广西南宁市3校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月联合调研考试英语试题

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广西南宁市3校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月联合调研考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What does the man give the woman
A．A plant. B．A CD C．Some flowers.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary.You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W:How lovely! Look, my Sister gave me this new CD. Let's listen to it!
【分析】问题：男士给女士什么？根据"You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant."你已经有很多花了，所以我给你带来了一株植物。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What is the woman going to do next
A．Cook a meal. B．Write her paper. C．Do some typing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you have anytime to type this English paper before lunch
W:No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
【分析】问题：女士接下来要做什么？根据"Will you have anytime to type this English paper before lunch "午饭前你有时间打这篇英语论文吗？；以及"No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour."没问题。我现在就可以开始，大约一小时内完成。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What is the man's job now
A．An engineer. B．A reporter. C．A teacher.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M:Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
【分析】问题：男士现在的工作是什么？根据"And now, I work as a reporter."现在，我是一名记者。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）Why hasn't the man sent the letter
A．He forgot about it.
B．He has been too busy.
C．He couldn't find the post office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey, you haven't sent the letter I asked you to. How come Did you forget about it
M:No. I just couldn't find the time to go to the post office.
【分析】问题：为什么男士还没有寄那封信？根据" I just couldn't find the time to go to the post office."我只是找不到时间去邮局。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A cake. B．A cafe. C．A drink.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is delicious. Did you make it yourself It's better than any juice I've ever had in a cafe.
M:Yes, I did. It's very simple. It tastes even better with some cakes. The mostimportant thing is to use fresh fruit.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"This is delicious. Did you make it yourself It's better than any juice I've ever had in a cafe."这很可口。你自己做的吗？这比我在咖啡馆喝过的任何果汁都要好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What was the weather like in Harbin during the man's stay
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
7．Why didn't the man spend much money on his trip
A．He stayed in a little hotel.
B．He shared meals with his friends.
C．He stayed at his grandfather's house.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday
M:Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W:Where did you stay in Harbin
M:We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know, Harbin's my hometown.
W:Right. So, you didn't spend much money on the trip.
M:Not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W:I'm really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：在该男子逗留期间，哈尔滨的天气如何？根据"It was nice and cool there."那里很凉爽。故选B。
7．问题：为什么男士旅行没有花很多钱？根据"We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know, Harbin's my hometown."我们住在我祖父家。你知道，哈尔滨是我的家乡；以及"Right. So, you didn't spend much money on the trip."对，所以，你在旅行中没花多少钱。故选C。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the man's home.
9．What kind of music does the woman like now
A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Come in, please. The door is not locked.
W:Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading.
M:Not really. I always keep the door closed when I'm listening to music. My parents cannot understand why I do this.
W:It's the same with my parents. We are in the same boat. By the way, what kind of music do you like
M:Country music. I'm in a country music band at school.
W:Wonderful! Please tell me if your band is going to put on a show.
M:Sure. What kind of music do you like
W:Jazz. I used to like rock music in middle school, but now I feel it's too noisy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Come in, please. The door is not locked."请进来。门没有锁上；以及"I always keep the door closed when I'm listening to music. My parents cannot understand why I do this."我听音乐时总是把门关上。我父母无法理解我为什么这样做。故选A。
9．问题：这位女士现在喜欢什么样的音乐？根据" What kind of music do you like "你喜欢什么样的音乐？；以及"Jazz. "爵士，故选A。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What should the club members wear
A．Golf shoes. B．Golf pants. C．Club sweaters.
11．How much is a half hour lesson
A．$20. B．$40. C．$80.
12．What do we know about Westwood Golf Club
A．It has a swimming pool.
B．Teachers often give group lessons.
C．Club members can invite guests to play there.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Westwood Golf Club,can I help you
M:Yes. I'd like some information about the club, please.
W:Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we're building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M:Do members have to wear special clothes at the club
W:We're not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M:Right. What about lessons for children
W:Our teachers are excellent, but they don't give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80, but that's usually too long for kids. That's why our teachersonly give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M:Hmm. Can visitors play here
W:Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：俱乐部成员应该穿什么？根据"But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here."但我们的俱乐部成员必须在这里穿着合适的高尔夫鞋。故选A。
11．问题：半小时的课多少钱？根据"That's why our teachersonly give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each."这就是为什么我们的老师要上半小时的课，每节课40美元。故选B。
12．问题：我们对韦斯特伍德高尔夫俱乐部了解多少？根据" but you must be a guest of one of our club members."但你必须是我们俱乐部成员之一的客人。故选C。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．W here did Cindy hear about smart cars
A．From a magazine article.
B．From a TV program.
C．From a newspaper report.
14．What does Joe imply about Louis
A．He owns a smart car.
B．He works in a car company.
C．He has a good sense of direction.
15．Why was Joe late
A．He got lost.
B．He ran out of gas.
C．He got into an accident.
16．W hat's the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm sorry I'm late,Cindy.
W:That's all right, Joe. Several of our CO-workers haven't come yet. And my house isn't that easy to find. But you wouldn't have gotten lost if you had a smartcar.
M:A smart car What's that
W:I just read a magazine article about them in our office this afternoon. They have a type of GPS with a map and a voice built in. You just enter the address where you want to go, and the voice will tell you how to get there, street by street.
M:Hey, that sounds just like my brother Louis. He never gets lost, and he's always telling me the best route. So, what else are smart cars able to do
W:Well, the article said they'll be equipped with warning systems that will warn drivers if they're getting too close to other cars with an alarm signal.
M:I've heard some reports about that on TV. Are these cars smart enough to fill themselves up with gas
W:Not that I know of, Why
M:Well, I'm late not because I got lost. I ran out of gas on the way over here!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题： Cindy 在哪里听说过智能汽车？根据"I just read a magazine article about them in our office this afternoon."今天下午我刚在办公室里读了一篇关于它们的杂志文章。故选A。
14．问题： 关于 Louis ，Joe 暗示是什么？根据"that sounds just like my brother Louis. He never gets lost, and he's always telling me the best route."听起来就像我哥哥路易斯。他从不迷路，他总是告诉我最好的路线。故选C。
15．问题： Joe 为什么迟到了？根据"I'm late not because I got lost. I ran out of gas on the way over here!"我迟到不是因为迷路了。我在过来的路上没油了！故选B。
16．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是同事，故选A。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．How much is a group ticket to the castle
A．$3. B．$4. C．$6.
