人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures词汇导图语境速记课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures词汇导图语境速记课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 17:15:43 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 2 Morals And Virtues
accident
导图速记
n.事故；车祸；失事；意外遭遇
accidentally adv.意外，偶然
1. accident
n.意外；偶然的事
by accident偶然；意外地
without accident安全地；无恙地
accidents will happen出事是难免的
It's no accident that..…绝非偶然。
a car accident车祸
a road accident公路事故
a traffic accident交通事故
accidental adj.意外的，偶然的
漫画助记
She hurt herself by accident when peeling the apple.
她削苹果时意外弄伤了自己。
a bad accident严重事故; a fatal accident致命事故
a horrific accident可怕事故; a minor accident轻微事故
a nasty accident严重事故; a serious accident严重事故
a tragic accident悲惨事故
联想助记
语境助记
Whether by accident or by design，he arrived too late to help us.
不知是偶然的还是故意的，他来得太晚而没能帮助我们。
thanks to由于；因为，幸亏
1.Thanks to John's kind help，we finished the work early.
由于约翰的好心帮助，我们提早完成了这项工作。
2. Thanks to the bad weather，our journey was very uncomfortable.
由于天气不好，我们的旅行很不惬意。
词块积累
whisper
导图速记
ν.小声说：低语；私下说
n.耳语；低语；（风等的）沙沙声
2. whisper
whisper sth. In one's ear
在某人耳边低声说某事
whisper（sth）to sb.
和某人低声说（某事）
It was whispered that.有人私下说…
whisper about sth.小声说某事
in a whisper= in whispers
耳语地；低声地
语境助记
I saw Jenny and Helen talking with each other in a whisper. Suddenly Jenny leaned forward and whispered something in Helens ear，I wanted to know what they whispered about. I whispered to Mary that I would sneak up to find it out.
我看到珍妮和海伦在跟彼此低声谈话。突然，珍妮身体前倾在海伦耳边低声说了点什么。我想知道她们嘀咕了些什么。我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷走近去搞清楚。
各种“说”：
say说，讲; peak说话，发言，演讲
talk说话，谈话; shout大声说，呼喊
call呼叫; state陈述
add补充说; explain说明，解释
persuade劝说，说服
联想助记
go around（疾病）传播；（消息）流传
1.He also had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.流感病毒在传播，他也染上了，而且很严重。
2.There's a rumour going around that they got married.
有传言称他们结婚了。
词块积累
assist
导图速记
v.帮助；援助；协助（help/aid）
assistant adj.助理的；副的n.助手，助理；助教；售货员
3. assist
assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.in/with sth.
为某人在某事上提供帮助
assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance n.援助，帮助
with the assistance of…在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance帮助某人
漫画助记
I assisted her in moving the furniture.
我帮助她搬家具。
“v.+n./pron.+ in doing”结构
take turns in doing sth. 轮流做某事
join sb.in doing sth.
和某人一起做某事
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
做某事有困难
联想助记
语境助记
Our teacher often assists us with our English. I believe with the assistance of him，we can make great progress.
我们的老师经常帮我们学英语。我相信在他的帮助下，我们能取得巨大的进步。
In case以防；以防万一
1.Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞，以防下雨。
2.Write the telephone number down in case you forget.
把电话号码写下来以免忘了。
词块积累
pass away
导图速记
pass away 去世，消逝，消失
pass up 放弃，不要（机会等）
4. pass away
pass by 走过；经过
pass on 去世；传递
pass out 失去知觉；昏倒
pass down 使世代相传；流传
pass through 通过；经过
“v.+away”短语
break away逃脱，脱离; clear away清除掉，收拾
cut away切除，剪去; get away逃脱，逃离;
die away逐渐减弱，逐渐消失;
give away赠送，暴露，泄露，分发; go away走开，离去
put away将……收拾起来; take away拿走，减去
wash away冲走，洗掉，消除（不愉快的想法、情绪或记忆）
联想助记
语境助记
Many customs have passed away. The organization is doing everything in its power to pass those left down.
很多风俗已经消失了。这个组织正在尽其所能使剩下来的传下去。
due to由于…；归因于
1.The delay of the plane was due to the bad weather.
飞机晚点是因为天气不好。
2.The driver had an accident due to his carelessness.
