal. B．Casual. C．Mean.
16．How often do the woman and Ms. White have a get-together
A．Every Friday. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What attracts the speaker in Africa
A．The running water.
B．Meeting new people.
C．Freely running animals.
18．Which place has the speaker visited
A．Australia. B．Japan. C．Russia.
19．What's the speaker's opinion about travelling
A．It's tiring. B．It's expensive. C．It's easy.
20．What will the speaker do in the future
A．Turn to a new way for fun.
B．Try every means to save money.
C．Continue to do what she likes.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scholarshipname: Tommy
Douglas Scholarship
Sponsoredby: National Union of Public and General Employees
Deadline:
February 6, 2023
Potentialpayout: $1500
Eligibilityrestriction ： Applicants must
be the children,
grandchildren, or foster
(grand)children of
members or retirees of the National Union
of Public and General Employees and be planning
to enter full-time first-year studies
at a Canadian public post-secondary institution in 2018.
What'srequired: A completed application form, along with a 750- 1000 word essay on how Tommy
Douglas' life contributed to making Canada a more just and equitable
society.
Tips: Check
out the other scholarship programs
offered by NUPGE.
Wheretogetinfo:nupge.ca/content/national-unions-scholarship-program-2018
Scholarshipname: 8th Annual Cover Guy Scholarship
Sponsoredby: The
Cover Guy
Deadline:
June 30, 2023
Potentialpayout: $1000
Eligibilityrestriction: Applicants must be currently
enrolled, or going to be enrolled, in a program at a university, college, or trade school,
in Canada or the United States, for the upcoming
school year.
What'srequired: An email with contact and school info, along with an article of 500-
1000 words on the topic
of hot tubs and/or backyard experiences.
Tips: There's plenty of info on the website
to help you research the essay topic.
Wheretogetinfo: www.thecoverguy.com/en-ca/the-cover-guy-annual-scholarship/
Scholarshipname: Instant Record Check $500 Scholarship
Sponsoredby: Instant Record Check
Deadline: December 31, 2023, 11:59 pm EST
Potentialpayout: $500
Eligibilityrestriction: Applicants must be legal residents of Canada or hold a valid student
visa, be 18 years
of age or over, and be currently
enrolled in, or accepted to, a full-time undergrad
or grad program at an accredited
Canadian university or college.
What'srequired: An email with contact and school info, along with a 500-word essay on one of four
given topics.
Tips: Note the deadline is based on Eastern Standard
Time.
21．Who are the target readers of the text
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Engineers. D．Job hunters.
22．What is the common requirement for the applications
A．An article.
B．An email with contact.
C．A teacher's recommendation.
D．School information and personal ID card.
23．Which may be your chance if you submit your application on May 5 2023
A．Only 8th Annual Cover Guy.
B．Tommy Douglas and 8th Annual Cover Guy.
C．Tommy Douglas and Instant Record Check $500.
D．8th Annual Cover Guy and Instant Record Check $500.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheVoiceMagazine recently had a chance to chat with Miss Patel, a 21-year-old university student currently living in Edmonton,
Alberta. "Honestly, I am not happy with Edmonton because it's too dead. No
one socializes. Everybody likes to stay as it is. Personally, I haven't found one person who likes to grow in their life. People in Edmonton seem to settle for whatever
they get."
When asked
how
she best studies, Miss Patel stated, "I was a kid who always took studies for granted. Till one day I realized it's the most important
thing. What keeps me motivated
is my goal and the promises I have made to myself.
I am completely focused on my career and studies,
because believe it or
not, hanging out with friends is a distraction.
And
her advice for new students
"Online universities and studies can be very overwhelming. You
know,
there is too much stuff out there. You may miss out on 90 percent of stuff you really need. But join online groups, call the student center and ask tons of questions. Go through every detail provided
in the course. Make a schedule
by what time you will finish the course."
When not studying,
Miss Patel is interested in "spirituality–gaining knowledge of nature, how to be the best version of yourself."
She continued, "I hit the gym quite often as well."
When asked which famous person she would like to have lunch with and why, Miss Patel did not have any
famous person in mind. She explained, "The respectful famous leads today were once a common man or woman. I would in fact love to just go on a special
elite(精英) lunch with myself. I sit with myself and feel
every emotion, making a list of my flaws and my positive characteristics. That way I am just getting a step forward of being a better human being. And who knows my betterment can lead me into being famous
just like others!"
24．What can we infer about Miss Patel from the first paragraph
A．She is honest and brave. B．She is intelligent and proud.
C．She is outgoing and active. D．She is unconfident and content.
25．Why does Miss Patel have the motivation in her studies
A．She takes studies for granted.
B．She has an aim and commitment.
C．She hangs around with her friends.
D．She settles for whatever she can get.
26．Why may an online learner miss most of the things
A．There are too many groups to join.
B．The learner has to ask tons of questions.
C．It is difficult to make a schedule of the course.
D．The information online is too much to deal with.
27．Why would Miss Patel have lunch with herself rather than a famous person
A．She regard herself as a famous person.
B．Famous leads are common men or women.
C．She can reflect on herself and make improvement.
D．She can list the flaws and positive part of famous people.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What
do work relationships, personal relationships and diplomacy have in common
First, they best function when based on purely positive
energy.
I developed a more remarkable ability to relate to the people in my life after taking multiple courses from an organization. The organization offers advice far more than anything I've ever experienced. As an
example of the benefits of their teachings, my decade conflict with my mom has turned into loving relationship. This turnaround was critical since she is now in her late 70s. This renewed love was worth my
investment in training or the organization. Had I continued
down my former path, I believe my life today would be one of suffering.
They teach never to criticize, condemn,
or complain. I have applied
these principles to great success
in all my relationships. And the rewards
have been astounding, beyond my imagination. But in my role of management at work, I need to learn how to combine
authority with positivity.
Recently, however, I found a solution.
In other words, I discovered
the secret to maintaining authority in the workplace while maintaining pure positivity. For the most part, I found it in Napoleon
Hill's HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople. I found many of the same principles
taught by the organization, but the
guidelines were less optimistic in Hill's book. For instance, Napoleon
Hill's advice on criticizing without offending suggests we start by mentioning the positives about the person and then follow up with criticism.
But, of course, the organization advises against all complaints and I've concluded that work
relationships, too, shouldn't have any criticisms. Instead, work relationships should focus on another of Napoleon Hill's strategies: focusing only on the positives
while using suggestions instead of criticism.
In other words, say,
"That looks great.
Do you think this addition
might make it even better "
instead of "Here's what that is lacking."
28．Why did the author take several courses from an organization
A．To mainly learn management skills.
B．To enrich his technological knowledge.
C．To deal with relationships in a positive way.
D．To become more sociable as a successful diplomat.
29．What did the author think of the change of his relationship with his mother
A．It did not come as a surprise.
B．It had little to do with the courses.
C．It was the result of his mother's great efforts.
D．It was very important considering her old age.
30．What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Satisfactory. B．Unexpected. C．Unsurprising. D．Imaginary.
31．Why did the author give the example at the end of the text
A．To show how powerful criticism is.
B．To suggest replacing complaints with criticism.
C．To show how to use suggestions instead of criticism.
D．To advise readers to combine suggestions with criticism.
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The human brain is the most complex and poorly understood biological structure known to man. Our human brain is relatively large for our body size and wrinkled in comparison to other animals' brains. Across species, brain size and wrinkle number is related to intelligence.
University of Copenhagen researchers have made an incredible discovery seeking to learn more about the mammalian(哺乳动物的) brain. A vital enzyme, a special material, allows brain signals to be transmitted or transported. The enzyme is randomly turning on and off, even taking hours-long "breaks from work." These discoveries could have a significant impact on our understanding of the brain and the development of medicines. The discovery is featured on the cover of Nature.
Millions of neurons(神经元) are constantly communicating with one another, shaping thoughts and memories and allowing us to move our bodies at will. Neurotransmitters are transported from one neuron to another by a unique enzyme when two neurons meet to exchange a message.
This process is necessary for neuronal communication as well as the survival of all complex organisms(extremely small living things). Until now, researchers all over the world assumed that these enzymes were constantly active, transmitting vital signals. However, this is not the case.
It is almost impossible to understand that the extremely critical process of loading neurotransmitters in containers is carried out by only one cell per container. Especially when we find that 40% of the time these cells are switched off.