18．Who should the students give money to
A．Mr. Hill. B．Mrs. Philips. C．Mr. Gifford.
19．What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning
A．At 7:15 a. m. B．At7:30 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m.
20．What should the students take with them
A．A lunch. B．A pen. C．A piece of paper.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow.It's a really interesting place, and I'm sure you'll enjoy going there. We'regetting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay$3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don't forget that we're going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so takey our money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I'm afraid you'll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7: 30 a. m.. Thebus is leaving at 7: 45 a. m. and I want you all to be at school 15 minutesbefore that. At the castle, I'll give you a piece of paper with questions on itand a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing: the castle doesn't have a cafe or a restaurant, so you'll probably get hungry. Don't forget to bring a lunch!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：去城堡的团体票多少钱？根据"We're getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay$3 to visit the castle."我们有团体票，所以你只需付3美元就可以参观城堡，而不是通常的6美元。故选A。
18．问题：学生应该给谁钱？根据"so takey our money to Mr. Gifford."所以把我们的钱交给Gifford先生，故选C。
19．问题：学生们明天早上几点到校？根据"I'm afraid you'll haveto get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7: 30 a. m.."恐怕你那天得早起，因为你必须在早上7:30上学。故选A。
20．问题：学生们应该带什么？根据"Don't forget to bring a lunch!"别忘了带午餐！故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）Have you ever had trouble pronouncing a common English word correctly or finding English practice partners in your own city or country If so, the following four American English pronunciation apps will help.
Say It: Pronunciation
Users of this app developed by Oxford University Press can practice more than 35, 000 words. It can record your voice and then create a waveform from your voice, which you can compare to that of the model speaker. A marker shows which part of each word to stress.
The app offers a free version. But its usability is limited. You would need to buy the paid version to get full use of the app, which costs $6. 99.
ELSA Speak
ESLA Speak uses artificial intelligence (AI) to act as your own pronunciation teacher. This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score. And its AI software lets you have conversations with the computer and get assessment.
The app has a free 7-day trial version. After that, you would need to pay for the full version. Prices range from $0.99 to $99.
Accent Training
This app centers on a few important elements of pronunciation, including reduced speech, intonation and connected speech.
The app is free, but unwanted ads show up often. You can choose whether to pay $2. 99 to remove them.
English Pronunciation Tutor
This app developed by Language Arts Press is useful if there are speeific sounds in English that give you continuous trouble.
The app is free for the first unit only. After that, you would pay $5. 99 to activate the full version.
None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice. But if you are in serious need of pronunciation support, try them.
21．Which app provides the detailed results of your speaking test
A．Say It: Pronunciation. B．ELSA Speak.
C．Accent Training. D．English Pronunciation Tutor.
22．What is special about Accent Training
A．It can record voice.
B．It reduces your speech anxiety.
C．It is free for full use.
D．It gets you from continuous trouble.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．The apps are intended for natives.
B．The four apps are equipped with AI.
C．It's better to learn to speak in real life.
D．The users must buy the full versions.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个美式英语发音应用程序，以及它们各自的特色和收费情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据ELSA Speak部分中的“This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score.”这个应用程序提供了一个有详细结果和分数的口语测试。可知，ELSA Speak可以提供你的口语测试的详细结果。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Accent Training部分中的“The app is free, but unwanted ads show up often.”这款应用是免费的，但经常会出现讨厌的广告。可知，Accent Training特别之处在于使用完全免费。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice.”这些应用程序都无法取代现实生活中的口语练习。可推知，在现实生活中练习口语更好。故选C。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
One day Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses. Some of them even left their tables and went away.
When Robin's family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the counter and he counted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.
The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, "We only want a cup of coffee. "That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up. It was really cold outside. But to sit inside the restaurant, they had to buy something.
When Robin's mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boy's table. She put the food on the table. The boys looked up at her and said, "Thank you. "When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood what the unconditional love was. His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.
24．Which of the following caused some people to leave their table
A．They had finished their meals
B．They thought the food was terrible.
C．Two boys came in and they smelled bad.
D．There wasn't enough food in the restaurant.
25．Why did two boys come to the restaurant
A．Because they were hungry.
B．Because they wanted to warm up.
C．Because they knew Robin's family.
D．Because they wanted to have some coffee.
26．What did Robin's mother do
A．She gave the two boys some money.
B．She ordered some food for the two boys.
C．She asked Robin to play with the two boys.
D．She invited the two boys to eat with her family.
27．What did Robin learn from the story
A．We should treat others kindly. B．We shouldn't laugh at others.
C．We should save pocket money. D．We shouldn't receive others' help.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位母亲用自己的行动来教会孩子善待他人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When Robin's family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad”当罗宾的家人转过身去看是什么原因时，他们看到了两个无家可归的男孩。这些男孩看起来很脏，闻起来很臭。可知，进来的两个孩子穿得很脏，有点臭味。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up.”他们想坐在餐厅里暖和暖和。可知，他们想坐在餐馆里暖和一下。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“When Robin's mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boy's table. She put the food on the table”当罗宾的妈妈看到这个，她想帮助孩子们。她又点了一些食物。然后她走到两个男孩的桌前。她把食物放在桌子上。可知，罗宾的妈妈看到这种情况，想帮帮他们，点了一些食物，把食物放在他们桌子上。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can”他母亲对那些男孩很好。她不期待任何回报。现在罗宾省下自己的零用钱，随时帮助无家可归的人。可知，他们好心的对待这些孩子，不希望回报，现在他会把零钱给无家可归的人，学会善待他人。故选A。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
Danelien van Aalst at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and her colleagues have investigated how relative age affects popularity among 14 to 15-year-olds in the Netherlands, Sweden and England. They collected survey data from 13, 251 students from the three countries.
Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class. The researchers then compared the popularity of each child to their age relative to that of their classmates. They discovered a connection; the older the student was, the more likely he or she was to be considered popular.
"A child enters school before or after a certain cut-off date and that determines how old or young you are relative to your year group. "says Danelien van Aalst. "We found that if you're born right after the cut-off date, making you one of the oldest members of your class, you're going to be popular.
They found that the same effect also applied at the year group level. Here, it was the children who were the oldest relative to all of their fellows in the year group一rather than just those in their particular class—that were the most popular.
