人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues单元语法详解课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元语法详解
人教版新教材必修三
本单元重点语法
“求同存异”话“分词”
a. The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless,
unremembered acts of kindness and of love.（教材 P13）
b. If you hear people speaking quickly or loudly, they may
be excited or angry. (教材 P14)
c. Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell
down while crossing the street (教材 P15)
d. …her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
(教材 P16)
e. Thinking of the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened
a private clinic….(教材 P16)
◆ 原句再现
◆过去分词和现在分词的共同点
●单个过去分词和现在分词作定语时，放在被修试饰的名词前面;过去分词和现在分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词后面, 请观察以下句子
a. English is a widely used language.
b. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
c. The smiling girl is Tom’s daughter.
d. The old man reading the newspaper at the table is Mary’s
father.
●两者在语法功能上相当于形容词，可以在句子中一般作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，分解如下
a. The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.= The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776.
BC. did not include women players until 1912.
b. The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.
※过去分词和现在分词作定语.请观察以下句子
※过去分词和现在分词作表语.请观察以下句子
a. This news sounds encouraging.
b. The audience got very exciting when they received the new play
c. The students are all interested in these story-books.
d. They were astonished at the astonishing news.
e. He was tired of the tiring job.
※ 过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语，请观察以下句子
a. The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.
b. They should have these packages weighed before delivering them.
c. Mother left my little sister standing in the sun for an hour.
d. He raised his voice to make himself heard by all the audience.
a. European football is played all over 80 countries, making it the most
popular sport in the world.(结果状语)
b. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.(原因状语)
c. Seen from space, the earth looks blue.(时间状语)
d. Seeing the earth from space, we will find it blue(时间状语)
e. She sat at the desk, focusing on the lesson. (伴随状语)
f. Though invited, I won’t attend his party. (让步状语)
※ 过去分词和现在分词作状语，请观察以下句子
◆过去分词和现在分词的不同点
● 时态上的不同：过去分词强调动作已经完成；现在分词强调动作正在进行，请观察以下句子
a. The old man working in the field now is Mary’s father. ( 表动作正在进行)
b. The building built last year is our teaching building. (表示动作已经完成 )
● 语态上的不同：过去分词侧重于被动；现在分词侧重于主动，请观察以下句子
a.European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
(欧洲足球使之本身成为一项最受世人欢迎的运动.这里，European football 对于 make 来说为主动关系)
b. The teacher came in the classroom, followed by his students.
(这里，老师进入教室时是被学生跟着)
c. We saw them dancing at five yesterday afternoon.
(这里，跳舞的动作对他们来说是主动的)
d. The house built 50 years ago will be pulled down soon.
(这里，房屋只能是“被建”， 即 built表示被动)
※温馨告知：当过去分词和现在分词作状语时，如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致，要用独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代，此时，也可把该分词看成是介词 with + 宾语 +宾语补足语，请观察以下句子
a. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied.
b. The engineer was speaking, with three workers standing beside him.
c. She left the office, with the door unlocked.
d. The lady went into a shop, with her dog waiting outside.
※ 轻轻告诉您: interested, excited , surprised, frightened, lost , drunk, shocked 和 dressed, known, devoted等用作表
语, 有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味,而 interesting, exciting,
surprising, shocking, frightening, boring, tiring, boring等也已经失去了动作意义，只表示事物的性质或特征, 请观察以下句子
a. Hearing the exciting news, the audience got very excited.
b. The boy’s father seems pleased with results of the exam.
c. The result of the meeting was very disappointing.
d. This is a surprising news because we have never heard it.
e. Devoted friends always appear when we are in trouble.
◆考点训练
1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
c
2. As soon as he entered the city, he _________.
A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost
D
3. The rooms ___________ now, you can’t move in.
painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted
4. ______ from space, the earth is a water--covered globe.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having been seen
C
B
5. What he has done is really __________. Now his parents
are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by
6. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
C
C
7. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
C
8. Before _____, the machine must be checked.
being used B. using it
C. being used to D. using
A
9. _____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown
better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ________
them light.
Giving; given B. Given; given
C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving
10. English is a language ________ in many countries.
A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak
D
A
11. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
22. ______ his students, the teacher came into the hall.
Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. Having been followed
13. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.
taking B. to take C. take D. taken
14. The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.
broken, playing B. break, play
C. broken, played D. broke, was playing
15. Dick made the secret ________ to all his friends.
to know B. known C. know D. knowing
A
D
A
B
16. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.
A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to steal
17. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.
A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built
18. I'm afraid I can't make myself ______ in English.
understanding B. understand
C. to be understood D. understood
C
C
B
That’s all!
Thank you!