Using a new method, researchers from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen closely examined the enzyme and discovered that its activity switches on and off at random periods of time, contradicting our previous understanding.
"Contrary to popular belief, and unlike many other proteins, these enzymes could stop working for minutes to hours. Still, the brains of humans and other mammals are miraculously able to function," says Professor Dimitrios Stamou, who led the study from the research center at the University of Copenhagen's Department of Chemistry.
32．What is implied in the second paragraph
A．The enzyme is continuously turning on and off.
B．Enzyme does not affect the transmission of brain signals.
C．No enzyme has been found in the mammalian brain so far.
D．Scientists used to think the special enzyme does not take a break.
33．How could we move our bodies as we like
A．The communication between neurons happens without stop.
B．We shape our thoughts though we may not have good memories.
C．The newly found unique enzyme is at the most time switched off.
D．Neurotransmitters transport a unique enzyme from one neuron to another.
34．Why do the scientists think the discovery unbelievable
A．There is enzyme in mammalian brains.
B．Mammalian brains function as human's.
C．One cell can have such an important function.
D．40% of the critical cells are actually switched off.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Surprising Significant Finding about Mammalian Brains
B．A Very Important Research Led by Professor Dimittrios Stamou
C．Researches on Brains of Animals Being Carried out By Scientists
D．A Completely New Method Employed by the Department of Chemistry
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can make turkey any time of year, which usually also means that there are turkey leftovers.
36． They can be made into turkey sandwiches, and turkey vegetable soup, to name just a few. This year I cooked two turkeys so I would have leftovers to make use of.
If you have cooked your turkey in the past and it was dry, I'm willing to bet you either overcooked it or didn't let it rest. You need a good thermometer. 37． Probe(探针) style is a personal preference. My Meater is Bluetooth enabled, and I can set it up on my iPad or iPhone; it will tell me how long I need and how long to rest.
Also, resting is so important when cooking meats. I have written about resting meat so many times. I will always lightly cover my turkey in foil and let it rest for 15 – 20 minutes at a very minimum. When you heat the molecules or cells, they begin to vibrate and move faster and faster. 38． Otherwise, all the moisture(水分) will leak. If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will keep that moisture, and when you cut into the bird, it will still be moist.
How hot you cook your turkey will also determine how moist it is. The temperatures I pull the turkey out of the oven at and when it is ready to cut are different. Proteins, will continue to cook even after you have removed them from the heat source, related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly. 39．
After you finish enjoying your feast, the delicately cooked turkey, you might have a lot of leftovers. 40． It feels comforting, because you can not only enjoy the soup but you're using up the leftovers.
A. I enjoy the wonderful taste of turkey B. There are so many uses for turkey leftovers. C. The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced. D. So you should let them calm down before cutting into the meat. E. You can transform the turkey leftovers into chicken noodle soup. F. I always recommend digital ones because they are always more accurate. G. Therefore, you'd better cut the turkey while the molecules are still vibrating.
五、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining cats and dogs. 41． , we were in a car and my uncle, who was 42． , had the
situation under control. We passed slowly by an oil-palm(油棕榈) farm land. The heavy rain made 43． poor. So my uncle drove very carefully. He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers. I could 44． little spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.
Black
clouds floated overhead.
It felt as though they were about to 45． on us at any moment. Lightning 46． across the sky and onto the distant hills. The following 47． made deep sounds
unceasingly.
Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the 48． thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows 49． .
Suddenly a loud crack made us 50． .
Then my uncle pointed a 51． finger at something outside the car. I looked in the 52． and saw an oil-palm tree some
ten meters away actually 53． in half through the middle. It was burnt black and 54． . I then
realized that it had just been struck by lightning.
We were so lucky that the lightning
had struck the tree instead of us. Still trembling,
my uncle quickly drove away from the 55． zone. We had just had a close brush with death. It was close, too close for comfort.
41．A．Surprisingly B．Interestingly C．Fortunately D．Excitedly
42．A．driving B．running C．hiking D．cycling
43．A．ability B．reliability C．relativity D．visibility
44．A．make out B．set aside C．pick up D．make up
45．A．occur B．fall C．move D．rise
46．A．flew B．flashed C．flowed D．turned
47．A．lightening B．rain C．thunder D．water
48．A．disappearing B．unforeseen C．foregoing D．resulting
49．A．out B．in C．down D．up
50．A．hurt B．broken C．shocked D．depressed
51．A．trembling B．bleeding C．black D．slim
52．A．place B．space C．direction D．way
53．A．extended B．split C．sprang D．grew
54．A．smoking B．boiling C．shining D．cooling
55．A．comfort B．luck C．development D．danger
六、语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand adventures start with simple resolutions. And so it 56． (happen) one day that Melanie Vogel decided to walk alone from one end of Canada to 57． other.
She'd read about the Trans Canada Trail, the longest recreational trail network in the world, in a magazine in the public library. She felt restless in Toronto, a big city 58． the concrete ground didn't breathe, the buildings closed in on her, and everyone was so very, very busy.
On June 2, 2017, she took her first official step in the fog at Cape Spear, the most easterly point in Newfoundland. If she made it to Victoria, 59． (follow) the northern route, she would become the first woman 60． (hike) the Trans Canada Trail to all three oceans.
The trail is not all easy walks through smooth, wooded paths. Ms. Vogel hiked 61． forests ， wheat fields, scorching sun, snow and hailstorms, along the Trans-Canada Highway around Lake Superior, up to Tuktoyaktuk in the Northwest Territories, and over the Rocky Mountains. She encountered the best kind of people, and the 62． (bad) kind of man, and the latter frightened her more than the 63． (wolf). She 64． (trap) in the Yukon by a pandemic lockdown. 65． by then, she was no longer alone; she had fallen, unexpectedly, in love!
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex一直想来中国旅游，但是因为疫情原因没能成行。现在中国 疫情管控成功，旅游业蓬勃开展。请你写信给Alex，内容包括：
1）问候朋友；
2）告知情况；
3）表示欢迎。注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex， Yours, Li Hua.
67．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was driving to the airport
last week the odometer(里程表) on my truck rotated to
100,000 kilometers. This led me to pause and think about selling
the truck and buying a new one, but it also made me
think about all the life I'd
lived in this truck, and how my bulldog had accompanied me in it, leaving me
hesitating about selling
it.
When
I returned to Canada after nine years overseas, what better way could I fit in with and immerse
in rural culture than by buying a pickup
The day I rolled out of the dealer(经销商) and hit the first gravel road(碎石马路) in my Toyota Tacoma was exciting, until I got very nervous as rocks hit my new purchase. But all that quickly evaporated when I received
my first call through the truck's Bluetooth phone. It was the doctor,
to say that my Dad was hospitalized in a remote location. I immediately followed
the truck's GPS and got there quickly and safely. I was with Dad for his last two days. And so the first memories
of my truck are images carved in my heart.
As the kilometers of my life rolled on, Lyon, my bulldog who came back to Canada
with me from France, claimed the back seat as an area belonging
only to her. It didn't matter how short or long the trip was, she stared at me in the review mirror all the time. Most often, I would arrive at our destination and Lyon would stay in the back seat, bathed in the sun with the door open, knowing I would return.
There was an overwhelming sense of comfort
between us in that truck.
In the early days of truck ownership,
I panicked at how dirty it became and any dent(凹痕) it put on. I
soon realized, though, that it was part of the truck's character.