All three countries showed almost the same pattern. However, at the year-group level, it was the most pronounced in England. At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands that the pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a system of grade retention- when students don't meet their academic requirements, their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates and often the most popular.
This relative age effect has been shown in other areas." Relative age has earlier been demonstrated to affect school performance—relatively older children do better in school, "says Herman van Werfhorst at the University of Amsterdam, who wasn't involved in the study. Similarly, previous research has shown that older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group.
28．What were the students in the survey required to do
A．Compare their classmates.
B．Name some popular students.
C．Identify their classmates' age.
D．Try to become popular in their class.
29．Which country has a system of grade retention
A．The Netherlands. B．England.
C．Sweden. D．France.
30．What happens to the students held back a year
A．They miss most of their lessons.
B．They make great academic progress.
C．They become the oldest in their class.
D．They experience a drop in popularity.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph concerning relative age
A．It's the focus of many other scientists.
B．It fails to show its effect outside schools.
C．Its effect has been studied in various other fields.
D．Its effect shows in sports performance.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰格罗宁根大学的Danelien van Aalst和她的同事调查了相对年龄是如何影响荷兰、瑞典和英国14至15岁青少年的流行程度的。调查发现年龄越大的学生越有可能被认为是受欢迎的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class."每个青少年都被要求找出他们班上最受欢迎的五个学生。可知，在调查中的学生被要求说出一些受欢迎的学生的名字。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands thatthe pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a systemof grade retention- when students don't meet their academic requirements, theirteachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than allthe other classmates and often the most popular."在课堂上，荷兰的模式最强。这在一定程度上是因为该国有一个留级制度——当学生不符合学业要求时，他们的老师会让他们留级一年，这意味着他们比所有其他同学都年长，而且往往是最受欢迎的。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates"他们的老师会让他们留校一年，这意味着他们比其他同学都大。可知，他们成了班上年龄最大的学生。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This relative age effect has been shown in other areas."这种相对年龄效应在其他领域也有所体现；以及"older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group"年龄较大的孩子往往比同龄的孩子更擅长运动。可推断，它的影响表现在运动成绩上。故选D。
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
"I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, "said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators( 指示信号) would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.
Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
"It's just like smartphones 10 years ago, "Weintraub said." A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. "There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there."
32．One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _________.
A．program the opening hours of a bar
B．supply you with a picture of the future
C．provide information about your surroundings
D．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
33．The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means _________.
A．develop rapidly B．get round quickly
C．appear immediately D．go over automatically
34．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _________.
A．necessary for teenagers B．attractive to New Yorkers
C．available to people worldwide D．expensive for average consumers
35．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _________.
A．may have a potential market
B．are as common as smartphones
C．are popular among young adults
D．will be improved by a new technology
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.”包括一种增强现实的变体，这是一种已经在智能手机和平板电脑上可用的技术，它可以将关于周围环境的信息叠加到屏幕上。可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.”指示器会弹出，告诉你最近的咖啡店，或者可以画出方向，在你前面的人行道上就能看到；以及“that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.”将关于周围环境的信息叠加在屏幕上。可知只有这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，可推断pop up表示“立即出现”之意。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. ”普通消费者买不起另一台价值数百美元的设备。可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故选A。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. 　36． 　Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
　37． 　Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing(尴尬) moments. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
Surround yourself with amusing reminders tolighten up. 　38． 　Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
　39． 　Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh too.
Don't go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 　40． 　 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A.Laugh at yourself.
B.Spend time with funny people.
C.Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.
D.If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
E.But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
F.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.
G.Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. "阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。D.If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny."但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑"符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空后"When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. "当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。 F.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. "试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是遗憾"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题"Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up."建议用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松；以及空前"Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car."在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。这些都是欢笑的好资源。 C.Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. "选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。"也是让你欢笑的资源，符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后"Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的)."花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。 A.Laugh at yourself. "花时间和有趣的人在一起。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. "试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。 G.Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy. "如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情"符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children in the U. S. died because someone left them in hot cars. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 41． , The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a 42． .
Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20000 prize for her 43． , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the 44． of a car. The device is able to. 45． the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car 46． reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit.
Lydia used part of her$ 20000 to continue to. 47． her device with the hope of getting itto market as soon as possible 48． it can be something that will savelives and something that most people can 49． to get it.
With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also 50． some of her prize money. They also helped bring the 51． in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 52． them with some sweets or cakes.
Lydia's mom, a science teacher, said it was 53． to watch her three kids cooperate tothink out a way to the problem that has 54． for years. They have proven that time and time again nothing is 55． . She is really proud of them.
