人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures 高频词汇课件（三)（36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures 高频词汇课件（三)（36张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 18:14:22 | ||
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Unit 3
高频词汇学习
（三）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
settle v.
claim n.&v.
fold v.
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
settle
settle v.
导入
settle [ setl] v.
导入
settle [ setl] v.
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
vi.&vt. 坐下; (使)处于舒适的位置
vi.&vt. (移民、殖民)定居(于)
vi.&vt.对某事达成一致意见;解决
vt. [常用于被动语态] 确定;决定
vi.&vt.(使)平静; (使)安定
vi. 降落;停留（低义频)vi围绕; 充满:
词块例句
settle back 仰靠在椅背上,仰坐
settle down 安下心来； 定居
settle (down) to 专心致志于；安定下来专心于
settle for 接受,勉强同意用…代替,满足于
settle in / into 搬进新居,安顿下来;习惯于,适应…
settle on 在…安家;选定,决定,同意
settle
词块例句
Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.
忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。
—When do you go to America
你什么时候去美国
—Nothing’s settled yet.
一切待定。
It was settled that they would get married in June.
他们决定于六月结婚。
词汇拓展
settlement n.
①[C]协议:come to / reach a peace settlement with...达.成和平协议
②[U]解决;处理:the settlement of an issue问题的解决
③[U]安顿;定居:European settlement began in 1 840when the British
arrived.1840年英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。（北师大②- 4）
④[C]定居点
settler n.[C]移居者;殖民者
词汇拓展
ATTENTION:
1.在英语词汇学习中给中国学生带来最大困难的是那些出现频率较高、词义较多、用法灵活且与其他词搭配能力强的“ 高频多义词”，应引起重视;
2.在平时的教学中应有意识地培养学生根据具体语境通过词汇基本义推测衍生义的能力，这也是英语语用能力很重要的一方面，注重培养学生的思维能力，避免死记硬背词汇各个义项;
3. 从基本义到衍生义是有一些共同规律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到内;由个体到群体;由局部到整体;由一种事物到另一种事物或由事物的某一方面到另一 方面;由具象到抽象。（参见settle的语义网络)
"The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home.(高考 天津卷 2015 简答)
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现29次
高考链接
练习
一、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。
1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。
She came down last year and _________________________.
2.虽然他跳得非常好，可是没有取得第一名，只好屈居第二了 。
Although he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and had to __________________.
settled down in the village
settle for the second
练习
3.经过长时间讨论以后，他们选定了修建电站的地点。After a long discussion they ________________for the power
station.
4.我讨厌经常外出，我想结婚然后安顿下来。
I hate all this travel. I want to _________________________.
settled on the site
get married and settle down
练习
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face.
落在/停留
2. An uneasy silence settled over the room.
弥漫/充满
3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
安静下来
练习
4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
解决
5.He also raised doubts about the American road map to a peace
settlement.
和平协议
claim
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
claim n.&v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
claim [kle m] n.&v.
导入
claim [kle m] n.&v.
导入
claim [kle m] n.&v.
导入
精准释义
n. 声称;断言
n. (对事物的)权利;所有权
n. 要求;索赔
vt. 声称;宣称
vi.&vt. (根据权利)要求;索要;认领:
vt. 夺去(生命):
claim to be/ do sth:
claim + (that)从句:
Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。
Some people claim that surfing the Internetis a waste of time.有些人声称上网就是浪费时间。(译林⑦-3)
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against
cancer. 科学家称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破
claim
词块例句
You can make a claim on insurance policy.你可以按保险单索赔。
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last
hundred years.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on
holiday. 如果你在度假期间遭遇事故，可以向保险公司索赔。
So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.
迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。(2010湖南)
词块例句
Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up — meaning only one side was used at all times.(高考 上海卷 2018 简答)
Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends.(高考 上海卷 2013 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现17次
高考链接
一、写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men
were ill-treated.
做了虚假宣传
2. The company had made false claims about its products.
否认了……的说法
练习
3. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
(2014山东阅读)
认领这只狗
4. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.
宣称
5. The company claims that their product“ makes you thin without
dieting”.
声称
练习
for
练习
6. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming180,000 lives a year.
夺去十八万人的生命
7. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.
宣称对……负责
8. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks.
要求现金支票
fold
导入
详情
精准释义
fold v.
高考链接
词块例句
练习
词汇拓展
fold [f ld] v.
导入
精准释义
vi.&vt. 折叠;折起来;合拢
vt. 包;裹
n. [C]褶;褶痕
folds of a dress 连衣裙的裙褶
fold the paper in half 把纸对折
fold one’s arms 交叉双臂
fold an umbrella 收拢伞
fold a baby in a blanket 把婴儿裹在毯子里
Cut the paper along the fold. 沿着褶痕把纸剪开。
The flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 这辆会飞的车有四个能折叠的车翼，这样它就能像汽车一样驾驶。
fold
词块例句
词汇拓展
fold的反义词unfold
a folding wheel 可折叠轮胎
On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes.(高考 天津卷3月 2018 写作)
Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that perfect portable bike would be "like a magic carpet... You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag".(高考 湖南卷 2009 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现20次
高考链接
一、用fold的正确形式填空。
Second, it is in the field of _________ bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions.
After about ten tries, I had the clothes _________ perfectly.
The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that _________ up so it can be driven like a car.
