人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues长难句分析课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Writing 长难句分析
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
翻译：如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的。
1
“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
长难句分析：这是一个主从复合句， Nothing good can come to a nation 是主句，后面是定语从句。whose引导定语从句时在从句中作定语。
1
先行词
定语从句
例：1. I’d like a room whose window faces the sea.
2.Do you know the boy whose handwriting is beautiful
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“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
先行词
定语从句
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
翻译：过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
2
长难句分析：本句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head是一个代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语。该结构通常由“名词/代词+动词ing形式/过去分词/不定式短语/介词短语等”构成。
2
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
独立主格结构
例：1. The day being hot, we went swimming.
2.He lay in his back, his hands crossed under his head.
2
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
1.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.
解析：定语从句中的help前缺少定语。
语法填空
考点追击
whose
2.Much time_______(spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
解析：考查独立主格结构，time和spend之间是被动关系。
spent
Reading 长难句分析
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
翻译：林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
1
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
长难句分析：These words是本句的主语，a look into后面是and并列的两个宾语。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。carry sb through表示“帮助某人勇闯难关”。
1
宾语从句
主语
1
例：1.He felt nervous, wondering what had happened.
他很紧张，不知道发生了什么。
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
1
例：2.It was your words that carried her through.
是你的话支撑着她渡过难关。
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
2
翻译：在六个月内，她就被提名为主任医师，这是一个通常会花费四年才能得到的职位。
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
长难句分析：a position是a chief resident physician的同位语（一个名词对另一个名词修饰，限定或说明），后面是that引导的定语从句，在从句中充当主语。
2
同位语
定语从句
2
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
例：Mr White, our headmaster, gave us an exciting speech that we will never forget.
解析：动词review后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导。
用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。
1. Good learners also look for ways to review ______ they have learned.
what
考点追击
解析：one 是a treasure 的同位语，后面是定语从句，从句中缺宾语。
2. Meeting my uncle after so many years is a treasure, one _____ I will always value.
(that)
Bye-bye!