登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2023年高二英语语法配套练习:07 副词
一、单选题
1.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was________ fitter.
A.significantly B.significant C.significance D.signify
2.(2023高二上·河北期末)After the natural disaster, food aid was ______ needed.
A.urgently B.gently C.rarely D.literally
3.(2022高一上·惠州月考)He is a forgetful person. My request has__________ slipped his mind. That is why he seems so surprised when he sees me.
A.actually B.partly C.obviously D.narrowly
4.(2022高一上·佳木斯月考)My parents are very to allow me to go swimming.
A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably
5.(2022高三上·内江月考)The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ________ as we don't feel safe on it.
A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though
6.(2022高三上·南开月考)Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________.
A.absolutely B.dramatically C.fortunately D.originally
7.(2022高三上·天津月考)Joe never misses an opportunity to talk about his working experience abroad; ________he is a man who likes showing off.
A.particularly B.crucially C.critically D.apparently
8.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)_________a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
A.Enormously B.Typically C.Entirely D.Currently
9.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)Some say the meaning of Mona Lisa's smile is_______ clouded by da Vinci who used perspective and shadows to create a________ expression.
A.purposefully; confused B.dramatically; confused
C.purposefully; confusing D.dramatically; confusing
10.(2022高一上·宁波开学考)— Who is the girl dancing on the stage
— Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
11.(2022高一上·安徽开学考)Why does John act so____ Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
12.(2022高一上·民勤开学考)The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
13.(2022高一上·仪陇开学考)With the development of technology, AI is used in the world now.
A.widely B.strangely C.politely D.differently
14.()_____, we should take regular exercise, something _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
A.Anyhow; that B.Anyhow; which
C.Somehow; which D.Somehow; that
15.(2022高一下·深圳期末)Students who exercise _______ have better physical and mental health than those who don't.
A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually
16.(2022高一下·深圳期末)My time is running out, could you tell me _______ what I should do in the project
A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly
17.(2022高二下·深圳期末)The percentage of students majoring in arts has increased ________ from 8% to 37% in the past two years.
A.gradually B.slightly C.dramatically D.particularly
18.In order to spread the news, the school put ________ a notice on the wall.
A.up B.away C.off D.down
19.The teacher forbade the students to let ________ fireworks in the school.
A.out B.on C.down D.off
20.It is a difficult question, so I can't answer you ________.
A.correctly B.patiently C.immediately D.slowly
21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ________ from the outside world.
A.of B.up C.off D.down
22.You can set the table. ________, I'll start making dinner.
A.Meanwhile B.All in all C.After all D.However
23.(2022高三下·浙江竞赛)Ultimately,Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).
A.Eventually B.Suspiciously C.Ridiculously D.Miraculously
24.(2022高三下·浙江竞赛)When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them______.
A.off B.aside C.out D.down
25.(2022高三下·浙江竞赛)Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems _____.
A.independently B.individually C.irrespectively D.dependently
26.(2022高二下·自贡月考)So many volunteers offered their help after earthquake, _________, the rescue wouldn't have gone so smoothly.
A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.meanwhile
27.(2022高一下·龙江开学考)—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I go there ______ because it's too far away from my house.
A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently
28.(2022高一下·龙江开学考)Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A.originally B.unusually C.bitterly D.annually
29.(2021高三上·黑龙江月考)The plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.
A.high; high B.high; highly C.highly; highly D.highly; high
30.(2021高三上·泾阳竞赛)The general public are growing ________ worried about food and medicine safety.
A.clearly B.gradually C.entirely D.increasingly
二、翻译
31.()—Leaving for Shanghai
— .
—马上去上海?—很快就去上海。
32.方便的时候来取你的邮件。
Please come for your mail it's convenient.
33. (令人伤心的是),my granny (去世) two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
34.I had to sit down and rest .
我每4分钟就得坐下休息。
35.(2017高一上·黑龙江月考)The problem is very important. You should take it (严肃地,认真地).
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
36.(2023高一下·靖江开学考)Drunk driving is not only (极其地) dangerous, but also illegal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37.(2023高一下·天祝开学考) (显而易见地),he was making up an excuse for his being late.
38.(2023高一下·炎陵开学考)She then passed in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to the hospital.
39.()Shut the window, (要不然) it'll get too cold in here.
40.()This kind of forest exists (什么地方都不) else in the world.
41.()In the future, I will get myself well prepared both (精神上) and physically for my college study.
42.I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
43.(2023高二上·成都期末)There's little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N , it is important that we try.
(adv. despite sth that you have just mentioned)
44.(2022高一上·惠州月考)It is e difficulty to get used to the local weather. The temperature often drops sharply from 35℃ to 18℃ within a day.
45.(2022高一上·兰陵月考)The scenery in Qianfo Mountain is (极其) beautiful and it is worth a visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.(2022高二上·雁塔月考)For convenience it is divided (大概) into three zones.
47.(2022高二上·雁塔月考)A footballer was accused of taking money for (故意) not scoring goals.
48.(2022高一上·成都期中)I can see him twice a week. We meet r to discuss the progress of the project.
49.(2022高一上·常州期中)This new system of the company is friendly and operating (灵活地) and conveniently.
50.(2022高二上·五莲期中)Everyone knows that success r happens overnight.
51.(2022高二上·广东期中)While this brand will be s more expensive, it lasts a lot longer.
52.(2022高二上·广东期中)The museum collection portrays the heritage of 200 years of canals (生动地), which is well worth a visit.
53.(2022高二上·广东期中)It shocked everyone present that the event developed in a different way. (戏剧般地)
54.(2022高一上·湖州期中)I failed in an English exam, feeling e disappointed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55.(2022高一上·温州期中)My father is e proud that I have truly become a doctor.
56.(2022高一上·浙江期中)O , the students should get well prepared for examinations.
57.(2022高一上·浙江期中)It was e hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes.
58.(2022高二上·邹城期中)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N (然而), it is important that we try.
59.(2022高一上·微山月考) (显然), the kids are attracted to the new machine and want to know how to operate it.