41．A．complain B．problem C．risk D．experience
42．A．mistake B．response C．solution D．direction
43．A．education B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention
44．A．temperature B．condition C．beauty D．quality
45．A．convince B．persuade C．warn D．inform
46．A．frequently B．slowly C．always D．almost
47．A．change B．develop C．describe D．remember
48．A．so that B．even if C．as if D．now that
49．A．happen B．choose C．serve D．afford
50．A．shared B．exchanged C．supplied D．collected
51．A．variety B．production C．improvement D．advantage
52．A．cheat B．assist C．treat D．charge
53．A．relaxing B．interesting C．inspiring D．surprising
54．A．gone B．existed C．repeated D．changed
55．A．impossible B．difficult C．perfect D．necessary
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，获悉许多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的金奖。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是没人想出好办法来解决这个问题。A. complain"抱怨"；B. problem"问题"；C. risk"冒险，风险"；D. experience"经验"。根据空前"children in the U.S. died because someone left them in hot cars"可知，当Lydia Denton得知许多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时，她感到非常难过，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题，故选B。
42．句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定寻找解决办法。A. mistake"错误"；B. response"回应"；C. solution"解决办法"；D. direction"方向"。根据上文"But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 1 ."可知，没人想出好的办法解决这个问题，所以Lydia决定自己找解决办法，故选C。
43．句意：两年后这个来自卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的发明赢得2万美元。A. education"教育"；B. suggestion"建议"；C. instruction"命令，说明"；D. invention"发明"。根据下文中的"a car seat device measuring the 4 of a car"可知，两年后，Lydia Denton因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金，故选D。
44．句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。A. temperature"温度"；B. condition"条件"；C. beauty"美丽"；D. quality"质量"。根据下文"102 degrees Fahrenheit"可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A。
45．句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度时，警告父母有危险。A. convince"说服"；B. persuade"说服"；C. warn"警告"；D. inform"通知"。根据空后"when the inside temperature of the car 6 reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit "可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危险，故选C。
46．句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危险。A. frequently"频繁地"；B. slowly"缓慢地"；C. always"总是"；D. almost"几乎"。根据语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度值才会报警，故选D。
47．句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。A. change"改变"；B. develop"发展，研发"；C. describe"描述"；D. remember"记得"。根据空后"it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 9 to get it."可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的发明，所以需要继续研发，故选B。
48．句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投人市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。A. so that"目的是"；B. even if"即使"；C. as if"好像"；D. now that"既然"。根据空后"it can be something that will save lives"可知，挽救生命是继续研发，投入市场的目的，故选A。
49．句意：这样它就可以挽救一些生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。A. happen"发生"；B. choose"选择"；C. serve"服务"；D. afford"买得起"。根据空前"most people can"可知，Lydia继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起，故选D。
50．句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。A. shared"分享"；B. exchanged"交换"；C. supplied"提供"；D. collected"收集"。根据空前"With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister"可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。share...with...，固定短语，"与.....分享"，故选A。
51．句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。A. variety"多样"；B. production"产品"；C. improvement"改进"；D. advantage"优点"。根据下文"Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 12 them with some sweets or cakes."可知，这些是哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的具体做法，故选C。
52．句意：她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。A. cheat"欺骗"；B. assist"援助"；C. treat"对待"；D. charge"收费"。根据上文的"They also helped"和空后"with some sweets or cakes"可知，此空应与help并列，故选B。
53．句意：Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓舞的。A. relaxing"令人放松的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D. surprising"令人惊讶的"。根据空后"think out a way to the problem 14 for years."可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被3个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心，故选C。
54．句意：这是存在了很多年的难题。A. gone"去"；B. existed"存在"；C. repeated"重复"；D. changed"改变"。根据语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题，应用延续性动词，故选B。
55．句意：她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。A. impossible"不可能的"；B. difficult"困难的"；C. perfect"完美的"；D. necessary"必要的"。根据语境可知，虽然问题存在多年，但终被解决，所以说没什么事是不能被解决的，一切皆有可能，故选A。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the Internet has guaranteed the place of English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used mother tongue. Since Shang dynasty, Chinese people 　56． 　 (use)a complete system of characters. One of the great advantages of using one single writing system is that people 　57． 　 speak different dialects can understand each other's writing. Therefore, communication can go on 　58． 　 many troubles. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still write traditional Chinese characters, while people on Mainland China use 　59． 　 (simplify) Chinese characters, but it does not pose much 　60． 　 (difficult) in recognizingthe characters. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the important 　61． 　(factor) that keep South and North China unbroken for 　62． 　very long time. Some scholars even consider Chinese characters 　63． 　 (be) the Fifth Great Invention of Ancient China, alongside the other Four Great Inventions, which are paper, the compass, gunpowder and movable typography. Though pronunciation marks are 　64． 　(slight) different, Chinese characters 　65． 　 (adopt) in other languages in ancient time, which indicates China's cultural influence on these countries since ancient times, especially during the Tang and the Song dynasties.
【答案】56．have been using/ have used；57．who/that；58．without；59．simplified；60．difficulty；61．factors；62．a；63．to be；64．slightly；65．were adopted
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的地位及作用，旨在增加学生对中国汉字的自豪感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从商朝开始，中国人一直在使用一个完整的汉字系统。根据"Since Shang dynasty"可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，或者动作从过去持续到现在并且还将继续下去；且主语"Chinese people"和use二者之间是主动关系，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been using/have used。
57．句意：使用单一的书写系统的最大优势之一是说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写（内容）。 speak different dialects canunderstand each other's writing 是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
58．句意：因此，交流不会有很大的难度。结合句子结构和句意，此处应用介词without连接，表示"没有"。故填 without。
59．句意：香港、澳门和台湾地区的人们仍使用传统的汉字，而中国大陆的人们则使用简体汉字。修饰名词短语"Chinese characters"应用形容词，simplified"简化的"符合题意。故填simplified。
60．句意：香港、澳门和台湾地区的人们仍使用传统的汉字，而中国大陆的人们则使用简体汉字，但是（使用简体字的人）在识别这些（传统）汉字的方面并没有太大的困难。作动词pose的宾语应用difficult的名词形式，difficulty"困难"符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填difficulty。
61．句意：一些学者认为，汉字是使中国南北方在很长一段时间内保持统一的重要因素之一。factor"因素"是可数名词，one of +可数名词复数，意为"......中之一"，所以此处应用factor的复数形式。故填factors。
62．句意：一些学者认为，汉字是使中国南北方在很长一段时间内保持统一的重要因素之一。 for a long time 固定短语，"很长一段时间内"。故填a。
63．句意：有的学者甚至将汉字视为和造纸术、指南针、火药和活字印刷术这四大发明并列的第五大发明。 consider…to be固定短语，"把……视为"，不定式作宾补。故填to be。
64．句意：尽管汉字的读音略有不同，但中国汉字在古代也在其他语言中被使用。此处应用副词修饰形容词"different"，副词slightly意为"稍微"。故填slightly。
65．句意：尽管汉字的读音略有不同，但中国汉字在古代也在其他语言中被使用。根据"in ancient time"可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语"Chinese characters"与动词 adopt 之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；又因主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were adopted。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter 计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，
写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括:
1）礼物名称;
2）推荐原因。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter, …… Best wishes to your family. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you'd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I'm happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, silk is one of China's greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother's age. I'm sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件，推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。 写作背景： 你校外籍老师Peter 计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）礼物名称；2）推荐原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you'd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I'm happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As is known, silk is one of China's greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. 运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句；Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. 运用了现在分词作定语； I'm sure your mother will definitely like one.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me "Dream is priceless". However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held ream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12. 25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. "I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1）续写的词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. …… That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
【答案】I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull." You have your whole life to work, "he said," but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. " How much will you be paid " He asked. "$12. 25 per hour. "Well," he shrugged." Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream "
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, "Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是"梦想是无价的"。高二那年的暑假，作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门"可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。②由第二段首句内容"这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。"可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As expected, his face turned purpleimmediately.运用了省略； It's stupid to earnpocket money at the expense of my dream.运用了it作形式主语；I know what to do next.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；I knew I would soon buy my mum a house.运用了宾语从句； Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
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广西南宁市3校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月联合调研考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What does the man give the woman
A．A plant. B．A CD C．Some flowers.
