Unit3 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础测评
I.单词拼写
1. The land is home to a great ________(各种各样)of rare plants and animals.
2. ________(不幸地), with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
3. The crash ________(发生)when the crew shut down the wrong engine.
4. It ________(宣称)that soap powders pollute the water we drink.
5. The test of courage comes when we are in the ________(少数). The test of tolerance comes when we are in the majority.
6. I drove around the business ________ (区域).
7. By day he worked ________(在市中心)for American Standard.
8. He kept a ________(日记)of his travels across Asia.
9. We can have a better wine ________(选择)at this restaurant.
10. I think it’s time we ________(寻求)legal advice.
II.选词填空
head to; seek one’s fortune; have a narrow escape; apart from; a series of
1. He ________; the bullet came within centimeters of his head.
2. It was a difficult time, ________ everything else, we had financial problems.
3. It is not clear how many of them will be ________ Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
4. In his latest collection of poems, readers are confronted with ________ reflections on death.
5. It was not long before they left their village to ________ in the south.
III.完成句子
1.正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。(分词作定语)
________ ________ ________ ________ was presented by the headmaster.
2.律师全神贯注地听着,尽量不漏掉任何一点。(分词作状语)
The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.为了谋生,他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多不便,如繁忙的交通和空气污染。(不定式作状语)
________ ________ ________ ________, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of the city life such as heavy traffic and air pollution.
4.我感觉好一些了,至少有人记得我的生日。(it作形式主语)
________ ________ ________ knowing that at least someone remembered my birthday.
5.我以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。(used to do)
________ ________ ________ ________, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
IV.课文语法填空
It definitely feels good to be back in San Francisco again. It’s a city that was able to rebuild 1 (it) after the earthquake that 2 (occur) in 1906. My hotel is in the Mission District. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now 3 centre for art, music and food. I walked around 4 (look) at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the 5 (history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California 6 Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 7 (discover) near San Francisco, 8 started a gold rush. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 9 (earn) a living, some opened up shops and 10 (restaurant) in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
I.1. diversity 2. Unfortunately 3. occurred 4. claimed 5. minority
6. district 7. downtown 8. journal 9. selection 10. sought
II.1. had a narrow escape 2. Apart from 3. heading to 4. a series of 5. seek their fortune
III.1. The question being discussed 2. trying not to miss point 3. To earn/make a living 4. It felt better 5. I to smoke
IV.1. itself rebuild itself意为“自我重建",因此用反身代词。
2. occurred 该空在定语从句中充当谓语,根据时间状语1906得知用一般过去时。
3. a 此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。
4. looking 该空在句中作伴随状语,且句子主语I与look为主动关系,故用现在分词。
5. historical 修饰名词 changes,用形容词作定语。
6. from 此处表示“从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚”,故用from。
7. was discovered 分析句子可知,该空作谓语,且该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。gold与 discover之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
8. which 考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词which在句中充当主语,指代主句内容。
9. To earn 根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。
10. restaurants 考查名词复数。该空与前边的 shops并列,故用复数形式。
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