60.Li Yang lay (舒服地) on the sofa, reading a new novel.
61.Li Ming returns home to pay a visit to his parents (偶尔地).
62.Mr Brown has already got (上飞机) the flight and is about to fly to Berlin.
63.Humans should try what they can to live (和谐地) with nature.
64.No matter how far it is, I'll go there (反正).
65.Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream, which (有点) bothers us.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
66.
How would you describe a Spring Festival family dinner to a friend from abroad
(overseas/ homeland)
How
would you describe a Spring Festival family dinner to a friend from
67.Unfortunately, these actions
often lead to the destruction of the environment. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)
, these actions often lead to the
destruction of the environment. (finally unluckily)
68.Finally your child will leave
home to lead her own lite as a fully independent adult (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)
your child will leave home to
lead her own life as a fully independent adult. (eventually/ last)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:自从第一次尝试之后,我就开始有规律地慢跑,而且明显更健康了。根据句子结构以及句意可知,空格处前有系动词“was”,而在空格后有“fitter”意思是“更加健康”,这是形容词的比较级,需要用副词修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词比较级。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自然灾害发生后,急需粮食援助。A. urgently紧急地;B. gently温柔地;C. rarely罕见地;D. literally字面地。由After the natural disaster可知,自然灾害过后,食物应该是急需的。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,本题涉及副词词义辨析。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个健忘的人。他显然忘了我的要求。这就是为什么他看到我时显得那么惊讶。A. actually“实际上”;B. partly“部分地”;C. obviously“显然”;D. narrowly“勉强地”。由“That is why he seems so surprised when he sees me”可知。空格处所在句子表示“他显然忘了我的要求”,空格处意为“显然”,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分actually; partly; obviously和 narrowly的含义。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母很可能会允许我去游泳。A. possible“可能的”;B. probable“可能的”;C. likely“可能的”;D. probably“可能地”。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,probably意为“可能”,副词词性,排除,根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”,故选C。
【点评】考查形容(副)词词义辨析,区分 possible; probable; likely和 probably的词性和应用。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这条老路确实不太直,而且长了一点。不过,我们不会接受新的,因为我们在这上面感觉不安全。A. somehow“不知怎么地”;B. otherwise“否则”;C. therefore“因此”;D. though“然而”。此处表示转折,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 somehow; otherwise; therefore和 though的含义和应用。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于采用了新技术,我们的产量显著增加了。A. absolutely“绝对地,完全地”;B. dramatically“显著地,剧烈地”;C. fortunately“幸运地”;D. originally“最初地” 。根据句意可知,由于应用了新技术,可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了,且此处修饰动词,应用副词,故B项符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 absolutely; dramatically; fortunately和 originally的含义。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乔从不错过谈论他在国外工作经历的机会;显然他是个喜欢炫耀的人。A. particularly“尤其”;B. crucially“关键地”;C. critically“批判地,严重地”;D. apparently“显然,明显地”。根据上文“Joe never misses an opportunity to talk about his working experience abroad”可知,Joe显然是一个喜欢炫耀的人。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 particularly; crucially; critically和 apparently的含义。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:通常,医生一天要看大约30名患者。A: Enormously“巨大地,庞大地”;B: Typically“通常”;C: Entirely“完整地,完全地”;D: Currently “当前”。结合语境此处指一般情况,故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分enormously;typically;entirely和currently的含义。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析;以-ed结尾的形容词;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有人说蒙娜丽莎微笑的意义被达·芬奇蓄意地模糊了,他用透视和阴影创造了一种令人费解的表情。空处一是副词,修饰后面的动词clouded,purposefully表示“蓄意地;有明确目标地”,符合语境,意在说明是达·芬奇故意做的;dramatically表示“戏剧地;显著地”不符合语境;空处二是形容词,修饰expression,表示事物的特征用以ing结尾的形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析,区分 dramatically 和 purposefully 以及 confused 和 confusing 的含义。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁?——哦,她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞比以前好多了。根据空格后的than before可知,此处应用比较级。四个选项中,只有B项是比较级结构。故选B。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词的比较级作状语。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰为什么表现得这么生气?看,他说话更快了,他的脸变红了,你几乎可以看到他眼睛里的怒火。A. happily“快乐地”;B. angrily“生气地”;C. calmly“平静地”;D. sadly“悲哀地”。根据“Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知,此处指约翰表现得很生气。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分happily;angrily;calmly和 sadly的含义。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地给我们指导,直到我们每个动作都完美。A. patiently“耐心地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. bravely“勇敢地”;D. suddenly“突然”。根据句意可知,舞蹈老师给我们指导,直到我们每个动作都完美,由此可知,舞蹈老师是耐心地给我们指导,"patiently"意为"耐心地",副词词性,作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 patiently; quickly; bravely和 suddenly的含义。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着科技的发展,人工智能在世界范围内得到广泛应用。A: widely“广泛地”;B: strangely“奇怪地”;C: politely“有礼貌地”;D: differently“不同地”。根据句意,此处指“广泛地应用”,故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分widely; strangely; politely和differently的含义。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析;关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:不管怎样,我们都应该进行有规则的运动,这些运动可以帮助使你看起来好,感觉好并且很健康。anyhow意为“无论如何,不管怎样”;somehow意为“不知怎么地”。根据句意可知前一个空用Anyhow。 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy是定语从句的引导词,先行词为something,是不定代词,定语从句中缺少主语,所以用that引导。综上所述,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析及定语从句,区分somehow 和anyhow的含义和应用,以及that引导的限制性定语从句。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:经常锻炼的学生比不常锻炼的学生有更好的身心健康。A. hardly"几乎不";B. patiently"耐心地";C. regularly"经常地";D. annually"一年一次地"。结合语意,经常锻炼的学生会有更好的身心健康,所以空处应用副词regularly,表示“经常地”。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分hardly; patiently; regularly; annually的含义。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的时间不多了,你能简单告诉我在这个项目中我应该做些什么吗?A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. briefly“简短地,简单地”;C. loudly“大声地”;D. secretly“秘密地”。根据“My time is running out”可知,此处指“时间不多,简短地告诉我做什么”,故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 slowly; briefly; loudly和 secretly的含义。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两年中,主修文科的学生比例从8%急剧上升到37%。A. gradually“逐渐地”;B. slightly“稍微”;C. dramatically“显著地”;D. particularly“特别”。根据“from 8% to 37%”可知指显著上升,应用dramatically,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 gradually; slightly; dramatically和particularly的含义。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了传播这一消息,学校在墙上贴了一张告示。put up,固定短语,“张贴”,故填up。
