人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures词汇语法专项训练(有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures词汇语法专项训练(有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 18:30:38 | ||
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Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable，but they could mean ________（significance）changes.[北京2019，改编]
2. Many of those interviewed said their jobs had changed recognition over the past five years.
3. The Chinese invented block printing more than 1，400 years ago. The ________（origin）characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied.
4. In order to deal with common ________（injure），it’s very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid.
5. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use an English-English dictionary at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not ________（entire）understand the meanings.
6. The Independence Day is an important national holiday of the United States of America to celebrate the anniversary of their ________（declare）of independence from Britain.
7. The Internet can help make our lives better. However, it has negative effects，one of which is that it has too much information that has not been evaluated（评估）for ________（accurate）.
8. ________ instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
9. Mum always comes up ________ great ways to celebrate our birthdays.
10. In addition ________ these tasks, robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.
11. It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
12. If you want to achieve great things in your career, you should always have an objective and he desire ________（learn）.
13. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ________（employ）only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.[课标全国I 2019·改编]
14. Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming, ________（regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
15. ________ I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.据报道，新版教材更加重视中国传统文化教育。（attach importance to）
________ ________ ________ ________ new versions of textbooks ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese culture.
2.我们学校在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。（take place）
Over the past ten years, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school.
3.直到河中所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到保护环境的重要性。（强调 until从句）
________ ________ ________ ________ all the fish in the river died out ________ villagers realised the importance of protecting the environment.
4.我希望这些建议对你实用。（find+宾语+宾补）
I hope you will ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.其森林覆盖面积有18，000英亩，冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。
It has forest coverage of 18,000 acres and it is ________ ________ ________ in winter ________ ________ ________ in summer.
参考答案
1.significant句意为：无论海洋在未来几十年里经历什么样的颜色改变……都可能意味着重大的变化。设空处修饰名词 changes，应用形容词形式。故填 significant。
2.beyond句意为：很多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。beyond recognition意为“面目全非；认不出来”，为固定搭配。
3.original句意为：早在1，400多年前，中国人就发明了雕版印刷最初的文字被刻在木头上然后涂上墨水。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词 characters，应用形容词形式，故填 original，意为“最早的，原来的”。
4.injuries句意为：为了应对常见的创伤，了解一些急救知识对我们来说是非常重要的。设空处前有形容词 common修饰，作 deal with的宾语，应用名词形式；Injure的名词形式为 Injury，可作可数名词，此处表示“常见的创伤”，应用复数形式。故填 Injures。
5.entirely句意为：说实话，起初我认为使用英英词典太难了。我会在词典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它们的意思。设空处修饰动词 understand，应用副词形式。故填entirely。
6.declaration句意为：“独立日”是美利坚合众国的一个重要的法定假日，是为了庆祝他们宣布脱离英国而独立的周年纪念日。设空处前有介词of且有形容词性物主代词 their修饰，后为介词of，因此应用名词形式。故填 declaration，意为“声明，宣告；宣言”。
7.accuracy句意为：互联网有助于使我们的生活更美好，但它也有负面影响，其中之一是（网上）有太多尚未进行准确性评估的信息。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。故填 accuracy。
8.For句意为：例如，因为你的房子使用燃料来使热水器运转，把水加热，较短时间的淋浴意味着你使用的水和燃料也会更少。for instance意为“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。
9.with句意为：妈妈总能想出很棒的方法来庆祝我们的生日。come up with意为“想出，提出”，为固定搭配。
10.to句意为：除了这些任务，机器人甚至可以和人类下国际象棋和做运动。in addition to意为“除…之外”，为固定短语。
11.for句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。account for意为“（比例）占；对…作出解释；导致”，为固定短语。
12.to learn句意为：如果你想在你的职业生涯中取得很大的成就你应该始终有目标以及学习的欲望。desire to do sth意为“做某事欲望”，不定式（短语）作后置定语，修饰名词 desire。
13.have been employed句意为：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才被运用，而且在大面积范围内持续进行追踪的成本很高。根据时间状语 since the mid-1980s可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语中心词 methods与 employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 have been employed。
14.is regarded句意为：如今，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一样被看作是最好的全面锻炼的形式之一。当主语后有 along with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应和 along with等短语前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语 cycling为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因 cycling与 regard之间为被动关系，本句的时间状语为 Nowadays，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is regarded
15.What句意为：那天所经历的事情已成为我最难忘的回忆之设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 experienced的宾语，表示“什么”，故用what引导该从句。
刷单句表达
1. It is reported that attach more importance to
2. great changes have taken place根据时间状语 Over the past ten years可知，应用现在完成时，且 take place无被动语态。
3. It was not until; that
4. find these suggestions practical/helpful/useful
5. neither too cold; nor too hot
2 / 2
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable，but they could mean ________（significance）changes.[北京2019，改编]
2. Many of those interviewed said their jobs had changed recognition over the past five years.
3. The Chinese invented block printing more than 1，400 years ago. The ________（origin）characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied.