Now I look at every dent and recall the story
or adventure that put them there. I began to see it as character-building, much like wrinkles
appearing on my face. The truck was simply aging gracefully and began, like humans, to display its experience and
wisdom.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I don't think a vehicle is just for travelling from place to place. But
as I approached the car dealer, I stopped.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个不同的奖学金的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节题。根据三个Eligibility restriction下的三个条件：“申请人必须是父母的子女、孙辈或寄养(孙辈)子女申请人必须是父母的子女、孙辈或寄养(孙辈)子女”、“Applicants must be currently enrolled, or going to be enrolled, in a program at a university, college, or trade school, in Canada or the United States, for the upcoming school year申请人必须在加拿大或美国的大学、学院或职业学校，在即将到来的学年中已经注册或即将注册一个课程”和“ Applicants must be legal residents of Canada or hold a valid student visa, be 18 years of age or over, and be currently enrolled in, or accepted to, a full-time undergrad or grad program at an accredited Canadian university or college申请人必须是加拿大的合法居民或持有有效的学生签证，年满18岁或以上，目前在加拿大认可的大学或学院注册或接受全日制本科或研究生课程”，可知这三个奖学金都是对学生发放的，故选B。
22．细节题。根据三个What's required标签下的要求：“A completed application form, along with a 750- 1000 word essay一份完整的申请表，以及一篇750- 1000字的文章”、“ An email with contact and school info, along with an article of 500- 1000 words一封包含联系方式和学校信息的电子邮件，以及一篇500- 1000字的文章”和“An email with contact and school info, along with a 500-word essay一封包含联系方式和学校信息的电子邮件，以及一篇500字的论文”，可知三份申请的共同之处是都需要附上一篇文章，故选A。
23．细节题。根据题目要求的时间——May 5 2023，结合文章中的三个Deadline 要求，可知8th Annual Cover Guy Scholarship的最后期限是June 30, 2023；Instant Record Check $500 Scholarship的最后期限是December 31, 2023, 11:59 pm EST，均符合题目要求，故答案为D。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Miss Patel，一名21岁的大学生对于她的生活地、学习以及线上学习等方面的观点和看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．推断题。根据第一段中的“I am not happy with Edmonton because it's too dead. 我对埃德蒙顿不满意，因为那里太死气沉沉了”，可知作者不是这样“死气沉沉”的人，结合选项，应是外向的，活跃的，故选C。
25．细节题。根据第二段中的“What keeps me motivated is my goal and the promises I have made to myself让我保持动力的是我的目标和我对自己的承诺”，可知作者学习有动力的原因是作者有目标和承诺，故选B。
26．细节题。根据第三段中的“there is too much stuff out there. You may miss out on 90 percent of stuff you really need外面的东西太多了。你可能会错过90%你真正需要的东西”，可知线上学习错过大部分知识的原因是能够转移学习者注意力的东西太多，故选D。
27．细节题。根据最后一段中的“ I sit with myself and feel every emotion, making a list of my flaws and my positive characteristics我和自己坐在一起，感受每一种情绪，列出自己的缺点和积极的特点”，可知作者喜欢独自一人而不是和名人一起吃午饭的原因是独自吃饭能让作者有自我反思和提高的时间和机会，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过参加一个组织的多个课程，人际交往能力得到了显著提升，由此，作者也意识到了建议比批评更能促进人际关系，并提出了有效提出建议的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
28．细节题。根据第二段中的“I developed a more remarkable ability to relate to the people in my life after taking multiple courses from an organization在参加了组织的多个课程后，我培养了一种与生活中的人相处的更出色的能力”，可知作者参加了组织的多个课程后，在人际交往方面的能力得到了显著提高，故选C。
29．细节题。根据第二段中的“This turnaround was critical since she is now in her late 70s这一转变至关重要，因为她现在已经快70岁了”，可知作者认为考虑到母亲70多岁的高龄，这次母子关系的转变是非常重要的，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。分析句子，可知划线词后的beyond my imagination与划线词astounding应是同义，beyond my imagination意“超乎想象”，故选B。
31．细节题。根据最后一段中的“in other words换句话说”，可知其前的句子和其后所给的例子是互为解释说明的关系，所以，通过in other words前的句子中的“using suggestions instead of criticism用建议代替批评”解释了段尾所给的例子，故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了研究团队对于此次以人类为首的哺乳动物的大脑认知的重大发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．推断题。根据第二段中的“an incredible discovery令人难以置信的发现”和“The enzyme is randomly turning on and off, even taking hours-long‘breaks from work'这种酶是随机打开和关闭的，甚至需要几个小时的‘休息时间'”，可知这个重大的发现是这种酶是随机打开和关闭的，这作为此次的重大发现，应该是与之前科学家的看法是不相符的，故选D。
33．细节题。根据第三段中的“Millions of neurons(神经元) are constantly communicating with one another, shaping thoughts and memories and allowing us to move our bodies at will数以百万计的神经元不断地相互交流，形成思想和记忆，并允许我们随意移动我们的身体”，可知我们能够随意移动身体是因为我们体内的神经元在进行不间断的交流，故选A。
34．细节题。根据第五段第一句话“It is almost impossible to understand that the extremely critical process of loading neurotransmitters in containers is carried out by only one cell per container几乎不可能理解在容器中装载神经递质的极其关键的过程是由每个容器中只有一个细胞执行的”，可知科学家认为这个理论不可信的原因是他们认为一个细胞是无法承担起这么重的责任的，故选C。
35．主旨题。通读全文，可知整篇文章都是在阐述研究团队的这次对于以人类为首的哺乳动物的大脑认知的重大发现，所以文章的标题应该是“关于哺乳动物大脑的一个惊人的重大发现”，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．C；40．E
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火鸡剩菜的一些做法及注意事项。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格后的"They can be made into turkey sandwiches, and turkey vegetable soup, to name just a few它们可以做成火鸡三明治、火鸡蔬菜汤等等"，可知空格处提到了火鸡剩饭的一些做法，这与选项B中的"many uses for turkey leftovers火鸡剩菜有很多用途"相符合，故选B。
37．根据空格前后的"thermometer温度计"、"Probe(探针) style"、"Bluetooth蓝牙"和"my iPad or iPhone"，结合选项，可知这与选项F中的"digital ones数码（设备）"相符合，故选F。
38．根据空格前的"Otherwise, all the moisture(水分) will leak否则，所有的水分都会漏出来"，可知空格处应是可以保持水分的做法；空格后的"If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will keep that moisture如果你让分子沉淀下来并放松，肌肉组织就会保持水分"与选项D中的"let them calm down before cutting into the meat"相符合，故选D。
39．根据空格前的"related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly与分子快速振动或运动有关的"，结合选项，可知这与"The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced振动越快，产生的热量就越多"相符，空格处进一步解释了空格前的句子，故选C。
40．根据空格后的"It feels comforting, because you can not only enjoy the soup but you're using up the leftovers这让人感觉很舒服，因为你不仅可以享受汤的美味，还可以把剩菜都吃光"，可知空格前应是提到了soup，这与选项E中的chicken noodle soup相符合，故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了和叔叔在一次倾盆大雨中，驾车行驶时的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：不幸的是，我们当时在一辆车里，我的叔叔在开车，他控制了局面。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Interestingly有意思地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据空格前的"It was raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨"和空格后的"we were in a car我们在一辆车里"，可知雨虽然下得很大，但是作者没有淋雨，这是很幸运的，故选C。
42．句意：不幸的是，我们当时在一辆车里，我的叔叔在开车，他控制了局面。A. driving开车；B. running跑步；C. hiking徒步；D. cycling骑车。根据第3空格后的" my uncle drove very carefully我叔叔开车很小心"，可知叔叔在开车，故选A。
43．句意：大雨使能见度很低。A. ability能力；B. reliability可靠性；C. relativity相对性；D. visibility可见性。根据上文，正下着倾盆大雨，所以能见度很低，视野较差，故选D。
44．句意：透过白色的雨幕，我能辨认出其他汽车上的小光点。A. make out辨认出；B. set aside搁置；C. pick up捡起；D. make up化妆，组成。前文提到，所有的车子都把车灯打开了，作者通过雨幕，能够辨认出看到的小亮点是车灯，故选A。
45．句意：感觉他们随时都可能砸到我们身上。A. occur发生；B. fall落下；C. move移动；D. rise升起。这一段描述了乌云压头、电闪雷鸣的自然景象；第5空格是乌云压头，第6空格处是"电闪"，第7空格处是"雷鸣"；根据空格前的overhead（意"在头顶上方"），可知乌云好像要落下来似的，故选B。
46．句意：闪电划过天空，射向远处的山丘。A. flew飞；B. flashed闪过；C. flowed流动；D. turned转。这一段描述了乌云压头、电闪雷鸣的自然景象；第5空格是乌云压头，第6空格处是"电闪"，第7空格处是"雷鸣"；根据空格前的lightning，结合选项，可知此处应是"电闪"，故选B。