【点评】考查副词辨析,以及固定短语put up。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师禁止学生在学校燃放烟花。let off,固定短语,“燃放”,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,以及固定短语let off。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个很难回答的问题,所以我不能马上回答你。A: correctly“正确地”;B: patiently“耐心地”;C: immediately“立刻,马上”;D: slowly “慢慢地”。根据“ It is a difficult question ”,可推知这个问题不能立刻回答,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分correctly;patiently;immediately和slowly的含义。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:住院六个月,他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。根据语境可知,此处表示与外界中断了联系,cut off,固定短语,“中断”,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,以及固定短语cut off。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以摆好桌子。与此同时,我要开始做晚饭了。A: Meanwhile“与此同时”;B: All in all“总共”;C: After all“毕竟,终究”;D: However “但是”。根据语境可知,此处表示二人同一时间所做的事情,故选A。
【点评】考查副词(短语)词义辨析,区分meanwhile;all in all; after all和however含义和使用环境。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最终,意大利从文艺复兴的先锋角色中获益良多。A. Eventually“最终”;B. Suspiciously“令人怀疑地”;C. Ridiculously“荒唐地,荒谬地”;D. Miraculously“奇迹般地”。根据“Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance”可知,此处指“最终”,A项可替代划线词汇。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分eventually;suspiciously;ridiculously和miraculously的含义。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析;动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当工人被组织成工会时,雇主发现很难解雇他们。A. off “离开”;B. aside “在旁边”;C. out “向外”;D. down “向下。”根据上文lay可知,lay off“ 解雇”;lay aside “暂时搁置一边”;lay out“ 陈列,展示”;lay down “放下”。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分动词短语lay off;lay aside;lay out和lay down。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:渐渐地,他们中的一些人习惯了依赖父母,缺乏独立解决问题的能力。A.independently“独立地”;B.individually“个别地”;C.irrespectively“无关地”;D.dependently“依附地”。根据句意,前面讲依赖于他们父母,所以应是缺乏独立性。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分independently; individually; irrespectively和 dependently的含义。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:地震后有那么多志愿者提供帮助,否则救援就不会进行得这么顺利了。A: therefore“因此”;B: however“然而,但是”;C: otherwise“否则”;D: meanwhile“与此同时”,根据“ the rescue wouldn't have gone so smoothly ”救援就不会进行得这么顺利了,是虚拟语气,与事实相反,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 therefore; however; otherwise和 meanwhile的含义。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不常去那家超市,是吗?——是的,我偶尔去那里,因为那里离我家太远了。A. eventually“最终”;B. constantly“不断地”;C. occasionally“偶尔”;D. frequently“频繁地”。由语意可知,那家超市离我家太远,所以我偶尔去那里。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 eventually; constantly; occasionally和 frequently的含义。
28.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加,以较高者为准。A. originally“起初”;B. unusually“不寻常地”;C. bitterly“伤心地”;D. annually“每年”。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知,此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加,应用annually。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分originally; unusually; bitterly和 annually的含义。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机在高空平稳地飞行,人们高度赞扬了经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空修饰动词flew,用副词,high表示“在高处”,highly表示“极其,非常”,所以第一个空填high;第二个空构成固定短语speak highly of(赞扬),故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分highly和 high的应用。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大众越来越担心食品和药品的安全。A: clearly“清晰地”;B: gradually“逐渐地”;C: entirely“整个地”;D: increasingly“增加地,越来越”。 grow increasingly“越来越多”,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 clearly; gradually; entirely和 increasingly的含义。
31.【答案】Soon
【知识点】汉译英;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据分析该问答句可知,问句和答句里面提到的地点都是“上海”,可知在答句中就可以简单回答,“很快”可用副词soon,故答案为Soon。
【点评】考查汉译英和副词。注意日常对话中很多回答可以尽量口语化的。
32.【答案】whenever
【知识点】时间副词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示, it's convenient是时间状语从句,结合语境应用副词whenever 引导,故填 whenever 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。
33.【答案】Sadly;passed away
【知识点】一般过去时;汉译英;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意: 令人伤心的是 ,我奶奶两年前去世了,但我仍然无时无刻不在想着她。第一空是副词单独作状语,因此用Sadly,位于句首首字母大写;第二空,去世,pass away,是固定短语,根据句中的two years ago 可知,应该用一般过去时态,故答案为Sadly,passed away。
【点评】考查副词和一般过去时态用法。填写谓语动词需注意谓语动词的时态和语态。
34.【答案】every four minutes
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】根据句意“每4分钟”,可知,应填every four minutes。
【点评】本题考查every有“每”的含义。
35.【答案】seriously
【知识点】副词;单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题很重要。你应该认真对待。 副词修饰动词,固定搭配take sth seriously严肃认真地对待某事,故填seriously。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法和对seriously的正确拼写
36.【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:酒后驾驶不仅极其危险,而且是违法的。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应用副词extremely,表示"极其地",作状语修饰形容词dangerous,符合题意。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
37.【答案】Obviously
【知识点】单词拼写;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:很明显,他在为自己的迟到编造借口。"显而易见地"是obviously,逗号隔开的单独的词常用副词作状语,故答案为Obviously。
【点评】考查副词,副词作状语,修饰整个句子,常用逗号与句子隔开。
38.【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:然后,她在上午的体育课上晕倒了,被紧急送往医院。根据句意应用副词out,pass out,固定短语,"晕倒",故填out。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语pass out。
39.【答案】otherwise
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:关上窗户,否则这里会太冷。根据设空处前是“Shut the window”为祈使句,设空处后是“ it'll get too cold in here”,所以设空处需要填一个副词作状语,根据汉语提示“要不然”可知副词otherwise“否则;要不然”符合句意,故答案为otherwise。
【点评】考查副词。注意理清楚设空处上下文的逻辑关系。
40.【答案】nowhere
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这种森林在世界上其他地方都没有。根据汉语提示”什么地方都不“可知,单词“nowhere(没有任何地方)”符合语境,在句中作状语,故答案为nowhere。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可在句子作状语。
