人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing词句-情景破学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing词句-情景破学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 18:20:34 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 3 Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 词句-情景破
知识点1 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste , with traditional dishes from all over China.（教材P32）
有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
情景导学
She always looks very professional in her smart suit .
她穿着光鲜的套装总是看起来很专业。
You should often wear red-it suits you.
你应该经常穿红色的衣服—这个颜色适合你。
He suited his speech the audience.
他使他的演说适合听众。
The house is not really suitable for a large family.
这所房子真的不适合大家庭。
归纳拓展
suit sth.to sb.使某物适合某人
a suit of clothes一套衣服
suited adj.合适的
be suited for/to.适合
suitable adj.适当的
be suitable for对……是合适的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）
Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more
（suit）
1-2（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）
People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally
（suit）communications and trade.
1-3（2018天津，阅读理解C，★★☆）
Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited
fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
1-4（★★☆）
So，when it finds a （suit）nest，it looks for someone to help it.
1-5（2019江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆）
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural I’ll find much to
（适合各种品味）with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
1-6（★★★）
When it comes to speaking in public，no one can （fit/suit/match）him.
知识点2 形式主语it
It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province，causing no damage.（教材P34）
据证实，周六晚上六点三十七分河北省发生了轻微地震，没有造成任何破坏。
情景导学
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
很可能至少在一万五千年前美洲土著居民迁往加利福尼亚
It’s no use waiting here. Let’s go home.
在这儿等着也没用。我们回家吧。
It was difficult for her to make him understand her words.
对她来说，要让他明白她说的话是困难的。
It happened that I went out last night
碰巧昨晚我出去了。
归纳拓展
当不定式、动名词、从句等作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在后面。
It is/was+ adj. /n. /v.-ed. +that从句
It is/was+ adj. /n. +doing sth.
It is/was+ adj. /n. + (+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.
it作形式主语还可以用于以下句型：
It +takes（+sb.）+时间+ to do sth.
It+ seems /happened +that从句
注意：在句型it’s + no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile…中，It是形式主语，后面通常用动名词短语作真正的主语。
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2019天津，书面表达，★★☆）
It is advisable you present some works of the most influential artists and have a brief review Western painting has developed into what it is today.
2-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空，★★☆）
On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) here.
2-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）
With such busy lives，it can be hard （try）work out.
2-4（2017课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）
It’s important you let them know when you’ll be available.
2-5（2015福建，25，★★☆）
（据说）body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
知识点3 not only…but also.不但…而且
Not only is country music popular in the south but blues，rock and roll，bluegrass，and jazz are popular in the south as well.（教材P34）
不仅乡村音乐在南方流行，而且布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行。
情景导学
The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only was the teachers’ energy saved ,but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
归纳拓展
not only….but also…连接两个并列分句并且 not only位于句首时，含有 not only的句子用部分倒装。
not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近致原则。
链接高考
完成句子
3-1（2019北京，阅读理解D，★☆☆）
Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need （不仅）sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.
单句填空
3-2（2019北京，阅读理解A改编，★★☆）
Not only you help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness
3-3（2018课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达，★★☆）
As we all expect，it will be not only meaningful but also （interest）.
参考答案：
知识点1
1-1 suitable句意：李建议穿传统的中国服装，而苏则认为校服更合适。此处作表语，故填形容词，即suitable。
1-2 suited句意：人们定居在这些地方，是因为这些地方很容易到达，并且天然适合通信和贸易。be suited to…适合……，故填形容词 suited。
1-3 for/to句意：一些专家对3D食物打印机持怀疑态度，认为它们更适合快餐店，而不是家庭和高档餐厅。be suited for/to…适合……，故填for或to。
1-4 suitable句意：所以，当它找到一个合适的巢穴时，它就会找人来帮助它。名词nest前应用形容词，故填 suitable。
1-5 suit all tastes
1-6 match句意：谈到在公共场所演说，没有人能比得上他。match意为“与……相匹敌”，故选 match。
知识点2
2-1 that分析句子可知，设空处引导的从句作真正的主语，且从句中不缺成分，故填that。
2-2 to get此处考查句型“It takes some time to do sth.”，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填 to get。
2-3 to try句意：生活如此繁忙，很难试图找到时间来进行锻炼。it是形式主语，不定式短语 to try…作真正的主语。
2-4 that句意：重要的是你要让他们知道你什么时候有空。it是形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句作真正的主语，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。
2-5 It is said that
知识点3
3-1 not only
3-2 will not only…but also连接两个并列分句并且not only置于句首时，含有 not only的句子用部分倒装，根据下文you’ll可知填will。
3-3 interesting句意：正如我们都期望的，它不仅有意义而且有趣。分析句子可知，not only…but also..连接两个表语，根据 meaningful可知此处用形容词，即interesting。
5
知识点1 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste , with traditional dishes from all over China.（教材P32）
有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
情景导学
She always looks very professional in her smart suit .