47．句意：接下来的雷声不断地发出低沉的声音。A. lightening闪电；B. rain雨；C. thunder雷声；D. water水。这一段描述了乌云压头、电闪雷鸣的自然景象；第5空格是乌云压头，第6空格处是"电闪"，第7空格处是"雷鸣"；根据空格后的deep sounds，可知此处是"雷鸣"，故选C。
48．句意：尽管我们所有的车窗都关着，但几道闪电却令人不安地逼近，发出的雷声震耳欲聋。A. disappearing消失；B. unforeseen不可预见的；C. foregoing前面的；D. resulting因而发生的。上半句提到了"Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close一些闪电照得很近，让人不舒服"，结合选项，此处应是"因此而发生的resulting"霹雳震耳欲聋，故选D。
49．句意：尽管我们所有的车窗都关着，但几道闪电却令人不安地逼近，发出的雷声震耳欲聋。A. out在……外；B. in在……里；C. down在……下；D. up在……上。根据上文，正下着倾盆大雨，所以车窗应是关着的，故寻D。
50．句意：突然一声巨响把我们吓了一跳。A. hurt受伤；B. broken破碎的；C. shocked震惊的；D. depressed压抑的。根据第15空后的"We had just had a close brush with death 我们刚刚与死神擦肩而过"，可知此处是电闪雷鸣的这一幕场景把作者"震惊shock"到了，故选C。
51．句意：然后我叔叔用颤抖的手指指着车外的什么东西。A. trembling颤抖的；B. bleeding留学的；C. black黑色的；D. slim苗条的。根据最后一段中的" Still trembling 仍在颤抖"，可知其前一定提到了"颤抖"，结合选项，可知此处应是"颤抖的手指"，故选A。
52．句意：我朝那个方向看了看，看到大约十米外的一棵油棕树从中间劈成了两半。A. place地方；B. space空间；C. direction方向；D. way方式。上句中，作者的叔叔指向车外的某种地方，此处作者朝着叔叔指的"方向direction"看去，故选C。
53．句意：我朝那个方向看了看，看到大约十米外的一棵油棕树从中间劈成了两半。A. extended扩展；B. split分裂；C. sprang跳，突然弹开；D. grew成长。根据空格后的"in half through the middle从中间切成一半"和14空格后的"it had just been struck by lightning它刚刚被闪电击中"，结合选项，可知应是此处应是被树被闪电从中间劈成两半，故选B。
54．句意：它被烧黑了，还冒着烟。A. smoking冒烟；B. boiling沸腾；C. shining闪光；D. cooling冷却。根据上文，树被劈成两半，此处应是正在"冒烟smoking"，故选A。
55．句意：我叔叔仍然颤抖着，迅速地开车离开了危险区。A. comfort舒适；B. luck运气；C. development发展；D. danger危险。作者和叔叔所在的地方是刚刚被闪电击中大树的地方，结合选项，这是"危险（danger）区域"，故选D。
【答案】56．happened；57．the；58．where；59．following；60．to hike；61．through；62．worst；63．wolves；64．was trapped；65．But
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名加拿大女性沃格尔徒步穿越加拿大的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：就这样，有一天梅兰妮·沃格尔决定一个人从加拿大的一头走到另一个。根据空格后的one day，可知空格处的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态，故填happened。
57．句意：就这样，有一天梅兰妮·沃格尔决定一个人从加拿大的一头走到另一头。根据空格前后的" from one end of Canada to 2 other"意"从加拿大的一头走到另一头"；the other是"（两者中的）另一个"，故填the。
58．句意：她在多伦多感到不安，这座大城市的混凝土地面没有呼吸，建筑物向她逼近，每个人都非常非常忙。定语从句中汉语意思和语法结构都完整，应使用关系副词，先行词a big city指地点，故填where。
59．句意：如果她沿着北部路线到达维多利亚，她将成为第一个徒步穿越加拿大步道到达三大洋的女性。非谓语动词作状语，观察句子主语和非谓语动词的关系；句中，句子主语"she"和非谓语动词"follow沿着"是主动关系，应使用V-ing形式，故填following。
60．句意：如果她沿着北部路线到达维多利亚，她将成为第一个徒步穿越加拿大步道到达三大洋的女性。非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词，如果被修饰名词前有序数词修饰，非谓语动词应使用动词不定式，故填to hike。
61．句意：沃格尔徒步穿越了森林、麦田、烈日、大雪和冰雹，沿着苏必利尔湖(Lake Superior)附近的横贯加拿大公路，到达西北领地的图克托亚图克(Tuktoyaktuk)，并翻越洛矶山脉(Rocky Mountains)。根据空格后的"forests ， wheat fields, scorching sun, snow and hailstorms, along the Trans-Canada Highway around Lake Superior, up to Tuktoyaktuk in the Northwest Territories, and over the Rocky Mountains"，可知沃格尔走过了森林、麦田、烈日、大雪和冰雹，沿着苏必利尔湖(Lake Superior)附近的横贯加拿大公路，到达西北领地的图克托亚图克(Tuktoyaktuk)，并翻越洛矶山脉(Rocky Mountains)，应使用through，表示"穿过"，故填through。
62．句意：她遇到过最好的人，也遇到过最坏的人，后者比狼更使她害怕。根据空格前的"the best kind of people最好的人"和空格后的"the latter frightened her后者使她害怕"，可知空格处应是"最坏的人the worst kind of man"，故答案为worst。
63．句意：她遇到过最好的人，也遇到过最坏的人，后者比狼更使她害怕。the +名词，括号中的wolf本身就是名词，而且该题型中，所给的词绝大部分需要变形，故填wolves。
64．句意：她被困在育空地区因为疫情封锁。根据空格后的" by a pandemic lockdown "，可知空格处应使用被动形式，分析句子结构，空格处应是谓语动词，且文章描述了发生在过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was trapped。
65．句意：但那时，她不再孤单；她出乎意料地坠入了爱河！空格前的"因为疫情被隔离"和空格后的"她坠入了爱河"是转折关系，故填But。
66．【答案】Dear Leslie,
Having learned that you are feeling very upset for having to cancel your trip to China because of the COVID-19 pandemic,I feel sorry but I have good news to you now.
The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China online now. You can make virtual tours of the famous places of historic interest of our country,pay visits to different museums and listen to the recorded detailed introduction at the same time.Just put in the name of the place you want to visit in the search box of the Internet,and you will make all this happen without spending any money at home.
Hope that the virtual tours will help you know more about China,and look forward to meeting you in China in the near future! Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文书信，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一封信，告知英国朋友Alex ，现在中国疫情管控成功，旅游业蓬勃开展，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）问候朋友；2）告知情况；3）表示欢迎。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Having learned that you are feeling very upset for having to cancel your trip to China because of the COVID-19 pandemic,I feel sorry but I have good news to you now运用了非谓语动词作状语；The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China online now运用了表语从句。
67．【答案】略
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作者上周在去机场的路上发现自己汽车的里程表达到了10万公里，由此，作者想到要换一辆车，但是随即想起的这些年与车一起的点点滴滴又使作者对于换车的想法产生了动摇。文中，作者回忆了第一次开到车子时的小心和忐忑，想起了这辆车带着自己奔向遥远的生病住院的父亲，并陪伴父亲走完了人生的最后两天；记起来自己的斗牛犬陪伴自己的日日夜夜，不知觉间，车子和斗牛犬都成了作者的家人。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容"我认为汽车不只是用来从一个地方到另一个地方。"可知，第一段介绍作者的车子对于作者深层次的陪伴，记录与作者的共同经历与智慧；②由第二段首句内容"但当我走近汽车经销商时，我停了下来。"可知，第二段可介绍作者在卖车时的犹豫不决，描写矛盾的内心斗争。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达在书写时要要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时可运用高级词汇和固定短语，以提高文章的档次，体现考生对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：可使用My truck, which I considered as a family member, witnessed my experience these years运用了非限制性定语从句；Only then did I realized how important the role the truck played in my life运用了倒装句；But for my truck，I wouldn't have fit in with my life back home from overseas so well运用了虚拟语气；It was my car and my bulldog that shared so many memories with me运用了强调句型。
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浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期返校联考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）How will the speakers go to the museum
A．On foot B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）What color is the man's bag
A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）Where is the woman from
A．Germany. B．New Zealand. C．England.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom. B．At a bus stop. C．At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．He finds his present job boring.
B．He wants to open his own company.
C．He hasn't been given a higher position.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音， 回答问题。
6．Where does the man probably work
A．In a hospital. B．In a hotel. C．In a nursing home.
7．How does the man like his job
A．It's profitable. B．It's enjoyable. C．It's comfortable.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音， 回答问题。
8．What does Carol look like
A．She is tall and strong.
B．She wears brown hair.
C．She is not tall but slim.