41.【答案】mentally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:将来,我将为大学学习做好心理和身体上的准备。“ 精神上 ”应用 mentally ,与 physically 并列,副词修饰动词 well prepared ,作状语,故填 mentally 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰动词。
42.【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我也完全地喜欢射箭,但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示,"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally,作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
43.【答案】Nevertheless/Nonetheless
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。尽管如此,我们应该要努力是重要的。根据提示“adv. despite sth. that you have just mentioned”副词,尽管你刚才提到了什么,副词nevertheless/nonetheless “尽管如此”符合句意,作状语,首字母大写。故填Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
44.【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:要适应当地的天气是极其困难的。气温常常在一天之内从35℃急剧下降到18℃。结合句意“极其”和首字母提示可知,此处应填副词extremely作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
45.【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:千佛山的景色极其美丽,值得一游。分析句意和中文提示可知,此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful,作状语,故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
46.【答案】roughly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:为了方便起见,它大致分为三个区域。“ 大概 ”应用 roughly ,此次修饰谓语动词 is divided,故填 roughly 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
47.【答案】deliberately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:一名足球运动员因故意不进球而被指控拿钱。“ 故意 ”应用 deliberately ,此处副词修饰动名词,故填 deliberately 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰动名词。
48.【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我每周能见到他两次。我们定期开会讨论项目进展情况。根据首字母以及“I can see him twice a week.”可知,我每周见他两次,定期的开会讨论项目的进展。所以空处需要副词regularly“定期地”,修饰动词作状语。故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
49.【答案】flexibly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:公司的新系统友好,操作灵活方便。空处和副词conveniently并列,应填副词修饰动词operating,根据汉语提示可知,flexibly“灵活地”,副词。故填flexibly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰动词。
50.【答案】rarely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。根据句意和首字母,应用 rarely “很少,几乎不”,副词,此处修饰谓语动词happens,作状语,故填 rarely 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
51.【答案】slightly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个牌子稍微更贵一点,但它的使用时间要长得多。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用副词slightly,修饰形容词比较级more expensive,作状语,故填slightly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词比较级。
52.【答案】vividly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆的藏品生动地展现了200年的运河遗产,非常值得一看。设空处修饰谓语动词portrays,应用副词形式,根据汉语提示和句意,故填vividly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
53.【答案】dramatically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:让在场的人都震惊的是,这个事件以一种戏剧般地不同的方式发展。设空处修饰形容词different作状语,应用副词形式,故填dramatically。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
54.【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我一次英语考试不及格,感到非常失望。考查副词。分析句子,设空处使用副词修饰形容词作状语。表示“尤其地,非常”用extremely。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
55.【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud,用副词,根据句意和汉语提示,可推知应用副词extremely,故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
56.【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:显然,学生们应该为考试做好充分的准备。分析句子可知,此空应填副词,再根据首字母和中文提示可知,应用obviously,表“显然”,在这里作状语修饰后面句子。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
57.【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天非常热,因此我们脱下了厚衣服。结合句子结构和首字母提示,副词extremely“尤其,非常”符合题意,作状语,修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
58.【答案】Nevertheless
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们改变法律的可能性很小。然而,重要的是我们要努力。“ 然而 ”应用 nevertheless ,副词,表转折,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Nevertheless 。
【点评】考查副词,掌握nevertheless的应用。
59.【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:显然,孩子们被这台新机器吸引了,想知道如何操作它。“ 显然 ”应用 obviously ,此处修饰整个句子作状语,位于句首,故填 Obviously 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
60.【答案】comfortably
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:李阳舒服地躺在沙发上,读着一本新小说。“ 舒服地 ”应用 comfortably ,此处副词修饰谓语动词lay ,作状语,故填 comfortably 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
61.【答案】occasionally
【知识点】单词拼写;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:李明偶尔回家看望他的父母。 “偶尔地”是occasionally ,此句中occasionally作副词修饰动词短语,故答案为occasionally。
【点评】考查单词拼写。一般来说,“……地”是副词。
62.【答案】aboard
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生已经登上飞机,准备飞往柏林。 “上飞机 ”应用 aboard ,副词,此处修饰谓语动词 has got ,作状语,故填 aboard 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
63.【答案】harmoniously
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意:人类应该尽其所能与自然和谐相处。根据设空处前是live为动词“生存”,副词可修饰动词,再根据汉语提示”和谐地“可知副词harmoniously”和谐地“可在句子中作状语修饰动词live,故答案为harmoniously。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可以修饰动词以及动词短语。
64.【答案】anyhow
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:不管有多远,我无论如何都要去那里。“ 反正 ”应用 anyhow ,副词,修饰整个句子,作状语,故填 anyhow 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
65.【答案】somewhat
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每天晚上两点左右, Sue 都会在梦中开始说话,这让我们有些心烦。“ 有点 ”应用 somewhat ,副词,此处修饰动词 bothers ,作状语,故填 somewhat 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
66.【答案】overseas
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么向一个国外的朋友描述春节家庭聚餐?overseas“海外,国外”与abroad 同义;homeland“祖国”。根据句意可知填overseas。
【点评】考查名词辨析,区分overseas和homeland的含义。
67.【答案】Unluckily
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,这些行为经常导致环境的破坏。finally“最后”; unluckily“不幸运地”,根据句意可知填 Unluckily。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分finally和unluckily的含义。
68.【答案】Eventually
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,你的孩子会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人,过自己的生活。eventually“最终,最后”,与finally 和at last同义;last“最近的,上一个的,末尾的,最后的”,是形容词,不能单独作状语,故填eventually。
【点评】考查副词,区分eventually和last的应用。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2023年高二英语语法配套练习:07 副词
一、单选题
1.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was________ fitter.