司机是由于粗心大意而出的事故。
词块积累
memory
导图速记
in memory of
作为对……的纪念
have a short memory 健忘
5. in memory of
commit sth. to memory牢记某事
have a good memory for善于记…
do sth. from memory
凭记忆做某事
to the memory of
作为对……的纪念
lose one's memory失去记忆
slip sb.’s memory
被遗忘，被忘记
within/in ones memory在某人的记忆中
“in+n.+of”短语：
in terms of就……而言; in case of假使，以防;
in honor of出于对……的敬意，为纪念…
in praise of称赞，赞赏; in search of寻找;
in spite of尽管，不管（= despite= regardless of）
in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于; in want/need of…需要…
in front of在……的前面（比较： in the front of在的前部）
联想助记
语境助记
Everyone has a different character. For example Lily can't recite the text from memory，but she has a good memory for names.
每个人都有一种不同的特点，例如，莉莉不能凭记忆背诵这篇文章，但她善于记名字。
appeal to有吸引力；引起兴趣；呼吁；激发
1.Does his show appeal to you？
你对他的表演感兴趣吗？
2.The teacher appealed to the students to love life.
老师呼吁同学们要热爱生活。
词块积累
step
导图速记
step by step
逐步地；逐渐地
take steps to do sth.采取措施（步骤、行动）做某事
6. step by step
step aside/down让位；退位
mind/watch one's step
走路小心；言行小心谨慎
step in 干预；介入
in step（with sh.）
（和某人）步伐一致
step out 出去
step up走上前去；增加；提高（数量、速度等）
out of step（with sh.）（和某人）步伐不一致
漫画助记
She is always out of step when dancing.
跳舞时她总是步伐不一致。
语境助记
Don’t step in too early ; let them do step by step.
不要太早介入，让他们一步一步地做。
“逐步地；逐渐地”的其他表达方式:
piece by piece
bit by bit
inch by inch
stage by stage
gradually
联想助记
with the help of在某人的帮助下；多亏了某人的帮助(with one's help)
1.With the help of a computer we can work out most maths problems.借助计算机，我们能解决大部分的数学题。
2.I've made great progress with the help of my teachers.
在老师们的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步
词块积累
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 2 Morals And Virtues
accident
导图速记
n.事故；车祸；失事；意外遭遇
accidentally adv.意外，偶然
1. accident
n.意外；偶然的事
by accident偶然；意外地
without accident安全地；无恙地
accidents will happen出事是难免的
It's no accident that..…绝非偶然。
a car accident车祸
a road accident公路事故
a traffic accident交通事故
accidental adj.意外的，偶然的
漫画助记
She hurt herself by accident when peeling the apple.
她削苹果时意外弄伤了自己。
a bad accident严重事故; a fatal accident致命事故
a horrific accident可怕事故; a minor accident轻微事故
a nasty accident严重事故; a serious accident严重事故
a tragic accident悲惨事故
联想助记
语境助记
Whether by accident or by design，he arrived too late to help us.
不知是偶然的还是故意的，他来得太晚而没能帮助我们。
thanks to由于；因为，幸亏
1.Thanks to John's kind help，we finished the work early.
由于约翰的好心帮助，我们提早完成了这项工作。
2. Thanks to the bad weather，our journey was very uncomfortable.
由于天气不好，我们的旅行很不惬意。
词块积累
whisper
导图速记
ν.小声说：低语；私下说
n.耳语；低语；（风等的）沙沙声
2. whisper
whisper sth. In one's ear
在某人耳边低声说某事
whisper（sth）to sb.
和某人低声说（某事）
It was whispered that.有人私下说…
whisper about sth.小声说某事
in a whisper= in whispers
耳语地；低声地
语境助记
I saw Jenny and Helen talking with each other in a whisper. Suddenly Jenny leaned forward and whispered something in Helens ear，I wanted to know what they whispered about. I whispered to Mary that I would sneak up to find it out.
我看到珍妮和海伦在跟彼此低声谈话。突然，珍妮身体前倾在海伦耳边低声说了点什么。我想知道她们嘀咕了些什么。我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷走近去搞清楚。
各种“说”：
say说，讲; peak说话，发言，演讲
talk说话，谈话; shout大声说，呼喊
call呼叫; state陈述
add补充说; explain说明，解释
persuade劝说，说服
联想助记
go around（疾病）传播；（消息）流传
1.He also had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.流感病毒在传播，他也染上了，而且很严重。
2.There's a rumour going around that they got married.
