Unit 1 Trees同步练习（含答案）2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Trees同步练习（含答案）2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 08:28:00 | ||
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Unit 1Trees同步练习
一、单项选择
1．My uncle works at a hospital. He is the top _________ there.
A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．scientist
2．The British people say ‘‘autumn’’ while people in the USA say “________” .
A．eraser B．fall C．lorry D．yard
3．—Electric cars are more and more popular in our city.
—Yes. They _________ little pollution.
A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present
4．—Where is Tony
—On the playground. He ________ basketball with his friends.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
5．The woman can’t find her keys, so she looks ________.
A．happy B．nice C．worried D．interested
6．I don't like doing the dishes because it's ________.
A．interesting B．boring
C．interested D．bored
7．—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal
8．We are all ________ in places of ________ in Yangzhou.
A．interesting; interest B．interesting; interests C．interested; interest D．interested; interests
9．Please ________ with your parents and your teachers when you have trouble.
A．argue B．agree C．communicate D．walk
10．Jack didn’t _________ my birthday party but _________ us for dinner yesterday evening.
A．take part in; joined B．join; took part in
C．join; take part in D．take part in; join
二、完形填空
At 8,848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous __11__ its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem; __12__ Every year, thousands of visitors __13__ tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been __14__ on the mountain. To __15__ rubbish, China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb __16__, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the __17__ government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is __18__ setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of __19__ will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to __20__ people not to leave rubbish when they are clinging the mountain.
11．A．as B．for C．with D．on
12．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
13．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away
14．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
15．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve
16．A．them B．him C．it D．they
17．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
18．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
19．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
20．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make
三、阅读单选
A
People usually use their mouths and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.
Willows are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!
21．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Some people can talk with some trees.
B．Some trees can say words just as people do.
C．Trees also have lips and say words to others.
D．Some trees can talk with each other in other ways.
22．What does a willow use to talk
A．Its smell. B．Its leaves. C．Its branches. D．Its fruit.
23．Which of following is TRUE
A．Some trees can talk about news as people do.
B．Willows can make the insects fly away by sending out a special smell.
C．The willow’s talk can catch the insects.
D．The chemical in willows’ leaves is bad for insects.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The leave. B．The chemical. C．The tree. D．The insect.
25．According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. The willow tree gives out a smell
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree
A．d-a-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．a-c-b-d
B
What’s causing global warming Is it a man-made disaster(灾难) Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case is, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees. If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced. Trees also cut down on water pollution, and provide habitats for wildlife to live in. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) and improving air quality. In fact, if we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet. A tree not only takes in a lot of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime, but also produces much oxygen for people. And it provides the cooling effect like an air conditioner does.
In fact, lots of people have already done so. Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment. The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative. In total, trees were planted in 16 countries. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help them plant trees. In Germany, a young man named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. And, what can you do to help Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, although you’d need to get advice on how to look after it properly so that it can survive (生存). Besides, you can join a tree planting project.
26．According to Paragraph 2, a tree can ________.
A．cut down on light pollution B．take in a lot of oxygen
C．provide the cooling effect D．produce many greenhouse gases
27．The underlined word “habitats” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．fruits B．air C．places D．water
28．From the passage, we know Felix Finkbeiner ________.
A．has helped many private land owners to plant trees
B．is the leader of the Canopy Project
C．has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D．has been working hard to protect the environment
29．The writer shows some examples in the last paragraph to ________.
A．call on more people to plant trees
B．show how popular it is to plant trees
C．ask people to give away money to the projects
D．tell people a lot of trees have been planted
30．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cutting Down Trees Causes Global Warming
B．Harmful Greenhouse Gases
C．Planting Trees Betters the Environment
D．Setting Up Projects Becomes Popular
四、阅读填表
Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.
The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts（旱灾）and floods. However, many people cut down trees in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.
Trees are useful to man in __31__ important ways. *Trees provide man with __32__, wood and other products. *Trees give man shade on a __33__ summer day. * Trees help to __34__ droughts and floods. * If people don’t protect trees, they will find they have lost the best __35__ they had.
五、阅读还原5选4
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or un- clean to use. ___36___ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁)our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth when he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ___37___ All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry(工业)have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison(毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ___38___ More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution ___39___ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer.
B．Pollution comes in many ways.
C．Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D．Man couldn’t probably live on the earth.
E．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
六、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空。使短文完整。
Spring in Beijing is a warm and ____40____ (sun) season. However, it is also the season for catkins (柳絮). You can see lots of these little white balls of fuzz ____41____ (fly) all around you.
Catkins are the seeds of female polar (杨树) and willow trees. The trees ____42____ (plant) widely in Beijing in the 1960s and 1970s, as they are cheap, easy to take care of and can grow ____43____ (quick). However, catkins pose (造成) a few problems. They can trigger allergies (引起过敏)and make people ____44____ (cough). People with asthma (哮喘) have an ____45____ (special)hard time dealing with them. Catkins can also make it hard for drivers ____46____ (see) the road ahead of them. They can even catch on fire!