9．Which of the following does the woman like
A．Making coffee. B．Watching movies. C．Dancing.
10．What can we know about the woman and her Australian friend
A．They share several hobbies.
B．They like staying indoors.
C．They got together this morning.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What rooms do they have
A．Rooms with one bed.
B．Rooms with a sea view.
C．Rooms with a mountain view.
12．Where can guests have breakfast
A．In the Thai restaurant.
B．In the Chinese restaurant.
C．In the American restaurant.
13．What sports does the center offer
A．Water sports. B．Badminton. C．Various sports.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Colleagues.
15．What does the man think of Ms. White
A．Formal. B．Casual. C．Mean.
16．How often do the woman and Ms. White have a get-together
A．Every Friday. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What attracts the speaker in Africa
A．The running water.
B．Meeting new people.
C．Freely running animals.
18．Which place has the speaker visited
A．Australia. B．Japan. C．Russia.
19．What's the speaker's opinion about travelling
A．It's tiring. B．It's expensive. C．It's easy.
20．What will the speaker do in the future
A．Turn to a new way for fun.
B．Try every means to save money.
C．Continue to do what she likes.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scholarshipname: Tommy
Douglas Scholarship
Sponsoredby: National Union of Public and General Employees
Deadline:
February 6, 2023
Potentialpayout: $1500
Eligibilityrestriction ： Applicants must
be the children,
grandchildren, or foster
(grand)children of
members or retirees of the National Union
of Public and General Employees and be planning
to enter full-time first-year studies
at a Canadian public post-secondary institution in 2018.
What'srequired: A completed application form, along with a 750- 1000 word essay on how Tommy
Douglas' life contributed to making Canada a more just and equitable
society.
Tips: Check
out the other scholarship programs
offered by NUPGE.
Wheretogetinfo:nupge.ca/content/national-unions-scholarship-program-2018
Scholarshipname: 8th Annual Cover Guy Scholarship
Sponsoredby: The
Cover Guy
Deadline:
June 30, 2023
Potentialpayout: $1000
Eligibilityrestriction: Applicants must be currently
enrolled, or going to be enrolled, in a program at a university, college, or trade school,
in Canada or the United States, for the upcoming
school year.
What'srequired: An email with contact and school info, along with an article of 500-
1000 words on the topic
of hot tubs and/or backyard experiences.
Tips: There's plenty of info on the website
to help you research the essay topic.
Wheretogetinfo: www.thecoverguy.com/en-ca/the-cover-guy-annual-scholarship/
Scholarshipname: Instant Record Check $500 Scholarship
Sponsoredby: Instant Record Check
Deadline: December 31, 2023, 11:59 pm EST
Potentialpayout: $500
Eligibilityrestriction: Applicants must be legal residents of Canada or hold a valid student
visa, be 18 years
of age or over, and be currently
enrolled in, or accepted to, a full-time undergrad
or grad program at an accredited
Canadian university or college.
What'srequired: An email with contact and school info, along with a 500-word essay on one of four
given topics.
Tips: Note the deadline is based on Eastern Standard
Time.
21．Who are the target readers of the text
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Engineers. D．Job hunters.
22．What is the common requirement for the applications
A．An article.
B．An email with contact.
C．A teacher's recommendation.
D．School information and personal ID card.
23．Which may be your chance if you submit your application on May 5 2023
A．Only 8th Annual Cover Guy.
B．Tommy Douglas and 8th Annual Cover Guy.
C．Tommy Douglas and Instant Record Check $500.
D．8th Annual Cover Guy and Instant Record Check $500.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个不同的奖学金的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节题。根据三个Eligibility restriction下的三个条件：“申请人必须是父母的子女、孙辈或寄养(孙辈)子女申请人必须是父母的子女、孙辈或寄养(孙辈)子女”、“Applicants must be currently enrolled, or going to be enrolled, in a program at a university, college, or trade school, in Canada or the United States, for the upcoming school year申请人必须在加拿大或美国的大学、学院或职业学校，在即将到来的学年中已经注册或即将注册一个课程”和“ Applicants must be legal residents of Canada or hold a valid student visa, be 18 years of age or over, and be currently enrolled in, or accepted to, a full-time undergrad or grad program at an accredited Canadian university or college申请人必须是加拿大的合法居民或持有有效的学生签证，年满18岁或以上，目前在加拿大认可的大学或学院注册或接受全日制本科或研究生课程”，可知这三个奖学金都是对学生发放的，故选B。
22．细节题。根据三个What's required标签下的要求：“A completed application form, along with a 750- 1000 word essay一份完整的申请表，以及一篇750- 1000字的文章”、“ An email with contact and school info, along with an article of 500- 1000 words一封包含联系方式和学校信息的电子邮件，以及一篇500- 1000字的文章”和“An email with contact and school info, along with a 500-word essay一封包含联系方式和学校信息的电子邮件，以及一篇500字的论文”，可知三份申请的共同之处是都需要附上一篇文章，故选A。
23．细节题。根据题目要求的时间——May 5 2023，结合文章中的三个Deadline 要求，可知8th Annual Cover Guy Scholarship的最后期限是June 30, 2023；Instant Record Check $500 Scholarship的最后期限是December 31, 2023, 11:59 pm EST，均符合题目要求，故答案为D。
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheVoiceMagazine recently had a chance to chat with Miss Patel, a 21-year-old university student currently living in Edmonton,
Alberta. "Honestly, I am not happy with Edmonton because it's too dead. No
one socializes. Everybody likes to stay as it is. Personally, I haven't found one person who likes to grow in their life. People in Edmonton seem to settle for whatever
they get."
When asked
how
she best studies, Miss Patel stated, "I was a kid who always took studies for granted. Till one day I realized it's the most important
thing. What keeps me motivated
is my goal and the promises I have made to myself.
I am completely focused on my career and studies,
because believe it or
not, hanging out with friends is a distraction.
And
her advice for new students
"Online universities and studies can be very overwhelming. You
know,
there is too much stuff out there. You may miss out on 90 percent of stuff you really need. But join online groups, call the student center and ask tons of questions. Go through every detail provided
in the course. Make a schedule
by what time you will finish the course."
When not studying,
Miss Patel is interested in "spirituality–gaining knowledge of nature, how to be the best version of yourself."
She continued, "I hit the gym quite often as well."
When asked which famous person she would like to have lunch with and why, Miss Patel did not have any
famous person in mind. She explained, "The respectful famous leads today were once a common man or woman. I would in fact love to just go on a special
elite(精英) lunch with myself. I sit with myself and feel
every emotion, making a list of my flaws and my positive characteristics. That way I am just getting a step forward of being a better human being. And who knows my betterment can lead me into being famous
just like others!"
24．What can we infer about Miss Patel from the first paragraph
A．She is honest and brave. B．She is intelligent and proud.
C．She is outgoing and active. D．She is unconfident and content.
25．Why does Miss Patel have the motivation in her studies
A．She takes studies for granted.
B．She has an aim and commitment.
C．She hangs around with her friends.
D．She settles for whatever she can get.
26．Why may an online learner miss most of the things
A．There are too many groups to join.
B．The learner has to ask tons of questions.
C．It is difficult to make a schedule of the course.
D．The information online is too much to deal with.
27．Why would Miss Patel have lunch with herself rather than a famous person
A．She regard herself as a famous person.
B．Famous leads are common men or women.
C．She can reflect on herself and make improvement.
D．She can list the flaws and positive part of famous people.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Miss Patel，一名21岁的大学生对于她的生活地、学习以及线上学习等方面的观点和看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．推断题。根据第一段中的“I am not happy with Edmonton because it's too dead. 我对埃德蒙顿不满意，因为那里太死气沉沉了”，可知作者不是这样“死气沉沉”的人，结合选项，应是外向的，活跃的，故选C。
25．细节题。根据第二段中的“What keeps me motivated is my goal and the promises I have made to myself让我保持动力的是我的目标和我对自己的承诺”，可知作者学习有动力的原因是作者有目标和承诺，故选B。
26．细节题。根据第三段中的“there is too much stuff out there. You may miss out on 90 percent of stuff you really need外面的东西太多了。你可能会错过90%你真正需要的东西”，可知线上学习错过大部分知识的原因是能够转移学习者注意力的东西太多，故选D。
27．细节题。根据最后一段中的“ I sit with myself and feel every emotion, making a list of my flaws and my positive characteristics我和自己坐在一起，感受每一种情绪，列出自己的缺点和积极的特点”，可知作者喜欢独自一人而不是和名人一起吃午饭的原因是独自吃饭能让作者有自我反思和提高的时间和机会，故选C。
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What
do work relationships, personal relationships and diplomacy have in common
First, they best function when based on purely positive
energy.
