人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B(2a～2e) 同步练习 （含答案）

Unit 3 Section B(2a～2e)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. It's a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save(节约) food.
A．matter B．waste C．habit D．trouble
2. —Tom, hurry up! We only have 15 minutes to reach the station.
—Oh, Jack. 15 minutes ________ enough for us.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
3. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend 　 B. count C. provide　　 D. collect
4. — My English is so weak. Can you help me, Anna
— Practice more and the most important is to _______ a good habit of reading.
A. take B. complete C. develop D. show
5. —Would you mind my ______ the violin here
—Of course not.Do it as you like.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
6. In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
7. ______ you are Lisa's friend, you should help her.
A.Before B．Since C．While D．After
8. —Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting
—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A．for；on　　　　B．with；on　　　C．for；in　　　　　D．with；in
9. What a terrible experience! ________，lucky us，we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
10. —What's your idea about family education
—________ kids learn to be independent，________ it is for their future.(
A．The earlier；the better B．The more；the more
C．The earlier；the earlier D．The better；the earlier
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house.She gives her children things that they __1__ do according to(根据) their ages.She started by asking John, the __2__ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.It is now an easy chore __3__ the 15 year old boy.His 13 year old brother, Dave, now __4__ John, too.They take turns(轮流) washing the __5__ each week.The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and__6__ food from the market on Sunday mornings.Besides(除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals __7__ their parents are not at home.
The family of __8__ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves.Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own(独立地) and learn how to__9__ ourselves.Now I'm doing it to my kids，” John says. “Doing chores is __10__．You learn important life skills and responsibility(责任).”
1.A.must　 B．can C．may D．will
2.A.elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter
3.A.with B．as C．for D．by
4.A.likes B．finds C．hates D．helps
5.A.hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes
6.A.borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell
7.A.when B．how C．what D．why
8.A.two B．three C．four D．five
9.A.work on B．take part in C．turn on D．take care of
10.A.bad B．good C．difficult D．boring
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them.
She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same words. “Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000.” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door for her.
“Good morning,” she said. “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5000.”
The artist thought for a moment, then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a painting.
A week later she called on him again.
“I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still need more money. I need another $100．Can you help ”
“Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase（增加）the price of my painting to $500.”
1．Why did the woman collect money Because _________.
A．the church needed money
B．poor children needed to be taken care of
C．she needed $5,000
D．she thought other people were rich
2．How much was the artist’s painting
A．$5,000. B．$100.
C．$500. D．$400.
3．What does the underlined word“generously”mean
A．少量地. B．普遍地.
C．慷慨地. D．勉强地.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The woman knocked on doors to raise money for charity.
B．The woman needed to collect $5,000．
C．The artist gave her $500 and a painting.
D．The woman asked the artist for help again.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A generous gift.
B．A church charity.
C．$5,000 for poor children.
D．A good painting.
四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
1. Don’t ________（浪费）food. You should eat up the food on the plate.
2. As the old saying goes, “A near n________is better than a brother far away（ 远亲不如近邻）”.
3. Though it rained heavily, they arrived at the meeting on time, ____________（不管怎样）.
4. Tom was i________and his father took him to the hospital yesterday.
5. Nowadays, students have too much ________（精神压力）from school and parents.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1．Lucy's glasses ______(drop) from the table this morning and became broken.
2．The __________(fair) of competition is very important.
3．To learn English well, you'd better________ (develop) a good habit of reading.
4．A sweet home often __________(provide) us with warmth and trust.
5．You should have enough ____________(independent) when you are abroad alone.六、选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
fair, wste, sanyway,provide, neighbor
1．My new __________ are all good people，they often invite us for dinner.
2．Please don't _______ food.Can't you see the sign “Save Food” on the wall
3．Our teacher is known for her _________ in our school.
4．The restaurant __________ nice meals，so we often have meals there.
5．I didn't tell you the news，and _________，I didn't want you to know it.
七、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1．什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _______________ the weather conditions.
2．他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ______________，he failed the exam.
3．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(2016，重庆)
_________ you practise English，__________you will speak it.
4．仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's ____________ just get good grades.We must have healthy bodies.
5．为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
_______________ healthy，you have to exercise more.
八、短文还原。(每空2分，共10分)
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1.________
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2._______ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
3.________ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4.________ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
5.________ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A . Should children do chores B. Chores are good for children. C . What chores should children do D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
九、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
fold　chore　so　hate　they　problem fairness　keep　tired　borrow　get　lend
Tamara is sixteen years old.She has lived with her mother and her younger sister Sasha since her father left 1._______ two years ago.
Tamara's mother has three part time jobs and she is too2.______ to do anything when she gets home from work.Tamara has to do all the housework, like cooking, doing the dishes, 3.________ the clothes and sweeping the floor.She 4._______ to do so much work.She does not think this is 5.______ either.Sasha is ten years old, but she does nothing.She gets to play with her friends after school nearly every day.Tamara thinks Sasha should do her part in 6. _________the house clean and tidy as well.
Tamara remembers very well that she had to do housework when she was ten，7._______ she does not understand why her mother does not make her sister help around the house.She is tired of doing all the 8. _______．She wants to hang out with her friends after school or go to the library to read or 9.__________ her favorite books.Tamara wants to talk to her mother about this 10. _______，but she does not know where to start.
参考答案
一、1-5BBCCC 6-10ABBAA
二、1-5 BACDB 6-10 CACDB
三、1-5BDCCA
四、1. waste 2.neighbor 3.anyway 4.ill 5.stress
五、1. dropped 2.fairness 3.develop 4.provides 5.independence
六、1. neighbors 2.waste 3.fairness 4.provides 5.anyway
七、1. depends on 2.As a result 3.The more, the better 4.not enough to 5.In order to keep
八、1-5 BGFDA
九、1. them 2.tired 3.folding 4.hates 5.fair 6.keeping 7.so 8.chores 9.borrow 10.problem