她穿着光鲜的套装总是看起来很专业。
You should often wear red-it suits you.
你应该经常穿红色的衣服—这个颜色适合你。
He suited his speech the audience.
他使他的演说适合听众。
The house is not really suitable for a large family.
这所房子真的不适合大家庭。
归纳拓展
suit sth.to sb.使某物适合某人
a suit of clothes一套衣服
suited adj.合适的
be suited for/to.适合
suitable adj.适当的
be suitable for对……是合适的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）
Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more
（suit）
1-2（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）
People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally
（suit）communications and trade.
1-3（2018天津，阅读理解C，★★☆）
Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited
fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
1-4（★★☆）
So，when it finds a （suit）nest，it looks for someone to help it.
1-5（2019江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆）
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural I’ll find much to
（适合各种品味）with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
1-6（★★★）
When it comes to speaking in public，no one can （fit/suit/match）him.
知识点2 形式主语it
It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province，causing no damage.（教材P34）
据证实，周六晚上六点三十七分河北省发生了轻微地震，没有造成任何破坏。
情景导学
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
很可能至少在一万五千年前美洲土著居民迁往加利福尼亚
It’s no use waiting here. Let’s go home.
在这儿等着也没用。我们回家吧。
It was difficult for her to make him understand her words.
对她来说，要让他明白她说的话是困难的。
It happened that I went out last night
碰巧昨晚我出去了。
归纳拓展
当不定式、动名词、从句等作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在后面。
It is/was+ adj. /n. /v.-ed. +that从句
It is/was+ adj. /n. +doing sth.
It is/was+ adj. /n. + (+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.
it作形式主语还可以用于以下句型：
It +takes（+sb.）+时间+ to do sth.
It+ seems /happened +that从句
注意：在句型it’s + no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile…中，It是形式主语，后面通常用动名词短语作真正的主语。
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2019天津，书面表达，★★☆）
It is advisable you present some works of the most influential artists and have a brief review Western painting has developed into what it is today.
2-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空，★★☆）
On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) here.
2-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）
With such busy lives，it can be hard （try）work out.
2-4（2017课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）
It’s important you let them know when you’ll be available.
2-5（2015福建，25，★★☆）
（据说）body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
知识点3 not only…but also.不但…而且
Not only is country music popular in the south but blues，rock and roll，bluegrass，and jazz are popular in the south as well.（教材P34）
不仅乡村音乐在南方流行，而且布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行。
情景导学
The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only was the teachers’ energy saved ,but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
归纳拓展
not only….but also…连接两个并列分句并且 not only位于句首时，含有 not only的句子用部分倒装。
not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近致原则。
链接高考
完成句子
3-1（2019北京，阅读理解D，★☆☆）
Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need （不仅）sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.
单句填空
3-2（2019北京，阅读理解A改编，★★☆）
Not only you help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness
3-3（2018课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达，★★☆）
As we all expect，it will be not only meaningful but also （interest）.
参考答案：
知识点1
1-1 suitable句意：李建议穿传统的中国服装，而苏则认为校服更合适。此处作表语，故填形容词，即suitable。
1-2 suited句意：人们定居在这些地方，是因为这些地方很容易到达，并且天然适合通信和贸易。be suited to…适合……，故填形容词 suited。
1-3 for/to句意：一些专家对3D食物打印机持怀疑态度，认为它们更适合快餐店，而不是家庭和高档餐厅。be suited for/to…适合……，故填for或to。
1-4 suitable句意：所以，当它找到一个合适的巢穴时，它就会找人来帮助它。名词nest前应用形容词，故填 suitable。
1-5 suit all tastes
1-6 match句意：谈到在公共场所演说，没有人能比得上他。match意为“与……相匹敌”，故选 match。
知识点2
2-1 that分析句子可知，设空处引导的从句作真正的主语，且从句中不缺成分，故填that。
2-2 to get此处考查句型“It takes some time to do sth.”，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填 to get。
2-3 to try句意：生活如此繁忙，很难试图找到时间来进行锻炼。it是形式主语，不定式短语 to try…作真正的主语。
2-4 that句意：重要的是你要让他们知道你什么时候有空。it是形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句作真正的主语，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。
2-5 It is said that
知识点3
3-1 not only
3-2 will not only…but also连接两个并列分句并且not only置于句首时，含有 not only的句子用部分倒装，根据下文you’ll可知填will。
3-3 interesting句意：正如我们都期望的，它不仅有意义而且有趣。分析句子可知，not only…but also..连接两个表语，根据 meaningful可知此处用形容词，即interesting。
5