I developed a more remarkable ability to relate to the people in my life after taking multiple courses from an organization. The organization offers advice far more than anything I've ever experienced. As an
example of the benefits of their teachings, my decade conflict with my mom has turned into loving relationship. This turnaround was critical since she is now in her late 70s. This renewed love was worth my
investment in training or the organization. Had I continued
down my former path, I believe my life today would be one of suffering.
They teach never to criticize, condemn,
or complain. I have applied
these principles to great success
in all my relationships. And the rewards
have been astounding, beyond my imagination. But in my role of management at work, I need to learn how to combine
authority with positivity.
Recently, however, I found a solution.
In other words, I discovered
the secret to maintaining authority in the workplace while maintaining pure positivity. For the most part, I found it in Napoleon
Hill's HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople. I found many of the same principles
taught by the organization, but the
guidelines were less optimistic in Hill's book. For instance, Napoleon
Hill's advice on criticizing without offending suggests we start by mentioning the positives about the person and then follow up with criticism.
But, of course, the organization advises against all complaints and I've concluded that work
relationships, too, shouldn't have any criticisms. Instead, work relationships should focus on another of Napoleon Hill's strategies: focusing only on the positives
while using suggestions instead of criticism.
In other words, say,
"That looks great.
Do you think this addition
might make it even better "
instead of "Here's what that is lacking."
28．Why did the author take several courses from an organization
A．To mainly learn management skills.
B．To enrich his technological knowledge.
C．To deal with relationships in a positive way.
D．To become more sociable as a successful diplomat.
29．What did the author think of the change of his relationship with his mother
A．It did not come as a surprise.
B．It had little to do with the courses.
C．It was the result of his mother's great efforts.
D．It was very important considering her old age.
30．What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Satisfactory. B．Unexpected. C．Unsurprising. D．Imaginary.
31．Why did the author give the example at the end of the text
A．To show how powerful criticism is.
B．To suggest replacing complaints with criticism.
C．To show how to use suggestions instead of criticism.
D．To advise readers to combine suggestions with criticism.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过参加一个组织的多个课程，人际交往能力得到了显著提升，由此，作者也意识到了建议比批评更能促进人际关系，并提出了有效提出建议的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
28．细节题。根据第二段中的“I developed a more remarkable ability to relate to the people in my life after taking multiple courses from an organization在参加了组织的多个课程后，我培养了一种与生活中的人相处的更出色的能力”，可知作者参加了组织的多个课程后，在人际交往方面的能力得到了显著提高，故选C。
29．细节题。根据第二段中的“This turnaround was critical since she is now in her late 70s这一转变至关重要，因为她现在已经快70岁了”，可知作者认为考虑到母亲70多岁的高龄，这次母子关系的转变是非常重要的，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。分析句子，可知划线词后的beyond my imagination与划线词astounding应是同义，beyond my imagination意“超乎想象”，故选B。
31．细节题。根据最后一段中的“in other words换句话说”，可知其前的句子和其后所给的例子是互为解释说明的关系，所以，通过in other words前的句子中的“using suggestions instead of criticism用建议代替批评”解释了段尾所给的例子，故选C。
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The human brain is the most complex and poorly understood biological structure known to man. Our human brain is relatively large for our body size and wrinkled in comparison to other animals' brains. Across species, brain size and wrinkle number is related to intelligence.
University of Copenhagen researchers have made an incredible discovery seeking to learn more about the mammalian(哺乳动物的) brain. A vital enzyme, a special material, allows brain signals to be transmitted or transported. The enzyme is randomly turning on and off, even taking hours-long "breaks from work." These discoveries could have a significant impact on our understanding of the brain and the development of medicines. The discovery is featured on the cover of Nature.
Millions of neurons(神经元) are constantly communicating with one another, shaping thoughts and memories and allowing us to move our bodies at will. Neurotransmitters are transported from one neuron to another by a unique enzyme when two neurons meet to exchange a message.
This process is necessary for neuronal communication as well as the survival of all complex organisms(extremely small living things). Until now, researchers all over the world assumed that these enzymes were constantly active, transmitting vital signals. However, this is not the case.
It is almost impossible to understand that the extremely critical process of loading neurotransmitters in containers is carried out by only one cell per container. Especially when we find that 40% of the time these cells are switched off.
Using a new method, researchers from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen closely examined the enzyme and discovered that its activity switches on and off at random periods of time, contradicting our previous understanding.
"Contrary to popular belief, and unlike many other proteins, these enzymes could stop working for minutes to hours. Still, the brains of humans and other mammals are miraculously able to function," says Professor Dimitrios Stamou, who led the study from the research center at the University of Copenhagen's Department of Chemistry.
32．What is implied in the second paragraph
A．The enzyme is continuously turning on and off.
B．Enzyme does not affect the transmission of brain signals.
C．No enzyme has been found in the mammalian brain so far.
D．Scientists used to think the special enzyme does not take a break.
33．How could we move our bodies as we like
A．The communication between neurons happens without stop.
B．We shape our thoughts though we may not have good memories.
C．The newly found unique enzyme is at the most time switched off.
D．Neurotransmitters transport a unique enzyme from one neuron to another.
34．Why do the scientists think the discovery unbelievable
A．There is enzyme in mammalian brains.
B．Mammalian brains function as human's.
C．One cell can have such an important function.
D．40% of the critical cells are actually switched off.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Surprising Significant Finding about Mammalian Brains
B．A Very Important Research Led by Professor Dimittrios Stamou
C．Researches on Brains of Animals Being Carried out By Scientists
D．A Completely New Method Employed by the Department of Chemistry
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了研究团队对于此次以人类为首的哺乳动物的大脑认知的重大发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．推断题。根据第二段中的“an incredible discovery令人难以置信的发现”和“The enzyme is randomly turning on and off, even taking hours-long‘breaks from work'这种酶是随机打开和关闭的，甚至需要几个小时的‘休息时间'”，可知这个重大的发现是这种酶是随机打开和关闭的，这作为此次的重大发现，应该是与之前科学家的看法是不相符的，故选D。
33．细节题。根据第三段中的“Millions of neurons(神经元) are constantly communicating with one another, shaping thoughts and memories and allowing us to move our bodies at will数以百万计的神经元不断地相互交流，形成思想和记忆，并允许我们随意移动我们的身体”，可知我们能够随意移动身体是因为我们体内的神经元在进行不间断的交流，故选A。
34．细节题。根据第五段第一句话“It is almost impossible to understand that the extremely critical process of loading neurotransmitters in containers is carried out by only one cell per container几乎不可能理解在容器中装载神经递质的极其关键的过程是由每个容器中只有一个细胞执行的”，可知科学家认为这个理论不可信的原因是他们认为一个细胞是无法承担起这么重的责任的，故选C。
35．主旨题。通读全文，可知整篇文章都是在阐述研究团队的这次对于以人类为首的哺乳动物的大脑认知的重大发现，所以文章的标题应该是“关于哺乳动物大脑的一个惊人的重大发现”，故选A。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can make turkey any time of year, which usually also means that there are turkey leftovers.
36． They can be made into turkey sandwiches, and turkey vegetable soup, to name just a few. This year I cooked two turkeys so I would have leftovers to make use of.
If you have cooked your turkey in the past and it was dry, I'm willing to bet you either overcooked it or didn't let it rest. You need a good thermometer. 37． Probe(探针) style is a personal preference. My Meater is Bluetooth enabled, and I can set it up on my iPad or iPhone; it will tell me how long I need and how long to rest.
Also, resting is so important when cooking meats. I have written about resting meat so many times. I will always lightly cover my turkey in foil and let it rest for 15 – 20 minutes at a very minimum. When you heat the molecules or cells, they begin to vibrate and move faster and faster. 38． Otherwise, all the moisture(水分) will leak. If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will keep that moisture, and when you cut into the bird, it will still be moist.
How hot you cook your turkey will also determine how moist it is. The temperatures I pull the turkey out of the oven at and when it is ready to cut are different. Proteins, will continue to cook even after you have removed them from the heat source, related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly. 39．
After you finish enjoying your feast, the delicately cooked turkey, you might have a lot of leftovers. 40． It feels comforting, because you can not only enjoy the soup but you're using up the leftovers.
