人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 18:26:04 | ||
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Unit 3 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. I ______ (肯定）remember sending the letter.
2. New York was ______ (选择)as the site of the research centre.
3. Only a small ______ (少数)of students are interested in politics these days.
4. The building houses a wide and ______（各式各样的）variety of antiques.
5. As a child he would often ______（逃脱）into a dreamworld of his own.
6. Scientists are ______（宣称）a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
II. 单词语法填空
1. John admitted ______ （know）little about the subject.
2. His parents ______ （immigrate）when he was two.
3. He is writing a ______（history）novel about nineteenth century France.
4. The idea occurred ______ him in a dream.
5. I have been ______（fortune）enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
6. Jamaica is home ______over two million people.
7. ______top of everything else，my cars been stolen.
8. Local schools are seeking ______（reduce）the dropout rate.
III. 选词填空
bring about, apart from, open up, earn a living, head to , a series of
1. Last year, she ______as a part-time secretary.
2. The construction of the railway ______ the new land to the pioneers.
3. We were ______ Kumasi when our truck broke down.
4. Many new changes will ______ in China’s industry.
5. Staff will hold ______ over the next few weeks.
6. ______ these books, he has written some plays and film scripts(脚本）.
IV. 完成句子
1. 他似乎还没有决定去留。
He seemed undecided ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 过去在夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。
We _____ ______ ______ ______ on the lake in summer.
3. 给我一些纸写字。
Give me some paper ______ ______ ______.
4. 为了成功，我们必须做好准备。
______ ______, we must make good preparations.
5. 这次任务不失败是很重要的。
______ ______ ______ ______ this mission not fail.
V. 课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It 1 （definite） feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2 occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills 3 （offer）great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.
There is the Mission District near downtown， 4 of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5 （live）here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6 （be）a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art music，and food. In fact，an art movement 7 （call）the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon I headed 8 a local museum showed the 9 （history）changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10（immigrant）from different countries and cultures.
Tomorrow evening，I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait!
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I. 1. definitely 2. Selected 3. minority 4. diverse 5. escape 6. claiming
II. 1. knowing考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰承认对这个科目知之甚少。admit后跟v. -ing形式，故填knowing。
2. immigrated考查动词的时态。句意：他的父母在他两岁时移民了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据was可知用一般过去时，故填 immigrated。
3. historical考查词性转换。句意：他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰novel，且表示“历史题材的”，故填 historical。
4. to考查固定搭配。句意：这个主意是他在梦中想到的。occur to sb. （想法或主意）出现在头脑中，故填介词to。
5. fortunate考查词性转换。句意：我有幸作为讲师访问过世界上许多地方。此处作be的表语，故填形容词，即 fortunate。
6. to考查固定搭配。句意：牙买加是两百多万人的家乡。be home to是……的家乡，故填介词to。
7. On考查固定搭配。句意：我所有的东西都被盗，连汽车也给偷走了。on top of除……之外，故填介词On。
8. to reduce考查固定搭配。句意：当地学校在试图降低辍学率。此处考查 seek to do sth. 试图做某事，故填不定式to reduce。
III. 1. earned a living 2. opened up 3. heading to 4. be brought about 5. a series of 6. Apart from
IV. 1. whether to go or stay 2. used to go sailing 3. to write on 4. To succeed 5. It is important that
V. 1. definitely考查副词。句意：再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feel，故填副词，即definitely。
2. that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为 the earthquake，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
3. offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列，many和offer之间是主动关系，故填现在分词，即offering。
4. one考查代词。句意：市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一，故填one。
5. living考查现在分词。句意：住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处 people和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作people的后置定语，即living。
6. to be考查固定用法。句意：这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填to be。
7. called考查过去分词。句意：一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处 an art movement和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，即called。
8. to考查固定搭配。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配 head to. 朝…前进，故填to。
9. historical考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词 changes，且表示有关历史的，故填 historical。
10. immigrants考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面 from different countries and cultures可知，此处指很多移民，故用复数形式，即 immigrants。