The local government ____47____ (try) a few different things to deal with the catkins. “We have trimmed (修剪) some branches. We will also use high-pressure water guns to take down the seeds and wash ____48____ (they) away,” Wang Xiaoping, a Beijing bureau official, said to China Daily. “We ____49____ (improve) the catkin situation significantly in the near future.”
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees live on the earth much earlier than humans. They help to keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, stop sand from ___50___ (move), improve water quality, give us food and provide building materials.
Trees change a lot when they grow like a person. Young trees learn to protect ___51___ (they) during the first three years. For example, some trees grow thorns (刺) so that ___52___ /n n/of animals can hurt their skins. Most trees have large, ___53___ /di:p/green leaves to catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
Trees grow ___54___ (rapid) and become strong enough at the age of four. Trees become young ___55___ (man) when they are fifteen years old. At this period, they grow more slowly and ___56___ /pr 'dju:s/ flowers and fruits.
A tree can grow up like a real man when it is twenty to twenty-five years old. The tree has its largest size. It gives us a place to rest, read a book, listen to music ___57___ drink tea. From now on, a tree begins to grow older and older and even die. But a tree is still important in nature. It provides food ___58___ many animals.
In many ways, the life of the tree is _____59_____ same as us. From the life of a tree, we have learnt that each period of life brings us different joy and experience.
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
produce, walk, much, lose, value, imagination, two, be used
Trees ____60____ in three important ways.The ____61____ important way is that they provide men with food, wood and other ____62____. Trees provide food not only for men, but also for animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for men to live on the earth, either. The ____63____ important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people would like to have a rest under the shade of a tree after ____64____ a long way. You can ____65____ how helpful the shade of a tree is to men and animals. The third important way is that trees are very ____66____ to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, men haven’t realized it. They have cut trees down in large numbers. They have ____67____ the best friends they once had.
九、材料作文
荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者 2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境
担心者的观点 1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐 2. 私家车将越来越多
你的观点及你的打算 学生自拟（至少两点）
Our environment in ten years: for better or worse Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten
years.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BBCDC BCCCA
二、完形填空
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
四、阅读填表
31．three 32．food 33．hot 34．stop 35．friends
五、阅读还原
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．E
六、语法填空
40．sunny 41．flying 42．were planted 43．quickly 44．cough 45．especially
46．to see 47．has tried 48．them 49．will improve
七、短文综合填空
50．moving 51．themselves 52．none 53．deep 54．rapidly 55．men 56．produce
57．or 58．for 59．the
八、短文选词填空
60．are used 61．most 62．products 63．second 64．walking 65．imagine
66．valuable 67．lost
九、材料作文
Our environment in ten years: for better or worse
Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.
However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.
But in my opinion, we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.
一、单项选择
1．My uncle works at a hospital. He is the top _________ there.
A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．scientist
2．The British people say ‘‘autumn’’ while people in the USA say “________” .
A．eraser B．fall C．lorry D．yard
3．—Electric cars are more and more popular in our city.
—Yes. They _________ little pollution.
A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present
4．—Where is Tony
—On the playground. He ________ basketball with his friends.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
5．The woman can’t find her keys, so she looks ________.
A．happy B．nice C．worried D．interested
6．I don't like doing the dishes because it's ________.
A．interesting B．boring
C．interested D．bored
7．—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal
8．We are all ________ in places of ________ in Yangzhou.
A．interesting; interest B．interesting; interests C．interested; interest D．interested; interests
9．Please ________ with your parents and your teachers when you have trouble.
A．argue B．agree C．communicate D．walk
10．Jack didn’t _________ my birthday party but _________ us for dinner yesterday evening.
A．take part in; joined B．join; took part in
C．join; take part in D．take part in; join
二、完形填空
At 8,848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous __11__ its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem; __12__ Every year, thousands of visitors __13__ tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been __14__ on the mountain. To __15__ rubbish, China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb __16__, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the __17__ government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is __18__ setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of __19__ will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to __20__ people not to leave rubbish when they are clinging the mountain.
11．A．as B．for C．with D．on
12．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
13．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away
14．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
15．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve
16．A．them B．him C．it D．they
17．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
18．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
19．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
20．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make
三、阅读单选
A
People usually use their mouths and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.
Willows are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!
21．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Some people can talk with some trees.
B．Some trees can say words just as people do.
C．Trees also have lips and say words to others.
D．Some trees can talk with each other in other ways.
22．What does a willow use to talk
A．Its smell. B．Its leaves. C．Its branches. D．Its fruit.
23．Which of following is TRUE
A．Some trees can talk about news as people do.
B．Willows can make the insects fly away by sending out a special smell.
C．The willow’s talk can catch the insects.
D．The chemical in willows’ leaves is bad for insects.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The leave. B．The chemical. C．The tree. D．The insect.
25．According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. The willow tree gives out a smell
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree
A．d-a-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．a-c-b-d
B
What’s causing global warming Is it a man-made disaster(灾难) Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case is, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees. If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced. Trees also cut down on water pollution, and provide habitats for wildlife to live in. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) and improving air quality. In fact, if we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet. A tree not only takes in a lot of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime, but also produces much oxygen for people. And it provides the cooling effect like an air conditioner does.