2．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What is the woman going to do next
A．Cook a meal. B．Write her paper. C．Do some typing.
3．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What is the man's job now
A．An engineer. B．A reporter. C．A teacher.
4．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）Why hasn't the man sent the letter
A．He forgot about it.
B．He has been too busy.
C．He couldn't find the post office.
5．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A cake. B．A cafe. C．A drink.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What was the weather like in Harbin during the man's stay
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
7．Why didn't the man spend much money on his trip
A．He stayed in a little hotel.
B．He shared meals with his friends.
C．He stayed at his grandfather's house.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the man's home.
9．What kind of music does the woman like now
A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What should the club members wear
A．Golf shoes. B．Golf pants. C．Club sweaters.
11．How much is a half hour lesson
A．$20. B．$40. C．$80.
12．What do we know about Westwood Golf Club
A．It has a swimming pool.
B．Teachers often give group lessons.
C．Club members can invite guests to play there.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．W here did Cindy hear about smart cars
A．From a magazine article.
B．From a TV program.
C．From a newspaper report.
14．What does Joe imply about Louis
A．He owns a smart car.
B．He works in a car company.
C．He has a good sense of direction.
15．Why was Joe late
A．He got lost.
B．He ran out of gas.
C．He got into an accident.
16．W hat's the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．How much is a group ticket to the castle
A．$3. B．$4. C．$6.
18．Who should the students give money to
A．Mr. Hill. B．Mrs. Philips. C．Mr. Gifford.
19．What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning
A．At 7:15 a. m. B．At7:30 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m.
20．What should the students take with them
A．A lunch. B．A pen. C．A piece of paper.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）Have you ever had trouble pronouncing a common English word correctly or finding English practice partners in your own city or country If so, the following four American English pronunciation apps will help.
Say It: Pronunciation
Users of this app developed by Oxford University Press can practice more than 35, 000 words. It can record your voice and then create a waveform from your voice, which you can compare to that of the model speaker. A marker shows which part of each word to stress.
The app offers a free version. But its usability is limited. You would need to buy the paid version to get full use of the app, which costs $6. 99.
ELSA Speak
ESLA Speak uses artificial intelligence (AI) to act as your own pronunciation teacher. This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score. And its AI software lets you have conversations with the computer and get assessment.
The app has a free 7-day trial version. After that, you would need to pay for the full version. Prices range from $0.99 to $99.
Accent Training
This app centers on a few important elements of pronunciation, including reduced speech, intonation and connected speech.
The app is free, but unwanted ads show up often. You can choose whether to pay $2. 99 to remove them.
English Pronunciation Tutor
This app developed by Language Arts Press is useful if there are speeific sounds in English that give you continuous trouble.
The app is free for the first unit only. After that, you would pay $5. 99 to activate the full version.
None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice. But if you are in serious need of pronunciation support, try them.
21．Which app provides the detailed results of your speaking test
A．Say It: Pronunciation. B．ELSA Speak.
C．Accent Training. D．English Pronunciation Tutor.
22．What is special about Accent Training
A．It can record voice.
B．It reduces your speech anxiety.
C．It is free for full use.
D．It gets you from continuous trouble.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．The apps are intended for natives.
B．The four apps are equipped with AI.
C．It's better to learn to speak in real life.
D．The users must buy the full versions.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
One day Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses. Some of them even left their tables and went away.
When Robin's family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the counter and he counted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.
The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, "We only want a cup of coffee. "That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up. It was really cold outside. But to sit inside the restaurant, they had to buy something.
When Robin's mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boy's table. She put the food on the table. The boys looked up at her and said, "Thank you. "When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood what the unconditional love was. His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.
24．Which of the following caused some people to leave their table
A．They had finished their meals
B．They thought the food was terrible.
C．Two boys came in and they smelled bad.
D．There wasn't enough food in the restaurant.
25．Why did two boys come to the restaurant
A．Because they were hungry.
B．Because they wanted to warm up.
C．Because they knew Robin's family.
D．Because they wanted to have some coffee.
26．What did Robin's mother do
A．She gave the two boys some money.
B．She ordered some food for the two boys.
C．She asked Robin to play with the two boys.
D．She invited the two boys to eat with her family.
27．What did Robin learn from the story
A．We should treat others kindly. B．We shouldn't laugh at others.
C．We should save pocket money. D．We shouldn't receive others' help.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
Danelien van Aalst at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and her colleagues have investigated how relative age affects popularity among 14 to 15-year-olds in the Netherlands, Sweden and England. They collected survey data from 13, 251 students from the three countries.
Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class. The researchers then compared the popularity of each child to their age relative to that of their classmates. They discovered a connection; the older the student was, the more likely he or she was to be considered popular.
"A child enters school before or after a certain cut-off date and that determines how old or young you are relative to your year group. "says Danelien van Aalst. "We found that if you're born right after the cut-off date, making you one of the oldest members of your class, you're going to be popular.
They found that the same effect also applied at the year group level. Here, it was the children who were the oldest relative to all of their fellows in the year group一rather than just those in their particular class—that were the most popular.
All three countries showed almost the same pattern. However, at the year-group level, it was the most pronounced in England. At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands that the pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a system of grade retention- when students don't meet their academic requirements, their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates and often the most popular.
This relative age effect has been shown in other areas." Relative age has earlier been demonstrated to affect school performance—relatively older children do better in school, "says Herman van Werfhorst at the University of Amsterdam, who wasn't involved in the study. Similarly, previous research has shown that older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group.
28．What were the students in the survey required to do
A．Compare their classmates.
B．Name some popular students.
C．Identify their classmates' age.
D．Try to become popular in their class.
29．Which country has a system of grade retention
A．The Netherlands. B．England.
C．Sweden. D．France.
30．What happens to the students held back a year
A．They miss most of their lessons.
B．They make great academic progress.
C．They become the oldest in their class.
D．They experience a drop in popularity.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph concerning relative age
A．It's the focus of many other scientists.
B．It fails to show its effect outside schools.
C．Its effect has been studied in various other fields.
D．Its effect shows in sports performance.
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
"I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, "said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators( 指示信号) would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.
Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
"It's just like smartphones 10 years ago, "Weintraub said." A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. "There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there."