I. 单词拼写
1. I ______ (肯定）remember sending the letter.
2. New York was ______ (选择)as the site of the research centre.
3. Only a small ______ (少数)of students are interested in politics these days.
4. The building houses a wide and ______（各式各样的）variety of antiques.
5. As a child he would often ______（逃脱）into a dreamworld of his own.
6. Scientists are ______（宣称）a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
II. 单词语法填空
1. John admitted ______ （know）little about the subject.
2. His parents ______ （immigrate）when he was two.
3. He is writing a ______（history）novel about nineteenth century France.
4. The idea occurred ______ him in a dream.
5. I have been ______（fortune）enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
6. Jamaica is home ______over two million people.
7. ______top of everything else，my cars been stolen.
8. Local schools are seeking ______（reduce）the dropout rate.
III. 选词填空
bring about, apart from, open up, earn a living, head to , a series of
1. Last year, she ______as a part-time secretary.
2. The construction of the railway ______ the new land to the pioneers.
3. We were ______ Kumasi when our truck broke down.
4. Many new changes will ______ in China’s industry.
5. Staff will hold ______ over the next few weeks.
6. ______ these books, he has written some plays and film scripts(脚本）.
IV. 完成句子
1. 他似乎还没有决定去留。
He seemed undecided ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 过去在夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。
We _____ ______ ______ ______ on the lake in summer.
3. 给我一些纸写字。
Give me some paper ______ ______ ______.
4. 为了成功，我们必须做好准备。
______ ______, we must make good preparations.
5. 这次任务不失败是很重要的。
______ ______ ______ ______ this mission not fail.
V. 课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It 1 （definite） feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2 occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills 3 （offer）great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.
There is the Mission District near downtown， 4 of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5 （live）here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6 （be）a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art music，and food. In fact，an art movement 7 （call）the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon I headed 8 a local museum showed the 9 （history）changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10（immigrant）from different countries and cultures.
Tomorrow evening，I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait!
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I. 1. definitely 2. Selected 3. minority 4. diverse 5. escape 6. claiming
II. 1. knowing考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰承认对这个科目知之甚少。admit后跟v. -ing形式，故填knowing。
2. immigrated考查动词的时态。句意：他的父母在他两岁时移民了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据was可知用一般过去时，故填 immigrated。
3. historical考查词性转换。句意：他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰novel，且表示“历史题材的”，故填 historical。
4. to考查固定搭配。句意：这个主意是他在梦中想到的。occur to sb. （想法或主意）出现在头脑中，故填介词to。
5. fortunate考查词性转换。句意：我有幸作为讲师访问过世界上许多地方。此处作be的表语，故填形容词，即 fortunate。
6. to考查固定搭配。句意：牙买加是两百多万人的家乡。be home to是……的家乡，故填介词to。
7. On考查固定搭配。句意：我所有的东西都被盗，连汽车也给偷走了。on top of除……之外，故填介词On。
8. to reduce考查固定搭配。句意：当地学校在试图降低辍学率。此处考查 seek to do sth. 试图做某事，故填不定式to reduce。
III. 1. earned a living 2. opened up 3. heading to 4. be brought about 5. a series of 6. Apart from
IV. 1. whether to go or stay 2. used to go sailing 3. to write on 4. To succeed 5. It is important that
V. 1. definitely考查副词。句意：再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feel，故填副词，即definitely。
2. that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为 the earthquake，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
3. offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列，many和offer之间是主动关系，故填现在分词，即offering。
4. one考查代词。句意：市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一，故填one。
5. living考查现在分词。句意：住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处 people和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作people的后置定语，即living。
6. to be考查固定用法。句意：这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填to be。
7. called考查过去分词。句意：一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处 an art movement和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，即called。
8. to考查固定搭配。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配 head to. 朝…前进，故填to。
9. historical考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词 changes，且表示有关历史的，故填 historical。
10. immigrants考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面 from different countries and cultures可知，此处指很多移民，故用复数形式，即 immigrants。