有传言称他们结婚了。
词块积累
assist
导图速记
v.帮助；援助；协助（help/aid）
assistant adj.助理的；副的n.助手，助理；助教；售货员
3. assist
assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.in/with sth.
为某人在某事上提供帮助
assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance n.援助，帮助
with the assistance of…在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance帮助某人
漫画助记
I assisted her in moving the furniture.
我帮助她搬家具。
“v.+n./pron.+ in doing”结构
take turns in doing sth. 轮流做某事
join sb.in doing sth.
和某人一起做某事
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
做某事有困难
联想助记
语境助记
Our teacher often assists us with our English. I believe with the assistance of him，we can make great progress.
我们的老师经常帮我们学英语。我相信在他的帮助下，我们能取得巨大的进步。
In case以防；以防万一
1.Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞，以防下雨。
2.Write the telephone number down in case you forget.
把电话号码写下来以免忘了。
词块积累
pass away
导图速记
pass away 去世，消逝，消失
pass up 放弃，不要（机会等）
4. pass away
pass by 走过；经过
pass on 去世；传递
pass out 失去知觉；昏倒
pass down 使世代相传；流传
pass through 通过；经过
“v.+away”短语
break away逃脱，脱离; clear away清除掉，收拾
cut away切除，剪去; get away逃脱，逃离;
die away逐渐减弱，逐渐消失;
give away赠送，暴露，泄露，分发; go away走开，离去
put away将……收拾起来; take away拿走，减去
wash away冲走，洗掉，消除（不愉快的想法、情绪或记忆）
联想助记
语境助记
Many customs have passed away. The organization is doing everything in its power to pass those left down.
很多风俗已经消失了。这个组织正在尽其所能使剩下来的传下去。
due to由于…；归因于
1.The delay of the plane was due to the bad weather.
飞机晚点是因为天气不好。
2.The driver had an accident due to his carelessness.
司机是由于粗心大意而出的事故。
词块积累
memory
导图速记
in memory of
作为对……的纪念
have a short memory 健忘
5. in memory of
commit sth. to memory牢记某事
have a good memory for善于记…
do sth. from memory
凭记忆做某事
to the memory of
作为对……的纪念
lose one's memory失去记忆
slip sb.’s memory
被遗忘，被忘记
within/in ones memory在某人的记忆中
“in+n.+of”短语：
in terms of就……而言; in case of假使，以防;
in honor of出于对……的敬意，为纪念…
in praise of称赞，赞赏; in search of寻找;
in spite of尽管，不管（= despite= regardless of）
in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于; in want/need of…需要…
in front of在……的前面（比较： in the front of在的前部）
联想助记
语境助记
Everyone has a different character. For example Lily can't recite the text from memory，but she has a good memory for names.
每个人都有一种不同的特点，例如，莉莉不能凭记忆背诵这篇文章，但她善于记名字。
appeal to有吸引力；引起兴趣；呼吁；激发
1.Does his show appeal to you？
你对他的表演感兴趣吗？
2.The teacher appealed to the students to love life.
老师呼吁同学们要热爱生活。
词块积累
step
导图速记
step by step
逐步地；逐渐地
take steps to do sth.采取措施（步骤、行动）做某事
6. step by step
step aside/down让位；退位
mind/watch one's step
走路小心；言行小心谨慎
step in 干预；介入
in step（with sh.）
（和某人）步伐一致
step out 出去
step up走上前去；增加；提高（数量、速度等）
out of step（with sh.）（和某人）步伐不一致
漫画助记
She is always out of step when dancing.
跳舞时她总是步伐不一致。
语境助记
Don’t step in too early ; let them do step by step.
不要太早介入，让他们一步一步地做。
“逐步地；逐渐地”的其他表达方式:
piece by piece
bit by bit
inch by inch
stage by stage
gradually
联想助记
with the help of在某人的帮助下；多亏了某人的帮助(with one's help)
1.With the help of a computer we can work out most maths problems.借助计算机，我们能解决大部分的数学题。
2.I've made great progress with the help of my teachers.
在老师们的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步
词块积累