A. I enjoy the wonderful taste of turkey B. There are so many uses for turkey leftovers. C. The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced. D. So you should let them calm down before cutting into the meat. E. You can transform the turkey leftovers into chicken noodle soup. F. I always recommend digital ones because they are always more accurate. G. Therefore, you'd better cut the turkey while the molecules are still vibrating.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．C；40．E
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火鸡剩菜的一些做法及注意事项。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格后的"They can be made into turkey sandwiches, and turkey vegetable soup, to name just a few它们可以做成火鸡三明治、火鸡蔬菜汤等等"，可知空格处提到了火鸡剩饭的一些做法，这与选项B中的"many uses for turkey leftovers火鸡剩菜有很多用途"相符合，故选B。
37．根据空格前后的"thermometer温度计"、"Probe(探针) style"、"Bluetooth蓝牙"和"my iPad or iPhone"，结合选项，可知这与选项F中的"digital ones数码（设备）"相符合，故选F。
38．根据空格前的"Otherwise, all the moisture(水分) will leak否则，所有的水分都会漏出来"，可知空格处应是可以保持水分的做法；空格后的"If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will keep that moisture如果你让分子沉淀下来并放松，肌肉组织就会保持水分"与选项D中的"let them calm down before cutting into the meat"相符合，故选D。
39．根据空格前的"related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly与分子快速振动或运动有关的"，结合选项，可知这与"The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced振动越快，产生的热量就越多"相符，空格处进一步解释了空格前的句子，故选C。
40．根据空格后的"It feels comforting, because you can not only enjoy the soup but you're using up the leftovers这让人感觉很舒服，因为你不仅可以享受汤的美味，还可以把剩菜都吃光"，可知空格前应是提到了soup，这与选项E中的chicken noodle soup相符合，故选E。
五、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining cats and dogs. 41． , we were in a car and my uncle, who was 42． , had the
situation under control. We passed slowly by an oil-palm(油棕榈) farm land. The heavy rain made 43． poor. So my uncle drove very carefully. He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers. I could 44． little spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.
Black
clouds floated overhead.
It felt as though they were about to 45． on us at any moment. Lightning 46． across the sky and onto the distant hills. The following 47． made deep sounds
unceasingly.
Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the 48． thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows 49． .
Suddenly a loud crack made us 50． .
Then my uncle pointed a 51． finger at something outside the car. I looked in the 52． and saw an oil-palm tree some
ten meters away actually 53． in half through the middle. It was burnt black and 54． . I then
realized that it had just been struck by lightning.
We were so lucky that the lightning
had struck the tree instead of us. Still trembling,
my uncle quickly drove away from the 55． zone. We had just had a close brush with death. It was close, too close for comfort.
41．A．Surprisingly B．Interestingly C．Fortunately D．Excitedly
42．A．driving B．running C．hiking D．cycling
43．A．ability B．reliability C．relativity D．visibility
44．A．make out B．set aside C．pick up D．make up
45．A．occur B．fall C．move D．rise
46．A．flew B．flashed C．flowed D．turned
47．A．lightening B．rain C．thunder D．water
48．A．disappearing B．unforeseen C．foregoing D．resulting
49．A．out B．in C．down D．up
50．A．hurt B．broken C．shocked D．depressed
51．A．trembling B．bleeding C．black D．slim
52．A．place B．space C．direction D．way
53．A．extended B．split C．sprang D．grew
54．A．smoking B．boiling C．shining D．cooling
55．A．comfort B．luck C．development D．danger
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了和叔叔在一次倾盆大雨中，驾车行驶时的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：不幸的是，我们当时在一辆车里，我的叔叔在开车，他控制了局面。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Interestingly有意思地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据空格前的"It was raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨"和空格后的"we were in a car我们在一辆车里"，可知雨虽然下得很大，但是作者没有淋雨，这是很幸运的，故选C。
42．句意：不幸的是，我们当时在一辆车里，我的叔叔在开车，他控制了局面。A. driving开车；B. running跑步；C. hiking徒步；D. cycling骑车。根据第3空格后的" my uncle drove very carefully我叔叔开车很小心"，可知叔叔在开车，故选A。
43．句意：大雨使能见度很低。A. ability能力；B. reliability可靠性；C. relativity相对性；D. visibility可见性。根据上文，正下着倾盆大雨，所以能见度很低，视野较差，故选D。
44．句意：透过白色的雨幕，我能辨认出其他汽车上的小光点。A. make out辨认出；B. set aside搁置；C. pick up捡起；D. make up化妆，组成。前文提到，所有的车子都把车灯打开了，作者通过雨幕，能够辨认出看到的小亮点是车灯，故选A。
45．句意：感觉他们随时都可能砸到我们身上。A. occur发生；B. fall落下；C. move移动；D. rise升起。这一段描述了乌云压头、电闪雷鸣的自然景象；第5空格是乌云压头，第6空格处是"电闪"，第7空格处是"雷鸣"；根据空格前的overhead（意"在头顶上方"），可知乌云好像要落下来似的，故选B。
46．句意：闪电划过天空，射向远处的山丘。A. flew飞；B. flashed闪过；C. flowed流动；D. turned转。这一段描述了乌云压头、电闪雷鸣的自然景象；第5空格是乌云压头，第6空格处是"电闪"，第7空格处是"雷鸣"；根据空格前的lightning，结合选项，可知此处应是"电闪"，故选B。
47．句意：接下来的雷声不断地发出低沉的声音。A. lightening闪电；B. rain雨；C. thunder雷声；D. water水。这一段描述了乌云压头、电闪雷鸣的自然景象；第5空格是乌云压头，第6空格处是"电闪"，第7空格处是"雷鸣"；根据空格后的deep sounds，可知此处是"雷鸣"，故选C。
48．句意：尽管我们所有的车窗都关着，但几道闪电却令人不安地逼近，发出的雷声震耳欲聋。A. disappearing消失；B. unforeseen不可预见的；C. foregoing前面的；D. resulting因而发生的。上半句提到了"Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close一些闪电照得很近，让人不舒服"，结合选项，此处应是"因此而发生的resulting"霹雳震耳欲聋，故选D。
49．句意：尽管我们所有的车窗都关着，但几道闪电却令人不安地逼近，发出的雷声震耳欲聋。A. out在……外；B. in在……里；C. down在……下；D. up在……上。根据上文，正下着倾盆大雨，所以车窗应是关着的，故寻D。
50．句意：突然一声巨响把我们吓了一跳。A. hurt受伤；B. broken破碎的；C. shocked震惊的；D. depressed压抑的。根据第15空后的"We had just had a close brush with death 我们刚刚与死神擦肩而过"，可知此处是电闪雷鸣的这一幕场景把作者"震惊shock"到了，故选C。
51．句意：然后我叔叔用颤抖的手指指着车外的什么东西。A. trembling颤抖的；B. bleeding留学的；C. black黑色的；D. slim苗条的。根据最后一段中的" Still trembling 仍在颤抖"，可知其前一定提到了"颤抖"，结合选项，可知此处应是"颤抖的手指"，故选A。
52．句意：我朝那个方向看了看，看到大约十米外的一棵油棕树从中间劈成了两半。A. place地方；B. space空间；C. direction方向；D. way方式。上句中，作者的叔叔指向车外的某种地方，此处作者朝着叔叔指的"方向direction"看去，故选C。
53．句意：我朝那个方向看了看，看到大约十米外的一棵油棕树从中间劈成了两半。A. extended扩展；B. split分裂；C. sprang跳，突然弹开；D. grew成长。根据空格后的"in half through the middle从中间切成一半"和14空格后的"it had just been struck by lightning它刚刚被闪电击中"，结合选项，可知应是此处应是被树被闪电从中间劈成两半，故选B。
54．句意：它被烧黑了，还冒着烟。A. smoking冒烟；B. boiling沸腾；C. shining闪光；D. cooling冷却。根据上文，树被劈成两半，此处应是正在"冒烟smoking"，故选A。
55．句意：我叔叔仍然颤抖着，迅速地开车离开了危险区。A. comfort舒适；B. luck运气；C. development发展；D. danger危险。作者和叔叔所在的地方是刚刚被闪电击中大树的地方，结合选项，这是"危险（danger）区域"，故选D。
六、语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand adventures start with simple resolutions. And so it 56． (happen) one day that Melanie Vogel decided to walk alone from one end of Canada to 57． other.