A.significantly B.significant C.significance D.signify
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:自从第一次尝试之后,我就开始有规律地慢跑,而且明显更健康了。根据句子结构以及句意可知,空格处前有系动词“was”,而在空格后有“fitter”意思是“更加健康”,这是形容词的比较级,需要用副词修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词比较级。
2.(2023高二上·河北期末)After the natural disaster, food aid was ______ needed.
A.urgently B.gently C.rarely D.literally
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自然灾害发生后,急需粮食援助。A. urgently紧急地;B. gently温柔地;C. rarely罕见地;D. literally字面地。由After the natural disaster可知,自然灾害过后,食物应该是急需的。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,本题涉及副词词义辨析。
3.(2022高一上·惠州月考)He is a forgetful person. My request has__________ slipped his mind. That is why he seems so surprised when he sees me.
A.actually B.partly C.obviously D.narrowly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个健忘的人。他显然忘了我的要求。这就是为什么他看到我时显得那么惊讶。A. actually“实际上”;B. partly“部分地”;C. obviously“显然”;D. narrowly“勉强地”。由“That is why he seems so surprised when he sees me”可知。空格处所在句子表示“他显然忘了我的要求”,空格处意为“显然”,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分actually; partly; obviously和 narrowly的含义。
4.(2022高一上·佳木斯月考)My parents are very to allow me to go swimming.
A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母很可能会允许我去游泳。A. possible“可能的”;B. probable“可能的”;C. likely“可能的”;D. probably“可能地”。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,probably意为“可能”,副词词性,排除,根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”,故选C。
【点评】考查形容(副)词词义辨析,区分 possible; probable; likely和 probably的词性和应用。
5.(2022高三上·内江月考)The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ________ as we don't feel safe on it.
A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这条老路确实不太直,而且长了一点。不过,我们不会接受新的,因为我们在这上面感觉不安全。A. somehow“不知怎么地”;B. otherwise“否则”;C. therefore“因此”;D. though“然而”。此处表示转折,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 somehow; otherwise; therefore和 though的含义和应用。
6.(2022高三上·南开月考)Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________.
A.absolutely B.dramatically C.fortunately D.originally
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于采用了新技术,我们的产量显著增加了。A. absolutely“绝对地,完全地”;B. dramatically“显著地,剧烈地”;C. fortunately“幸运地”;D. originally“最初地” 。根据句意可知,由于应用了新技术,可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了,且此处修饰动词,应用副词,故B项符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 absolutely; dramatically; fortunately和 originally的含义。
7.(2022高三上·天津月考)Joe never misses an opportunity to talk about his working experience abroad; ________he is a man who likes showing off.
A.particularly B.crucially C.critically D.apparently
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乔从不错过谈论他在国外工作经历的机会;显然他是个喜欢炫耀的人。A. particularly“尤其”;B. crucially“关键地”;C. critically“批判地,严重地”;D. apparently“显然,明显地”。根据上文“Joe never misses an opportunity to talk about his working experience abroad”可知,Joe显然是一个喜欢炫耀的人。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 particularly; crucially; critically和 apparently的含义。
8.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)_________a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
A.Enormously B.Typically C.Entirely D.Currently
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:通常,医生一天要看大约30名患者。A: Enormously“巨大地,庞大地”;B: Typically“通常”;C: Entirely“完整地,完全地”;D: Currently “当前”。结合语境此处指一般情况,故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分enormously;typically;entirely和currently的含义。
9.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)Some say the meaning of Mona Lisa's smile is_______ clouded by da Vinci who used perspective and shadows to create a________ expression.
A.purposefully; confused B.dramatically; confused
C.purposefully; confusing D.dramatically; confusing
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析;以-ed结尾的形容词;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有人说蒙娜丽莎微笑的意义被达·芬奇蓄意地模糊了,他用透视和阴影创造了一种令人费解的表情。空处一是副词,修饰后面的动词clouded,purposefully表示“蓄意地;有明确目标地”,符合语境,意在说明是达·芬奇故意做的;dramatically表示“戏剧地;显著地”不符合语境;空处二是形容词,修饰expression,表示事物的特征用以ing结尾的形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析,区分 dramatically 和 purposefully 以及 confused 和 confusing 的含义。
10.(2022高一上·宁波开学考)— Who is the girl dancing on the stage
— Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁?——哦,她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞比以前好多了。根据空格后的than before可知,此处应用比较级。四个选项中,只有B项是比较级结构。故选B。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词的比较级作状语。
11.(2022高一上·安徽开学考)Why does John act so____ Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰为什么表现得这么生气?看,他说话更快了,他的脸变红了,你几乎可以看到他眼睛里的怒火。A. happily“快乐地”;B. angrily“生气地”;C. calmly“平静地”;D. sadly“悲哀地”。根据“Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知,此处指约翰表现得很生气。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分happily;angrily;calmly和 sadly的含义。
12.(2022高一上·民勤开学考)The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地给我们指导,直到我们每个动作都完美。A. patiently“耐心地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. bravely“勇敢地”;D. suddenly“突然”。根据句意可知,舞蹈老师给我们指导,直到我们每个动作都完美,由此可知,舞蹈老师是耐心地给我们指导,"patiently"意为"耐心地",副词词性,作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 patiently; quickly; bravely和 suddenly的含义。
13.(2022高一上·仪陇开学考)With the development of technology, AI is used in the world now.