In fact, lots of people have already done so. Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment. The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative. In total, trees were planted in 16 countries. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help them plant trees. In Germany, a young man named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. And, what can you do to help Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, although you’d need to get advice on how to look after it properly so that it can survive (生存). Besides, you can join a tree planting project.
26．According to Paragraph 2, a tree can ________.
A．cut down on light pollution B．take in a lot of oxygen
C．provide the cooling effect D．produce many greenhouse gases
27．The underlined word “habitats” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．fruits B．air C．places D．water
28．From the passage, we know Felix Finkbeiner ________.
A．has helped many private land owners to plant trees
B．is the leader of the Canopy Project
C．has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D．has been working hard to protect the environment
29．The writer shows some examples in the last paragraph to ________.
A．call on more people to plant trees
B．show how popular it is to plant trees
C．ask people to give away money to the projects
D．tell people a lot of trees have been planted
30．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cutting Down Trees Causes Global Warming
B．Harmful Greenhouse Gases
C．Planting Trees Betters the Environment
D．Setting Up Projects Becomes Popular
四、阅读填表
Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.
The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts（旱灾）and floods. However, many people cut down trees in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.
Trees are useful to man in __31__ important ways. *Trees provide man with __32__, wood and other products. *Trees give man shade on a __33__ summer day. * Trees help to __34__ droughts and floods. * If people don’t protect trees, they will find they have lost the best __35__ they had.
五、阅读还原5选4
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or un- clean to use. ___36___ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁)our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth when he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ___37___ All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry(工业)have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison(毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ___38___ More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution ___39___ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer.
B．Pollution comes in many ways.
C．Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D．Man couldn’t probably live on the earth.
E．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
六、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空。使短文完整。
Spring in Beijing is a warm and ____40____ (sun) season. However, it is also the season for catkins (柳絮). You can see lots of these little white balls of fuzz ____41____ (fly) all around you.
Catkins are the seeds of female polar (杨树) and willow trees. The trees ____42____ (plant) widely in Beijing in the 1960s and 1970s, as they are cheap, easy to take care of and can grow ____43____ (quick). However, catkins pose (造成) a few problems. They can trigger allergies (引起过敏)and make people ____44____ (cough). People with asthma (哮喘) have an ____45____ (special)hard time dealing with them. Catkins can also make it hard for drivers ____46____ (see) the road ahead of them. They can even catch on fire!
The local government ____47____ (try) a few different things to deal with the catkins. “We have trimmed (修剪) some branches. We will also use high-pressure water guns to take down the seeds and wash ____48____ (they) away,” Wang Xiaoping, a Beijing bureau official, said to China Daily. “We ____49____ (improve) the catkin situation significantly in the near future.”
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees live on the earth much earlier than humans. They help to keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, stop sand from ___50___ (move), improve water quality, give us food and provide building materials.
Trees change a lot when they grow like a person. Young trees learn to protect ___51___ (they) during the first three years. For example, some trees grow thorns (刺) so that ___52___ /n n/of animals can hurt their skins. Most trees have large, ___53___ /di:p/green leaves to catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
Trees grow ___54___ (rapid) and become strong enough at the age of four. Trees become young ___55___ (man) when they are fifteen years old. At this period, they grow more slowly and ___56___ /pr 'dju:s/ flowers and fruits.
A tree can grow up like a real man when it is twenty to twenty-five years old. The tree has its largest size. It gives us a place to rest, read a book, listen to music ___57___ drink tea. From now on, a tree begins to grow older and older and even die. But a tree is still important in nature. It provides food ___58___ many animals.
In many ways, the life of the tree is _____59_____ same as us. From the life of a tree, we have learnt that each period of life brings us different joy and experience.
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
produce, walk, much, lose, value, imagination, two, be used
Trees ____60____ in three important ways.The ____61____ important way is that they provide men with food, wood and other ____62____. Trees provide food not only for men, but also for animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for men to live on the earth, either. The ____63____ important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people would like to have a rest under the shade of a tree after ____64____ a long way. You can ____65____ how helpful the shade of a tree is to men and animals. The third important way is that trees are very ____66____ to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, men haven’t realized it. They have cut trees down in large numbers. They have ____67____ the best friends they once had.
九、材料作文
荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者 2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境
担心者的观点 1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐 2. 私家车将越来越多
你的观点及你的打算 学生自拟（至少两点）
Our environment in ten years: for better or worse Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten
years.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BBCDC BCCCA
二、完形填空
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
四、阅读填表
31．three 32．food 33．hot 34．stop 35．friends
五、阅读还原
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．E
六、语法填空
40．sunny 41．flying 42．were planted 43．quickly 44．cough 45．especially
46．to see 47．has tried 48．them 49．will improve
七、短文综合填空
50．moving 51．themselves 52．none 53．deep 54．rapidly 55．men 56．produce
57．or 58．for 59．the
八、短文选词填空
60．are used 61．most 62．products 63．second 64．walking 65．imagine
66．valuable 67．lost
九、材料作文
Our environment in ten years: for better or worse
Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.
However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.
But in my opinion, we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.