32．One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _________.
A．program the opening hours of a bar
B．supply you with a picture of the future
C．provide information about your surroundings
D．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
33．The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means _________.
A．develop rapidly B．get round quickly
C．appear immediately D．go over automatically
34．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _________.
A．necessary for teenagers B．attractive to New Yorkers
C．available to people worldwide D．expensive for average consumers
35．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _________.
A．may have a potential market
B．are as common as smartphones
C．are popular among young adults
D．will be improved by a new technology
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. 　36． 　Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
　37． 　Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing(尴尬) moments. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
Surround yourself with amusing reminders tolighten up. 　38． 　Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
　39． 　Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh too.
Don't go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 　40． 　 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A.Laugh at yourself.
B.Spend time with funny people.
C.Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.
D.If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
E.But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
F.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.
G.Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children in the U. S. died because someone left them in hot cars. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 41． , The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a 42． .
Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20000 prize for her 43． , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the 44． of a car. The device is able to. 45． the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car 46． reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit.
Lydia used part of her$ 20000 to continue to. 47． her device with the hope of getting itto market as soon as possible 48． it can be something that will savelives and something that most people can 49． to get it.
With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also 50． some of her prize money. They also helped bring the 51． in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 52． them with some sweets or cakes.
Lydia's mom, a science teacher, said it was 53． to watch her three kids cooperate tothink out a way to the problem that has 54． for years. They have proven that time and time again nothing is 55． . She is really proud of them.
41．A．complain B．problem C．risk D．experience
42．A．mistake B．response C．solution D．direction
43．A．education B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention
44．A．temperature B．condition C．beauty D．quality
45．A．convince B．persuade C．warn D．inform
46．A．frequently B．slowly C．always D．almost
47．A．change B．develop C．describe D．remember
48．A．so that B．even if C．as if D．now that
49．A．happen B．choose C．serve D．afford
50．A．shared B．exchanged C．supplied D．collected
51．A．variety B．production C．improvement D．advantage
52．A．cheat B．assist C．treat D．charge
53．A．relaxing B．interesting C．inspiring D．surprising
54．A．gone B．existed C．repeated D．changed
55．A．impossible B．difficult C．perfect D．necessary
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the Internet has guaranteed the place of English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used mother tongue. Since Shang dynasty, Chinese people 　56． 　 (use)a complete system of characters. One of the great advantages of using one single writing system is that people 　57． 　 speak different dialects can understand each other's writing. Therefore, communication can go on 　58． 　 many troubles. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still write traditional Chinese characters, while people on Mainland China use 　59． 　 (simplify) Chinese characters, but it does not pose much 　60． 　 (difficult) in recognizingthe characters. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the important 　61． 　(factor) that keep South and North China unbroken for 　62． 　very long time. Some scholars even consider Chinese characters 　63． 　 (be) the Fifth Great Invention of Ancient China, alongside the other Four Great Inventions, which are paper, the compass, gunpowder and movable typography. Though pronunciation marks are 　64． 　(slight) different, Chinese characters 　65． 　 (adopt) in other languages in ancient time, which indicates China's cultural influence on these countries since ancient times, especially during the Tang and the Song dynasties.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter 计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，
写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括:
1）礼物名称;
2）推荐原因。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter, …… Best wishes to your family. Yours, Li Hua
67．（2023高二下·南宁开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me "Dream is priceless". However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held ream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12. 25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. "I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1）续写的词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. …… That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary.You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W:How lovely! Look, my Sister gave me this new CD. Let's listen to it!
【分析】问题：男士给女士什么？根据"You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant."你已经有很多花了，所以我给你带来了一株植物。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you have anytime to type this English paper before lunch
W:No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
【分析】问题：女士接下来要做什么？根据"Will you have anytime to type this English paper before lunch "午饭前你有时间打这篇英语论文吗？；以及"No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour."没问题。我现在就可以开始，大约一小时内完成。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M:Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
【分析】问题：男士现在的工作是什么？根据"And now, I work as a reporter."现在，我是一名记者。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey, you haven't sent the letter I asked you to. How come Did you forget about it
M:No. I just couldn't find the time to go to the post office.
【分析】问题：为什么男士还没有寄那封信？根据" I just couldn't find the time to go to the post office."我只是找不到时间去邮局。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is delicious. Did you make it yourself It's better than any juice I've ever had in a cafe.
M:Yes, I did. It's very simple. It tastes even better with some cakes. The mostimportant thing is to use fresh fruit.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"This is delicious. Did you make it yourself It's better than any juice I've ever had in a cafe."这很可口。你自己做的吗？这比我在咖啡馆喝过的任何果汁都要好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday
M:Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W:Where did you stay in Harbin
M:We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know, Harbin's my hometown.
W:Right. So, you didn't spend much money on the trip.
M:Not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W:I'm really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：在该男子逗留期间，哈尔滨的天气如何？根据"It was nice and cool there."那里很凉爽。故选B。
7．问题：为什么男士旅行没有花很多钱？根据"We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know, Harbin's my hometown."我们住在我祖父家。你知道，哈尔滨是我的家乡；以及"Right. So, you didn't spend much money on the trip."对，所以，你在旅行中没花多少钱。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Come in, please. The door is not locked.
W:Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading.
M:Not really. I always keep the door closed when I'm listening to music. My parents cannot understand why I do this.
W:It's the same with my parents. We are in the same boat. By the way, what kind of music do you like
M:Country music. I'm in a country music band at school.
W:Wonderful! Please tell me if your band is going to put on a show.
M:Sure. What kind of music do you like
W:Jazz. I used to like rock music in middle school, but now I feel it's too noisy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Come in, please. The door is not locked."请进来。门没有锁上；以及"I always keep the door closed when I'm listening to music. My parents cannot understand why I do this."我听音乐时总是把门关上。我父母无法理解我为什么这样做。故选A。
9．问题：这位女士现在喜欢什么样的音乐？根据" What kind of music do you like "你喜欢什么样的音乐？；以及"Jazz. "爵士，故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Westwood Golf Club,can I help you
M:Yes. I'd like some information about the club, please.
W:Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we're building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M:Do members have to wear special clothes at the club
W:We're not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M:Right. What about lessons for children
W:Our teachers are excellent, but they don't give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80, but that's usually too long for kids. That's why our teachersonly give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M:Hmm. Can visitors play here
W:Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：俱乐部成员应该穿什么？根据"But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here."但我们的俱乐部成员必须在这里穿着合适的高尔夫鞋。故选A。
11．问题：半小时的课多少钱？根据"That's why our teachersonly give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each."这就是为什么我们的老师要上半小时的课，每节课40美元。故选B。
12．问题：我们对韦斯特伍德高尔夫俱乐部了解多少？根据" but you must be a guest of one of our club members."但你必须是我们俱乐部成员之一的客人。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm sorry I'm late,Cindy.
W:That's all right, Joe. Several of our CO-workers haven't come yet. And my house isn't that easy to find. But you wouldn't have gotten lost if you had a smartcar.
M:A smart car What's that
W:I just read a magazine article about them in our office this afternoon. They have a type of GPS with a map and a voice built in. You just enter the address where you want to go, and the voice will tell you how to get there, street by street.
M:Hey, that sounds just like my brother Louis. He never gets lost, and he's always telling me the best route. So, what else are smart cars able to do
W:Well, the article said they'll be equipped with warning systems that will warn drivers if they're getting too close to other cars with an alarm signal.
M:I've heard some reports about that on TV. Are these cars smart enough to fill themselves up with gas
W:Not that I know of, Why
M:Well, I'm late not because I got lost. I ran out of gas on the way over here!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题： Cindy 在哪里听说过智能汽车？根据"I just read a magazine article about them in our office this afternoon."今天下午我刚在办公室里读了一篇关于它们的杂志文章。故选A。
14．问题： 关于 Louis ，Joe 暗示是什么？根据"that sounds just like my brother Louis. He never gets lost, and he's always telling me the best route."听起来就像我哥哥路易斯。他从不迷路，他总是告诉我最好的路线。故选C。
15．问题： Joe 为什么迟到了？根据"I'm late not because I got lost. I ran out of gas on the way over here!"我迟到不是因为迷路了。我在过来的路上没油了！故选B。
16．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是同事，故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow.It's a really interesting place, and I'm sure you'll enjoy going there. We'regetting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay$3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don't forget that we're going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so takey our money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I'm afraid you'll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7: 30 a. m.. Thebus is leaving at 7: 45 a. m. and I want you all to be at school 15 minutesbefore that. At the castle, I'll give you a piece of paper with questions on itand a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing: the castle doesn't have a cafe or a restaurant, so you'll probably get hungry. Don't forget to bring a lunch!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：去城堡的团体票多少钱？根据"We're getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay$3 to visit the castle."我们有团体票，所以你只需付3美元就可以参观城堡，而不是通常的6美元。故选A。
18．问题：学生应该给谁钱？根据"so takey our money to Mr. Gifford."所以把我们的钱交给Gifford先生，故选C。
19．问题：学生们明天早上几点到校？根据"I'm afraid you'll haveto get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7: 30 a. m.."恐怕你那天得早起，因为你必须在早上7:30上学。故选A。
20．问题：学生们应该带什么？根据"Don't forget to bring a lunch!"别忘了带午餐！故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个美式英语发音应用程序，以及它们各自的特色和收费情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据ELSA Speak部分中的“This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score.”这个应用程序提供了一个有详细结果和分数的口语测试。可知，ELSA Speak可以提供你的口语测试的详细结果。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Accent Training部分中的“The app is free, but unwanted ads show up often.”这款应用是免费的，但经常会出现讨厌的广告。可知，Accent Training特别之处在于使用完全免费。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice.”这些应用程序都无法取代现实生活中的口语练习。可推知，在现实生活中练习口语更好。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位母亲用自己的行动来教会孩子善待他人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When Robin's family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad”当罗宾的家人转过身去看是什么原因时，他们看到了两个无家可归的男孩。这些男孩看起来很脏，闻起来很臭。可知，进来的两个孩子穿得很脏，有点臭味。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up.”他们想坐在餐厅里暖和暖和。可知，他们想坐在餐馆里暖和一下。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“When Robin's mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boy's table. She put the food on the table”当罗宾的妈妈看到这个，她想帮助孩子们。她又点了一些食物。然后她走到两个男孩的桌前。她把食物放在桌子上。可知，罗宾的妈妈看到这种情况，想帮帮他们，点了一些食物，把食物放在他们桌子上。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can”他母亲对那些男孩很好。她不期待任何回报。现在罗宾省下自己的零用钱，随时帮助无家可归的人。可知，他们好心的对待这些孩子，不希望回报，现在他会把零钱给无家可归的人，学会善待他人。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰格罗宁根大学的Danelien van Aalst和她的同事调查了相对年龄是如何影响荷兰、瑞典和英国14至15岁青少年的流行程度的。调查发现年龄越大的学生越有可能被认为是受欢迎的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class."每个青少年都被要求找出他们班上最受欢迎的五个学生。可知，在调查中的学生被要求说出一些受欢迎的学生的名字。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands thatthe pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a systemof grade retention- when students don't meet their academic requirements, theirteachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than allthe other classmates and often the most popular."在课堂上，荷兰的模式最强。这在一定程度上是因为该国有一个留级制度——当学生不符合学业要求时，他们的老师会让他们留级一年，这意味着他们比所有其他同学都年长，而且往往是最受欢迎的。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates"他们的老师会让他们留校一年，这意味着他们比其他同学都大。可知，他们成了班上年龄最大的学生。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This relative age effect has been shown in other areas."这种相对年龄效应在其他领域也有所体现；以及"older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group"年龄较大的孩子往往比同龄的孩子更擅长运动。可推断，它的影响表现在运动成绩上。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.”包括一种增强现实的变体，这是一种已经在智能手机和平板电脑上可用的技术，它可以将关于周围环境的信息叠加到屏幕上。可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.”指示器会弹出，告诉你最近的咖啡店，或者可以画出方向，在你前面的人行道上就能看到；以及“that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.”将关于周围环境的信息叠加在屏幕上。可知只有这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，可推断pop up表示“立即出现”之意。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. ”普通消费者买不起另一台价值数百美元的设备。可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. "阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。D.If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny."但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑"符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空后"When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. "当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。 F.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. "试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是遗憾"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题"Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up."建议用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松；以及空前"Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car."在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。这些都是欢笑的好资源。 C.Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. "选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。"也是让你欢笑的资源，符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后"Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的)."花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。 A.Laugh at yourself. "花时间和有趣的人在一起。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. "试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。 G.Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy. "如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，获悉许多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的金奖。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是没人想出好办法来解决这个问题。A. complain"抱怨"；B. problem"问题"；C. risk"冒险，风险"；D. experience"经验"。根据空前"children in the U.S. died because someone left them in hot cars"可知，当Lydia Denton得知许多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时，她感到非常难过，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题，故选B。