A.widely B.strangely C.politely D.differently
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着科技的发展,人工智能在世界范围内得到广泛应用。A: widely“广泛地”;B: strangely“奇怪地”;C: politely“有礼貌地”;D: differently“不同地”。根据句意,此处指“广泛地应用”,故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分widely; strangely; politely和differently的含义。
14.()_____, we should take regular exercise, something _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
A.Anyhow; that B.Anyhow; which
C.Somehow; which D.Somehow; that
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析;关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:不管怎样,我们都应该进行有规则的运动,这些运动可以帮助使你看起来好,感觉好并且很健康。anyhow意为“无论如何,不管怎样”;somehow意为“不知怎么地”。根据句意可知前一个空用Anyhow。 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy是定语从句的引导词,先行词为something,是不定代词,定语从句中缺少主语,所以用that引导。综上所述,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析及定语从句,区分somehow 和anyhow的含义和应用,以及that引导的限制性定语从句。
15.(2022高一下·深圳期末)Students who exercise _______ have better physical and mental health than those who don't.
A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:经常锻炼的学生比不常锻炼的学生有更好的身心健康。A. hardly"几乎不";B. patiently"耐心地";C. regularly"经常地";D. annually"一年一次地"。结合语意,经常锻炼的学生会有更好的身心健康,所以空处应用副词regularly,表示“经常地”。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分hardly; patiently; regularly; annually的含义。
16.(2022高一下·深圳期末)My time is running out, could you tell me _______ what I should do in the project
A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的时间不多了,你能简单告诉我在这个项目中我应该做些什么吗?A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. briefly“简短地,简单地”;C. loudly“大声地”;D. secretly“秘密地”。根据“My time is running out”可知,此处指“时间不多,简短地告诉我做什么”,故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 slowly; briefly; loudly和 secretly的含义。
17.(2022高二下·深圳期末)The percentage of students majoring in arts has increased ________ from 8% to 37% in the past two years.
A.gradually B.slightly C.dramatically D.particularly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两年中,主修文科的学生比例从8%急剧上升到37%。A. gradually“逐渐地”;B. slightly“稍微”;C. dramatically“显著地”;D. particularly“特别”。根据“from 8% to 37%”可知指显著上升,应用dramatically,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 gradually; slightly; dramatically和particularly的含义。
18.In order to spread the news, the school put ________ a notice on the wall.
A.up B.away C.off D.down
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了传播这一消息,学校在墙上贴了一张告示。put up,固定短语,“张贴”,故填up。
【点评】考查副词辨析,以及固定短语put up。
19.The teacher forbade the students to let ________ fireworks in the school.
A.out B.on C.down D.off
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师禁止学生在学校燃放烟花。let off,固定短语,“燃放”,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,以及固定短语let off。
20.It is a difficult question, so I can't answer you ________.
A.correctly B.patiently C.immediately D.slowly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个很难回答的问题,所以我不能马上回答你。A: correctly“正确地”;B: patiently“耐心地”;C: immediately“立刻,马上”;D: slowly “慢慢地”。根据“ It is a difficult question ”,可推知这个问题不能立刻回答,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分correctly;patiently;immediately和slowly的含义。
21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ________ from the outside world.
A.of B.up C.off D.down
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:住院六个月,他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。根据语境可知,此处表示与外界中断了联系,cut off,固定短语,“中断”,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,以及固定短语cut off。
22.You can set the table. ________, I'll start making dinner.
A.Meanwhile B.All in all C.After all D.However
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以摆好桌子。与此同时,我要开始做晚饭了。A: Meanwhile“与此同时”;B: All in all“总共”;C: After all“毕竟,终究”;D: However “但是”。根据语境可知,此处表示二人同一时间所做的事情,故选A。
【点评】考查副词(短语)词义辨析,区分meanwhile;all in all; after all和however含义和使用环境。
23.(2022高三下·浙江竞赛)Ultimately,Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).
A.Eventually B.Suspiciously C.Ridiculously D.Miraculously
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最终,意大利从文艺复兴的先锋角色中获益良多。A. Eventually“最终”;B. Suspiciously“令人怀疑地”;C. Ridiculously“荒唐地,荒谬地”;D. Miraculously“奇迹般地”。根据“Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance”可知,此处指“最终”,A项可替代划线词汇。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分eventually;suspiciously;ridiculously和miraculously的含义。
24.(2022高三下·浙江竞赛)When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them______.
A.off B.aside C.out D.down
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析;动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当工人被组织成工会时,雇主发现很难解雇他们。A. off “离开”;B. aside “在旁边”;C. out “向外”;D. down “向下。”根据上文lay可知,lay off“ 解雇”;lay aside “暂时搁置一边”;lay out“ 陈列,展示”;lay down “放下”。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分动词短语lay off;lay aside;lay out和lay down。
25.(2022高三下·浙江竞赛)Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems _____.
A.independently B.individually C.irrespectively D.dependently
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:渐渐地,他们中的一些人习惯了依赖父母,缺乏独立解决问题的能力。A.independently“独立地”;B.individually“个别地”;C.irrespectively“无关地”;D.dependently“依附地”。根据句意,前面讲依赖于他们父母,所以应是缺乏独立性。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分independently; individually; irrespectively和 dependently的含义。
26.(2022高二下·自贡月考)So many volunteers offered their help after earthquake, _________, the rescue wouldn't have gone so smoothly.
A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.meanwhile
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:地震后有那么多志愿者提供帮助,否则救援就不会进行得这么顺利了。A: therefore“因此”;B: however“然而,但是”;C: otherwise“否则”;D: meanwhile“与此同时”,根据“ the rescue wouldn't have gone so smoothly ”救援就不会进行得这么顺利了,是虚拟语气,与事实相反,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 therefore; however; otherwise和 meanwhile的含义。
27.(2022高一下·龙江开学考)—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I go there ______ because it's too far away from my house.
A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不常去那家超市,是吗?——是的,我偶尔去那里,因为那里离我家太远了。A. eventually“最终”;B. constantly“不断地”;C. occasionally“偶尔”;D. frequently“频繁地”。由语意可知,那家超市离我家太远,所以我偶尔去那里。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 eventually; constantly; occasionally和 frequently的含义。
28.(2022高一下·龙江开学考)Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A.originally B.unusually C.bitterly D.annually
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加,以较高者为准。A. originally“起初”;B. unusually“不寻常地”;C. bitterly“伤心地”;D. annually“每年”。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知,此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加,应用annually。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分originally; unusually; bitterly和 annually的含义。
29.(2021高三上·黑龙江月考)The plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.