She'd read about the Trans Canada Trail, the longest recreational trail network in the world, in a magazine in the public library. She felt restless in Toronto, a big city 58． the concrete ground didn't breathe, the buildings closed in on her, and everyone was so very, very busy.
On June 2, 2017, she took her first official step in the fog at Cape Spear, the most easterly point in Newfoundland. If she made it to Victoria, 59． (follow) the northern route, she would become the first woman 60． (hike) the Trans Canada Trail to all three oceans.
The trail is not all easy walks through smooth, wooded paths. Ms. Vogel hiked 61． forests ， wheat fields, scorching sun, snow and hailstorms, along the Trans-Canada Highway around Lake Superior, up to Tuktoyaktuk in the Northwest Territories, and over the Rocky Mountains. She encountered the best kind of people, and the 62． (bad) kind of man, and the latter frightened her more than the 63． (wolf). She 64． (trap) in the Yukon by a pandemic lockdown. 65． by then, she was no longer alone; she had fallen, unexpectedly, in love!
【答案】56．happened；57．the；58．where；59．following；60．to hike；61．through；62．worst；63．wolves；64．was trapped；65．But
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名加拿大女性沃格尔徒步穿越加拿大的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：就这样，有一天梅兰妮·沃格尔决定一个人从加拿大的一头走到另一个。根据空格后的one day，可知空格处的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态，故填happened。
57．句意：就这样，有一天梅兰妮·沃格尔决定一个人从加拿大的一头走到另一头。根据空格前后的" from one end of Canada to 2 other"意"从加拿大的一头走到另一头"；the other是"（两者中的）另一个"，故填the。
58．句意：她在多伦多感到不安，这座大城市的混凝土地面没有呼吸，建筑物向她逼近，每个人都非常非常忙。定语从句中汉语意思和语法结构都完整，应使用关系副词，先行词a big city指地点，故填where。
59．句意：如果她沿着北部路线到达维多利亚，她将成为第一个徒步穿越加拿大步道到达三大洋的女性。非谓语动词作状语，观察句子主语和非谓语动词的关系；句中，句子主语"she"和非谓语动词"follow沿着"是主动关系，应使用V-ing形式，故填following。
60．句意：如果她沿着北部路线到达维多利亚，她将成为第一个徒步穿越加拿大步道到达三大洋的女性。非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词，如果被修饰名词前有序数词修饰，非谓语动词应使用动词不定式，故填to hike。
61．句意：沃格尔徒步穿越了森林、麦田、烈日、大雪和冰雹，沿着苏必利尔湖(Lake Superior)附近的横贯加拿大公路，到达西北领地的图克托亚图克(Tuktoyaktuk)，并翻越洛矶山脉(Rocky Mountains)。根据空格后的"forests ， wheat fields, scorching sun, snow and hailstorms, along the Trans-Canada Highway around Lake Superior, up to Tuktoyaktuk in the Northwest Territories, and over the Rocky Mountains"，可知沃格尔走过了森林、麦田、烈日、大雪和冰雹，沿着苏必利尔湖(Lake Superior)附近的横贯加拿大公路，到达西北领地的图克托亚图克(Tuktoyaktuk)，并翻越洛矶山脉(Rocky Mountains)，应使用through，表示"穿过"，故填through。
62．句意：她遇到过最好的人，也遇到过最坏的人，后者比狼更使她害怕。根据空格前的"the best kind of people最好的人"和空格后的"the latter frightened her后者使她害怕"，可知空格处应是"最坏的人the worst kind of man"，故答案为worst。
63．句意：她遇到过最好的人，也遇到过最坏的人，后者比狼更使她害怕。the +名词，括号中的wolf本身就是名词，而且该题型中，所给的词绝大部分需要变形，故填wolves。
64．句意：她被困在育空地区因为疫情封锁。根据空格后的" by a pandemic lockdown "，可知空格处应使用被动形式，分析句子结构，空格处应是谓语动词，且文章描述了发生在过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was trapped。
65．句意：但那时，她不再孤单；她出乎意料地坠入了爱河！空格前的"因为疫情被隔离"和空格后的"她坠入了爱河"是转折关系，故填But。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex一直想来中国旅游，但是因为疫情原因没能成行。现在中国 疫情管控成功，旅游业蓬勃开展。请你写信给Alex，内容包括：
1）问候朋友；
2）告知情况；
3）表示欢迎。注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex， Yours, Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Leslie,
Having learned that you are feeling very upset for having to cancel your trip to China because of the COVID-19 pandemic,I feel sorry but I have good news to you now.
The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China online now. You can make virtual tours of the famous places of historic interest of our country,pay visits to different museums and listen to the recorded detailed introduction at the same time.Just put in the name of the place you want to visit in the search box of the Internet,and you will make all this happen without spending any money at home.
Hope that the virtual tours will help you know more about China,and look forward to meeting you in China in the near future! Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文书信，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一封信，告知英国朋友Alex ，现在中国疫情管控成功，旅游业蓬勃开展，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）问候朋友；2）告知情况；3）表示欢迎。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Having learned that you are feeling very upset for having to cancel your trip to China because of the COVID-19 pandemic,I feel sorry but I have good news to you now运用了非谓语动词作状语；The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China online now运用了表语从句。
67．（2023高三下·浙江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was driving to the airport
last week the odometer(里程表) on my truck rotated to
100,000 kilometers. This led me to pause and think about selling
the truck and buying a new one, but it also made me
think about all the life I'd
lived in this truck, and how my bulldog had accompanied me in it, leaving me
hesitating about selling
it.
When
I returned to Canada after nine years overseas, what better way could I fit in with and immerse
in rural culture than by buying a pickup
The day I rolled out of the dealer(经销商) and hit the first gravel road(碎石马路) in my Toyota Tacoma was exciting, until I got very nervous as rocks hit my new purchase. But all that quickly evaporated when I received
my first call through the truck's Bluetooth phone. It was the doctor,
to say that my Dad was hospitalized in a remote location. I immediately followed
the truck's GPS and got there quickly and safely. I was with Dad for his last two days. And so the first memories
of my truck are images carved in my heart.
As the kilometers of my life rolled on, Lyon, my bulldog who came back to Canada
with me from France, claimed the back seat as an area belonging
only to her. It didn't matter how short or long the trip was, she stared at me in the review mirror all the time. Most often, I would arrive at our destination and Lyon would stay in the back seat, bathed in the sun with the door open, knowing I would return.
There was an overwhelming sense of comfort
between us in that truck.
In the early days of truck ownership,
I panicked at how dirty it became and any dent(凹痕) it put on. I
soon realized, though, that it was part of the truck's character.
Now I look at every dent and recall the story
or adventure that put them there. I began to see it as character-building, much like wrinkles
appearing on my face. The truck was simply aging gracefully and began, like humans, to display its experience and
wisdom.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I don't think a vehicle is just for travelling from place to place. But
as I approached the car dealer, I stopped.
【答案】略
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作者上周在去机场的路上发现自己汽车的里程表达到了10万公里，由此，作者想到要换一辆车，但是随即想起的这些年与车一起的点点滴滴又使作者对于换车的想法产生了动摇。文中，作者回忆了第一次开到车子时的小心和忐忑，想起了这辆车带着自己奔向遥远的生病住院的父亲，并陪伴父亲走完了人生的最后两天；记起来自己的斗牛犬陪伴自己的日日夜夜，不知觉间，车子和斗牛犬都成了作者的家人。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容"我认为汽车不只是用来从一个地方到另一个地方。"可知，第一段介绍作者的车子对于作者深层次的陪伴，记录与作者的共同经历与智慧；②由第二段首句内容"但当我走近汽车经销商时，我停了下来。"可知，第二段可介绍作者在卖车时的犹豫不决，描写矛盾的内心斗争。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达在书写时要要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时可运用高级词汇和固定短语，以提高文章的档次，体现考生对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：可使用My truck, which I considered as a family member, witnessed my experience these years运用了非限制性定语从句；Only then did I realized how important the role the truck played in my life运用了倒装句；But for my truck，I wouldn't have fit in with my life back home from overseas so well运用了虚拟语气；It was my car and my bulldog that shared so many memories with me运用了强调句型。
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