4. In order to deal with common ________（injure），it’s very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid.
5. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use an English-English dictionary at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not ________（entire）understand the meanings.
6. The Independence Day is an important national holiday of the United States of America to celebrate the anniversary of their ________（declare）of independence from Britain.
7. The Internet can help make our lives better. However, it has negative effects，one of which is that it has too much information that has not been evaluated（评估）for ________（accurate）.
8. ________ instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
9. Mum always comes up ________ great ways to celebrate our birthdays.
10. In addition ________ these tasks, robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.
11. It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
12. If you want to achieve great things in your career, you should always have an objective and he desire ________（learn）.
13. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ________（employ）only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.[课标全国I 2019·改编]
14. Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming, ________（regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
15. ________ I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.据报道，新版教材更加重视中国传统文化教育。（attach importance to）
________ ________ ________ ________ new versions of textbooks ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese culture.
2.我们学校在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。（take place）
Over the past ten years, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school.
3.直到河中所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到保护环境的重要性。（强调 until从句）
________ ________ ________ ________ all the fish in the river died out ________ villagers realised the importance of protecting the environment.
4.我希望这些建议对你实用。（find+宾语+宾补）
I hope you will ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.其森林覆盖面积有18，000英亩，冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。
It has forest coverage of 18,000 acres and it is ________ ________ ________ in winter ________ ________ ________ in summer.
参考答案
1.significant句意为：无论海洋在未来几十年里经历什么样的颜色改变……都可能意味着重大的变化。设空处修饰名词 changes，应用形容词形式。故填 significant。
2.beyond句意为：很多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。beyond recognition意为“面目全非；认不出来”，为固定搭配。
3.original句意为：早在1，400多年前，中国人就发明了雕版印刷最初的文字被刻在木头上然后涂上墨水。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词 characters，应用形容词形式，故填 original，意为“最早的，原来的”。
4.injuries句意为：为了应对常见的创伤，了解一些急救知识对我们来说是非常重要的。设空处前有形容词 common修饰，作 deal with的宾语，应用名词形式；Injure的名词形式为 Injury，可作可数名词，此处表示“常见的创伤”，应用复数形式。故填 Injures。
5.entirely句意为：说实话，起初我认为使用英英词典太难了。我会在词典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它们的意思。设空处修饰动词 understand，应用副词形式。故填entirely。
6.declaration句意为：“独立日”是美利坚合众国的一个重要的法定假日，是为了庆祝他们宣布脱离英国而独立的周年纪念日。设空处前有介词of且有形容词性物主代词 their修饰，后为介词of，因此应用名词形式。故填 declaration，意为“声明，宣告；宣言”。
7.accuracy句意为：互联网有助于使我们的生活更美好，但它也有负面影响，其中之一是（网上）有太多尚未进行准确性评估的信息。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。故填 accuracy。
8.For句意为：例如，因为你的房子使用燃料来使热水器运转，把水加热，较短时间的淋浴意味着你使用的水和燃料也会更少。for instance意为“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。
9.with句意为：妈妈总能想出很棒的方法来庆祝我们的生日。come up with意为“想出，提出”，为固定搭配。
10.to句意为：除了这些任务，机器人甚至可以和人类下国际象棋和做运动。in addition to意为“除…之外”，为固定短语。
11.for句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。account for意为“（比例）占；对…作出解释；导致”，为固定短语。
12.to learn句意为：如果你想在你的职业生涯中取得很大的成就你应该始终有目标以及学习的欲望。desire to do sth意为“做某事欲望”，不定式（短语）作后置定语，修饰名词 desire。
13.have been employed句意为：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才被运用，而且在大面积范围内持续进行追踪的成本很高。根据时间状语 since the mid-1980s可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语中心词 methods与 employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 have been employed。
14.is regarded句意为：如今，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一样被看作是最好的全面锻炼的形式之一。当主语后有 along with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应和 along with等短语前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语 cycling为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因 cycling与 regard之间为被动关系，本句的时间状语为 Nowadays，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is regarded
15.What句意为：那天所经历的事情已成为我最难忘的回忆之设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 experienced的宾语，表示“什么”，故用what引导该从句。
刷单句表达
1. It is reported that attach more importance to
2. great changes have taken place根据时间状语 Over the past ten years可知，应用现在完成时，且 take place无被动语态。
3. It was not until; that
4. find these suggestions practical/helpful/useful
5. neither too cold; nor too hot
2 / 2