These pieces can be _________ into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
folding
folded
folded
fold
练习
Unit 3
高频词汇学习
（三）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
settle v.
claim n.&v.
fold v.
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
settle
settle v.
导入
settle [ setl] v.
导入
settle [ setl] v.
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
vi.&vt. 坐下; (使)处于舒适的位置
vi.&vt. (移民、殖民)定居(于)
vi.&vt.对某事达成一致意见;解决
vt. [常用于被动语态] 确定;决定
vi.&vt.(使)平静; (使)安定
vi. 降落;停留（低义频)vi围绕; 充满:
词块例句
settle back 仰靠在椅背上,仰坐
settle down 安下心来； 定居
settle (down) to 专心致志于；安定下来专心于
settle for 接受,勉强同意用…代替,满足于
settle in / into 搬进新居,安顿下来;习惯于,适应…
settle on 在…安家;选定,决定,同意
settle
词块例句
Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.
忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。
—When do you go to America
你什么时候去美国
—Nothing’s settled yet.
一切待定。
It was settled that they would get married in June.
他们决定于六月结婚。
词汇拓展
settlement n.
①[C]协议:come to / reach a peace settlement with...达.成和平协议
②[U]解决;处理:the settlement of an issue问题的解决
③[U]安顿;定居:European settlement began in 1 840when the British
arrived.1840年英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。（北师大②- 4）
④[C]定居点
settler n.[C]移居者;殖民者
词汇拓展
ATTENTION:
1.在英语词汇学习中给中国学生带来最大困难的是那些出现频率较高、词义较多、用法灵活且与其他词搭配能力强的“ 高频多义词”，应引起重视;
2.在平时的教学中应有意识地培养学生根据具体语境通过词汇基本义推测衍生义的能力，这也是英语语用能力很重要的一方面，注重培养学生的思维能力，避免死记硬背词汇各个义项;
3. 从基本义到衍生义是有一些共同规律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到内;由个体到群体;由局部到整体;由一种事物到另一种事物或由事物的某一方面到另一 方面;由具象到抽象。（参见settle的语义网络)
"The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home.(高考 天津卷 2015 简答)
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现29次
高考链接
练习
一、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。
1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。
She came down last year and _________________________.
2.虽然他跳得非常好，可是没有取得第一名，只好屈居第二了 。
Although he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and had to __________________.
settled down in the village
settle for the second
练习
3.经过长时间讨论以后，他们选定了修建电站的地点。After a long discussion they ________________for the power
station.
4.我讨厌经常外出，我想结婚然后安顿下来。
I hate all this travel. I want to _________________________.
settled on the site
get married and settle down
练习
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face.
落在/停留
2. An uneasy silence settled over the room.
弥漫/充满
3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
安静下来
练习
4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
解决
5.He also raised doubts about the American road map to a peace
settlement.
和平协议
claim
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
claim n.&v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
claim [kle m] n.&v.
导入
claim [kle m] n.&v.
导入
claim [kle m] n.&v.
导入
精准释义
n. 声称;断言
n. (对事物的)权利;所有权
n. 要求;索赔
vt. 声称;宣称
vi.&vt. (根据权利)要求;索要;认领:
vt. 夺去(生命):
claim to be/ do sth:
claim + (that)从句:
Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。
Some people claim that surfing the Internetis a waste of time.有些人声称上网就是浪费时间。(译林⑦-3)
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against
cancer. 科学家称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破
claim
词块例句
You can make a claim on insurance policy.你可以按保险单索赔。
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last
hundred years.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on
holiday. 如果你在度假期间遭遇事故，可以向保险公司索赔。
So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.
迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。(2010湖南)
词块例句
Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up — meaning only one side was used at all times.(高考 上海卷 2018 简答)
Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends.(高考 上海卷 2013 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现17次
高考链接
一、写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men
were ill-treated.
做了虚假宣传
2. The company had made false claims about its products.
否认了……的说法
练习
3. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
(2014山东阅读)
认领这只狗
4. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.
宣称
5. The company claims that their product“ makes you thin without
dieting”.
声称
练习
for
练习
6. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming180,000 lives a year.
夺去十八万人的生命
7. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.
宣称对……负责
8. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks.
要求现金支票
fold
导入
详情
精准释义
fold v.
高考链接
词块例句
练习
词汇拓展
fold [f ld] v.
导入
精准释义
vi.&vt. 折叠;折起来;合拢
vt. 包;裹
n. [C]褶;褶痕
folds of a dress 连衣裙的裙褶
fold the paper in half 把纸对折
fold one’s arms 交叉双臂
fold an umbrella 收拢伞
fold a baby in a blanket 把婴儿裹在毯子里
Cut the paper along the fold. 沿着褶痕把纸剪开。
The flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 这辆会飞的车有四个能折叠的车翼，这样它就能像汽车一样驾驶。
fold
词块例句
词汇拓展
fold的反义词unfold
a folding wheel 可折叠轮胎
On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes.(高考 天津卷3月 2018 写作)
Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that perfect portable bike would be "like a magic carpet... You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag".(高考 湖南卷 2009 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现20次
高考链接
一、用fold的正确形式填空。
Second, it is in the field of _________ bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions.
After about ten tries, I had the clothes _________ perfectly.
The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that _________ up so it can be driven like a car.
These pieces can be _________ into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
folding
folded
folded
fold
练习