人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structure精品课件（1）(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Describe people's actions
accident
operation
whisper
midnight
import
export
pole
n. 事故；车祸；失事
n. 手术；企业；经营
vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语
n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
n. 子夜；午夜
n. 进口；进口商品
vt. 进口；输入；引进
n. 出口；出口商品
vt. 出口；输出；传播
n.（行星的）极；地极
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
lap
bite
lip
assist
first aid
pass away
chairman
memory
in memory of
n. (坐着时的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
vt.&vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；蛰
n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
n. 嘴唇
vt. 帮助；援助
急救
去世
n. 主席；主持人；董事长
n. 记忆力；回忆
作为对……的纪念
–ing used as
the Object complement and
the Adverbial
1. I saw several young people enter the
waiting area.
2. She recognized Tony Garcia's
smiling face.
3. They lived in a
room facing the street.
4. What I hate most is
being laughed at.
5. My job is
looking after the children.
They are used as the attribute.
They are used as the predicative.
What are the
uses of the
–ing
form in the sentences
What other uses of
–ing form
do you know
Can you list any
Can you give us some examples
Have a
Observe the following sentences and pay attention to the red parts.
1. … her brother complained, thinking of the high
tuition fees.
2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help,
Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to
faraway villages to provide medical care.
4. The new People's Republic of China saw
Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
5. … having delivered over 50,000 babies in her
lifetime.
作状语
作状语
作状语
作宾补
作宾补
1. … her brother complained, ________
(think) the high tuition fees.
2. _________ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
3. At times she was even seen _______ (ride)
a donkey to faraway villages to provide
medical care.
4. The new People's Republic of China saw
Dr Lin Qiaozhi _______ (play) a key role.
5. … ______ (have) delivered over 50,000
babies in her lifetime.
go
Fill in the blanks.
thinking
Thinking
riding
playing
having
Ready
-ing 时态和语态
主 动 被 动
一般
完成
否定式 doing
being done
having done
having been done
not+-ing / not+having done
Learning the structure
–ing used as the Object complement
1. I found a bag lying on the ground.
2. When we returned to the school, we found a
stranger standing at the entrance.
3. Along the way, we saw many people playing
music, singing, and dancing.
4. She heard someone knocking at the door.
1. -ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示
一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程
或一种状态。
1. They found a dog sleeping on the street.
2. They heard him singing in next room.
3. We mustn't keep them waiting.
2. 当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语
的-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
= The dog is found sleeping on the street.
他们发现一只狗在街上睡觉。
= He was heard singing in the next room.
有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
= They mustn't be kept waiting.
千万不能让他们等。
3. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1. We saw a light burning in the window.
2. I felt somebody patting me on the
shoulder.
3. Can you smell anything burning
4. As he spoke, he observed everybody
looking at him curiously.
5. Listen to the birds singing.
6. I didn't notice him waiting.
① 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,
hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at,
listen to等。
1. I won't have you doing that.
2. This set me thinking.
3. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
4. I can't get the clock going again.
5. You won't catch me doing that again.
6. He walked off and left me sitting there
alone.
② 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有
have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
4. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动
词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
1. We passed by the classroom and saw the
teacher making the experiment.
2. We sat an hour and watched the teacher
make the experiment.
我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。
我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。
（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）
（一个小时之内一直在看老师做实验）
表示动作正在进行
表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程
Exercises
1. I saw them _______ (force) the door open
with a hammer.
2. We heard them __________ (quarrel)
about money after the concert; they
looked very angry.
3. I heard him ________ (drop) lots of coins
into the collecting tin.
4. The students who are caught ________
(cheat) in the exam will be punished.
5. The teacher went away angrily, leaving
the student _________ (stand) outside.
forcing
quarreling
dropping
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
cheating
standing
1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is
found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
2. When we got back from the cinema, we
found the lamp _____ but the door ___.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
Ⅱ Choose the best answer.
3. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____ a
patient.
A. examine B. examining
C. to exam D. examined
4. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart
_________.
A. beaten B. to beat
C. beating D. to be beating
5. When he awoke, he found himself _____
by an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looked after
C. being looked after D. be looking after
1. Walking in the street, I saw a tailor's shop.
2. Being poor, he couldn't afford a TV set.
3. His father died, leaving the family even worse off.
4. Using your head, you will find a good way.
5. Studying hard, he didn't pass the exam.
6. He earns a living driving a truck.
7. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.
–ing used as the Adverbial
时间
原因
结果
条件
让步
方式
伴随
1. When I walked in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop.
2. Because he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
3. His father died and left the family even worse off.
5. Though he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
4. If you use your head, you will find a good way.
7. He sat in the chair and read a newspaper.
6. He earns a living by driving a truck.
-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。
Check the sentences.
Looking out of the window, a cat was walking along the wall.
Looking out of the window, we saw a cat walking along the wall.
1. Supposing it rains, we will put off the
sports meeting.
2. Generally speaking, boys are more
interested in science than girls.
如果下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。
V–ing 用于某些固定搭配中，
表示说话人的态度、观点等，如：generally speaking, frankly/honestly speaking, judging by/from, considering/seeing, supposing 等等
1. ____________ (not know) his address, I
couldn't go to see him yesterday.
2. They are visitors _______ (come) from
several countries.
3. _____________________ (not invite) to
the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
4. He dived into the water, _______ (leave)
only his face exposed（暴露）.
5. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived
into the water.
Exercise
Not knowing
coming
Not having been invited
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
leaving
Taking
Ⅱ Choose the best answer.
1. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____
nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
2. It rained heavily in the south, ______
serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused
C. causing D. to cause
3. He had a wonderful childhood, _____ with
his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel B. to travel
C. traveled D. traveling
4. The news shocked the public, ______ to
great concern about students' safety at
school.
A. having led B. led
C. leading D. to lead
5. More highways have been built in China,
_____ it much easier for people to travel
from one place to another.
A. making B. made
C. to make D. having made
P18 3
Read the following story and rewrite the underlined parts using the -ing form.
1
2
3
4
1. … he became very interested in medicine,
deciding to become a doctor.
2. … after hearing of many people who were dying
in the war.
3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and
nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. /
He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors
and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.
4. … praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered
in China.
动词-ing形式在句中除了可以定语和表语外，还可以作状语和宾语补足语。
1. All the football players on the
playground cheered loudly, ________
(say) that I had a talent for football.
(2019全国卷I)
2. Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I
know I will whisper myself the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
(2019北京卷)
saying
facing
3. Around 13,500 new jobs were created
during the period, _________ (exceed)
the expected number of 12,000 held by
market analysts.
(2018江苏卷)
4. The hospital has recently obtained new
medical equipment, _________ (allow)
more patients to be treated.
(2017天津卷)
exceeding
allowing
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
P18 2
feel want face smile
return worry hear knock
1. ________ that his wife had been injured in
an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the
hospital.
2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting
room for over an hour ________ about him.
3. I saw her whispering something into his ear,
obviously not ________ to be heard.
4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he
heard someone ________ at his door.
Hearing
worrying
wanting
knocking
feel want face smile
return worry hear knock
5. _______ higher import export costs, the
company is looking for ways to survive.
6. _________ from the North Pole, the traveller
wrote a book about his experience and had it
published the following year.
7. The child lay on her mother's lap, _______
sweetly.
8. _______ hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip
and quietly walked away.
Facing
Returning
smiling
Feeling
Self-evaluation
各个击破
What are the usages of the -ing form as the adverbial and
the object complement
Homework
Finish the exercises in Learning English.