A.high; high B.high; highly C.highly; highly D.highly; high
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机在高空平稳地飞行,人们高度赞扬了经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空修饰动词flew,用副词,high表示“在高处”,highly表示“极其,非常”,所以第一个空填high;第二个空构成固定短语speak highly of(赞扬),故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分highly和 high的应用。
30.(2021高三上·泾阳竞赛)The general public are growing ________ worried about food and medicine safety.
A.clearly B.gradually C.entirely D.increasingly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大众越来越担心食品和药品的安全。A: clearly“清晰地”;B: gradually“逐渐地”;C: entirely“整个地”;D: increasingly“增加地,越来越”。 grow increasingly“越来越多”,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 clearly; gradually; entirely和 increasingly的含义。
二、翻译
31.()—Leaving for Shanghai
— .
—马上去上海?—很快就去上海。
【答案】Soon
【知识点】汉译英;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据分析该问答句可知,问句和答句里面提到的地点都是“上海”,可知在答句中就可以简单回答,“很快”可用副词soon,故答案为Soon。
【点评】考查汉译英和副词。注意日常对话中很多回答可以尽量口语化的。
32.方便的时候来取你的邮件。
Please come for your mail it's convenient.
【答案】whenever
【知识点】时间副词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示, it's convenient是时间状语从句,结合语境应用副词whenever 引导,故填 whenever 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。
33. (令人伤心的是),my granny (去世) two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
【答案】Sadly;passed away
【知识点】一般过去时;汉译英;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意: 令人伤心的是 ,我奶奶两年前去世了,但我仍然无时无刻不在想着她。第一空是副词单独作状语,因此用Sadly,位于句首首字母大写;第二空,去世,pass away,是固定短语,根据句中的two years ago 可知,应该用一般过去时态,故答案为Sadly,passed away。
【点评】考查副词和一般过去时态用法。填写谓语动词需注意谓语动词的时态和语态。
34.I had to sit down and rest .
我每4分钟就得坐下休息。
【答案】every four minutes
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】根据句意“每4分钟”,可知,应填every four minutes。
【点评】本题考查every有“每”的含义。
35.(2017高一上·黑龙江月考)The problem is very important. You should take it (严肃地,认真地).
【答案】seriously
【知识点】副词;单词拼写;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题很重要。你应该认真对待。 副词修饰动词,固定搭配take sth seriously严肃认真地对待某事,故填seriously。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法和对seriously的正确拼写
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
36.(2023高一下·靖江开学考)Drunk driving is not only (极其地) dangerous, but also illegal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:酒后驾驶不仅极其危险,而且是违法的。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应用副词extremely,表示"极其地",作状语修饰形容词dangerous,符合题意。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
37.(2023高一下·天祝开学考) (显而易见地),he was making up an excuse for his being late.
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】单词拼写;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:很明显,他在为自己的迟到编造借口。"显而易见地"是obviously,逗号隔开的单独的词常用副词作状语,故答案为Obviously。
【点评】考查副词,副词作状语,修饰整个句子,常用逗号与句子隔开。
38.(2023高一下·炎陵开学考)She then passed in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to the hospital.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:然后,她在上午的体育课上晕倒了,被紧急送往医院。根据句意应用副词out,pass out,固定短语,"晕倒",故填out。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语pass out。
39.()Shut the window, (要不然) it'll get too cold in here.
【答案】otherwise
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:关上窗户,否则这里会太冷。根据设空处前是“Shut the window”为祈使句,设空处后是“ it'll get too cold in here”,所以设空处需要填一个副词作状语,根据汉语提示“要不然”可知副词otherwise“否则;要不然”符合句意,故答案为otherwise。
【点评】考查副词。注意理清楚设空处上下文的逻辑关系。
40.()This kind of forest exists (什么地方都不) else in the world.
【答案】nowhere
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这种森林在世界上其他地方都没有。根据汉语提示”什么地方都不“可知,单词“nowhere(没有任何地方)”符合语境,在句中作状语,故答案为nowhere。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可在句子作状语。
41.()In the future, I will get myself well prepared both (精神上) and physically for my college study.
【答案】mentally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:将来,我将为大学学习做好心理和身体上的准备。“ 精神上 ”应用 mentally ,与 physically 并列,副词修饰动词 well prepared ,作状语,故填 mentally 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰动词。
42.I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我也完全地喜欢射箭,但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示,"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally,作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
43.(2023高二上·成都期末)There's little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N , it is important that we try.
(adv. despite sth that you have just mentioned)
【答案】Nevertheless/Nonetheless
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。尽管如此,我们应该要努力是重要的。根据提示“adv. despite sth. that you have just mentioned”副词,尽管你刚才提到了什么,副词nevertheless/nonetheless “尽管如此”符合句意,作状语,首字母大写。故填Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
44.(2022高一上·惠州月考)It is e difficulty to get used to the local weather. The temperature often drops sharply from 35℃ to 18℃ within a day.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:要适应当地的天气是极其困难的。气温常常在一天之内从35℃急剧下降到18℃。结合句意“极其”和首字母提示可知,此处应填副词extremely作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
45.(2022高一上·兰陵月考)The scenery in Qianfo Mountain is (极其) beautiful and it is worth a visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:千佛山的景色极其美丽,值得一游。分析句意和中文提示可知,此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful,作状语,故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
46.(2022高二上·雁塔月考)For convenience it is divided (大概) into three zones.
【答案】roughly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:为了方便起见,它大致分为三个区域。“ 大概 ”应用 roughly ,此次修饰谓语动词 is divided,故填 roughly 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
47.(2022高二上·雁塔月考)A footballer was accused of taking money for (故意) not scoring goals.
【答案】deliberately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:一名足球运动员因故意不进球而被指控拿钱。“ 故意 ”应用 deliberately ,此处副词修饰动名词,故填 deliberately 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰动名词。
48.(2022高一上·成都期中)I can see him twice a week. We meet r to discuss the progress of the project.