42．句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定寻找解决办法。A. mistake"错误"；B. response"回应"；C. solution"解决办法"；D. direction"方向"。根据上文"But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 1 ."可知，没人想出好的办法解决这个问题，所以Lydia决定自己找解决办法，故选C。
43．句意：两年后这个来自卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的发明赢得2万美元。A. education"教育"；B. suggestion"建议"；C. instruction"命令，说明"；D. invention"发明"。根据下文中的"a car seat device measuring the 4 of a car"可知，两年后，Lydia Denton因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金，故选D。
44．句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。A. temperature"温度"；B. condition"条件"；C. beauty"美丽"；D. quality"质量"。根据下文"102 degrees Fahrenheit"可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A。
45．句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度时，警告父母有危险。A. convince"说服"；B. persuade"说服"；C. warn"警告"；D. inform"通知"。根据空后"when the inside temperature of the car 6 reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit "可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危险，故选C。
46．句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危险。A. frequently"频繁地"；B. slowly"缓慢地"；C. always"总是"；D. almost"几乎"。根据语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度值才会报警，故选D。
47．句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。A. change"改变"；B. develop"发展，研发"；C. describe"描述"；D. remember"记得"。根据空后"it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 9 to get it."可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的发明，所以需要继续研发，故选B。
48．句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投人市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。A. so that"目的是"；B. even if"即使"；C. as if"好像"；D. now that"既然"。根据空后"it can be something that will save lives"可知，挽救生命是继续研发，投入市场的目的，故选A。
49．句意：这样它就可以挽救一些生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。A. happen"发生"；B. choose"选择"；C. serve"服务"；D. afford"买得起"。根据空前"most people can"可知，Lydia继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起，故选D。
50．句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。A. shared"分享"；B. exchanged"交换"；C. supplied"提供"；D. collected"收集"。根据空前"With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister"可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。share...with...，固定短语，"与.....分享"，故选A。
51．句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。A. variety"多样"；B. production"产品"；C. improvement"改进"；D. advantage"优点"。根据下文"Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 12 them with some sweets or cakes."可知，这些是哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的具体做法，故选C。
52．句意：她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。A. cheat"欺骗"；B. assist"援助"；C. treat"对待"；D. charge"收费"。根据上文的"They also helped"和空后"with some sweets or cakes"可知，此空应与help并列，故选B。
53．句意：Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓舞的。A. relaxing"令人放松的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D. surprising"令人惊讶的"。根据空后"think out a way to the problem 14 for years."可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被3个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心，故选C。
54．句意：这是存在了很多年的难题。A. gone"去"；B. existed"存在"；C. repeated"重复"；D. changed"改变"。根据语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题，应用延续性动词，故选B。
55．句意：她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。A. impossible"不可能的"；B. difficult"困难的"；C. perfect"完美的"；D. necessary"必要的"。根据语境可知，虽然问题存在多年，但终被解决，所以说没什么事是不能被解决的，一切皆有可能，故选A。
【答案】56．have been using/ have used；57．who/that；58．without；59．simplified；60．difficulty；61．factors；62．a；63．to be；64．slightly；65．were adopted
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的地位及作用，旨在增加学生对中国汉字的自豪感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从商朝开始，中国人一直在使用一个完整的汉字系统。根据"Since Shang dynasty"可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，或者动作从过去持续到现在并且还将继续下去；且主语"Chinese people"和use二者之间是主动关系，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been using/have used。
57．句意：使用单一的书写系统的最大优势之一是说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写（内容）。 speak different dialects canunderstand each other's writing 是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
58．句意：因此，交流不会有很大的难度。结合句子结构和句意，此处应用介词without连接，表示"没有"。故填 without。
59．句意：香港、澳门和台湾地区的人们仍使用传统的汉字，而中国大陆的人们则使用简体汉字。修饰名词短语"Chinese characters"应用形容词，simplified"简化的"符合题意。故填simplified。
60．句意：香港、澳门和台湾地区的人们仍使用传统的汉字，而中国大陆的人们则使用简体汉字，但是（使用简体字的人）在识别这些（传统）汉字的方面并没有太大的困难。作动词pose的宾语应用difficult的名词形式，difficulty"困难"符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填difficulty。
61．句意：一些学者认为，汉字是使中国南北方在很长一段时间内保持统一的重要因素之一。factor"因素"是可数名词，one of +可数名词复数，意为"......中之一"，所以此处应用factor的复数形式。故填factors。
62．句意：一些学者认为，汉字是使中国南北方在很长一段时间内保持统一的重要因素之一。 for a long time 固定短语，"很长一段时间内"。故填a。
63．句意：有的学者甚至将汉字视为和造纸术、指南针、火药和活字印刷术这四大发明并列的第五大发明。 consider…to be固定短语，"把……视为"，不定式作宾补。故填to be。
64．句意：尽管汉字的读音略有不同，但中国汉字在古代也在其他语言中被使用。此处应用副词修饰形容词"different"，副词slightly意为"稍微"。故填slightly。
65．句意：尽管汉字的读音略有不同，但中国汉字在古代也在其他语言中被使用。根据"in ancient time"可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语"Chinese characters"与动词 adopt 之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；又因主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were adopted。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you'd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I'm happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, silk is one of China's greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother's age. I'm sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件，推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。 写作背景： 你校外籍老师Peter 计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）礼物名称；2）推荐原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you'd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I'm happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As is known, silk is one of China's greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. 运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句；Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. 运用了现在分词作定语； I'm sure your mother will definitely like one.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull." You have your whole life to work, "he said," but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. " How much will you be paid " He asked. "$12. 25 per hour. "Well," he shrugged." Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream "
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, "Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是"梦想是无价的"。高二那年的暑假，作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门"可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。②由第二段首句内容"这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。"可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As expected, his face turned purpleimmediately.运用了省略； It's stupid to earnpocket money at the expense of my dream.运用了it作形式主语；I know what to do next.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；I knew I would soon buy my mum a house.运用了宾语从句； Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
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