【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我每周能见到他两次。我们定期开会讨论项目进展情况。根据首字母以及“I can see him twice a week.”可知,我每周见他两次,定期的开会讨论项目的进展。所以空处需要副词regularly“定期地”,修饰动词作状语。故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
49.(2022高一上·常州期中)This new system of the company is friendly and operating (灵活地) and conveniently.
【答案】flexibly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:公司的新系统友好,操作灵活方便。空处和副词conveniently并列,应填副词修饰动词operating,根据汉语提示可知,flexibly“灵活地”,副词。故填flexibly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰动词。
50.(2022高二上·五莲期中)Everyone knows that success r happens overnight.
【答案】rarely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。根据句意和首字母,应用 rarely “很少,几乎不”,副词,此处修饰谓语动词happens,作状语,故填 rarely 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
51.(2022高二上·广东期中)While this brand will be s more expensive, it lasts a lot longer.
【答案】slightly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个牌子稍微更贵一点,但它的使用时间要长得多。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用副词slightly,修饰形容词比较级more expensive,作状语,故填slightly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词比较级。
52.(2022高二上·广东期中)The museum collection portrays the heritage of 200 years of canals (生动地), which is well worth a visit.
【答案】vividly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆的藏品生动地展现了200年的运河遗产,非常值得一看。设空处修饰谓语动词portrays,应用副词形式,根据汉语提示和句意,故填vividly。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
53.(2022高二上·广东期中)It shocked everyone present that the event developed in a different way. (戏剧般地)
【答案】dramatically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:让在场的人都震惊的是,这个事件以一种戏剧般地不同的方式发展。设空处修饰形容词different作状语,应用副词形式,故填dramatically。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
54.(2022高一上·湖州期中)I failed in an English exam, feeling e disappointed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我一次英语考试不及格,感到非常失望。考查副词。分析句子,设空处使用副词修饰形容词作状语。表示“尤其地,非常”用extremely。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
55.(2022高一上·温州期中)My father is e proud that I have truly become a doctor.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud,用副词,根据句意和汉语提示,可推知应用副词extremely,故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
56.(2022高一上·浙江期中)O , the students should get well prepared for examinations.
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:显然,学生们应该为考试做好充分的准备。分析句子可知,此空应填副词,再根据首字母和中文提示可知,应用obviously,表“显然”,在这里作状语修饰后面句子。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
57.(2022高一上·浙江期中)It was e hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天非常热,因此我们脱下了厚衣服。结合句子结构和首字母提示,副词extremely“尤其,非常”符合题意,作状语,修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
58.(2022高二上·邹城期中)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N (然而), it is important that we try.
【答案】Nevertheless
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们改变法律的可能性很小。然而,重要的是我们要努力。“ 然而 ”应用 nevertheless ,副词,表转折,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Nevertheless 。
【点评】考查副词,掌握nevertheless的应用。
59.(2022高一上·微山月考) (显然), the kids are attracted to the new machine and want to know how to operate it.
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:显然,孩子们被这台新机器吸引了,想知道如何操作它。“ 显然 ”应用 obviously ,此处修饰整个句子作状语,位于句首,故填 Obviously 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
60.Li Yang lay (舒服地) on the sofa, reading a new novel.
【答案】comfortably
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:李阳舒服地躺在沙发上,读着一本新小说。“ 舒服地 ”应用 comfortably ,此处副词修饰谓语动词lay ,作状语,故填 comfortably 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
61.Li Ming returns home to pay a visit to his parents (偶尔地).
【答案】occasionally
【知识点】单词拼写;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:李明偶尔回家看望他的父母。 “偶尔地”是occasionally ,此句中occasionally作副词修饰动词短语,故答案为occasionally。
【点评】考查单词拼写。一般来说,“……地”是副词。
62.Mr Brown has already got (上飞机) the flight and is about to fly to Berlin.
【答案】aboard
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生已经登上飞机,准备飞往柏林。 “上飞机 ”应用 aboard ,副词,此处修饰谓语动词 has got ,作状语,故填 aboard 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
63.Humans should try what they can to live (和谐地) with nature.
【答案】harmoniously
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意:人类应该尽其所能与自然和谐相处。根据设空处前是live为动词“生存”,副词可修饰动词,再根据汉语提示”和谐地“可知副词harmoniously”和谐地“可在句子中作状语修饰动词live,故答案为harmoniously。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可以修饰动词以及动词短语。
64.No matter how far it is, I'll go there (反正).
【答案】anyhow
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:不管有多远,我无论如何都要去那里。“ 反正 ”应用 anyhow ,副词,修饰整个句子,作状语,故填 anyhow 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
65.Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream, which (有点) bothers us.
【答案】somewhat
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每天晚上两点左右, Sue 都会在梦中开始说话,这让我们有些心烦。“ 有点 ”应用 somewhat ,副词,此处修饰动词 bothers ,作状语,故填 somewhat 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
66.
How would you describe a Spring Festival family dinner to a friend from abroad
(overseas/ homeland)
How
would you describe a Spring Festival family dinner to a friend from
【答案】overseas
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么向一个国外的朋友描述春节家庭聚餐?overseas“海外,国外”与abroad 同义;homeland“祖国”。根据句意可知填overseas。
【点评】考查名词辨析,区分overseas和homeland的含义。
67.Unfortunately, these actions
often lead to the destruction of the environment. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)
, these actions often lead to the
destruction of the environment. (finally unluckily)
【答案】Unluckily
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,这些行为经常导致环境的破坏。finally“最后”; unluckily“不幸运地”,根据句意可知填 Unluckily。
【点评】考查副词辨析,区分finally和unluckily的含义。
68.Finally your child will leave
home to lead her own lite as a fully independent adult (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)
your child will leave home to
lead her own life as a fully independent adult. (eventually/ last)
【答案】Eventually
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,你的孩子会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人,过自己的生活。eventually“最终,最后”,与finally 和at last同义;last“最近的,上一个的,末尾的,最后的”,是形容词,不能单独作状语,故填eventually。
【点评】考查副词,区分eventually和last的应用。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1