人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures 单元素养检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures 单元素养检测（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 18:33:17 | ||
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Unit3 单元素养检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Homestay provides English language learners with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcover changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2，3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住）.Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
Continental Breakfast
Breakfast and Dinner
Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷类早餐食物），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
1.The passage is probably written for______.
A. hosts willing to receive foreign students.
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture.
C. travellers planning to visit families in London.
D. English learners applying to live in English homes.
2.Which of the following will the host provide？
A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.
C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
3.According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include
A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Cereal and cold meat.
4.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation
A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To enjoy much more freedom.
B
[湖北武汉华师一附中2019高一期末]At first glance.，the business world is no place for young women as my confounders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business，we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal：to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina，and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce carbon emissions（排放量）and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning，our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research-if others wouldn't provide us answers，we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer waters，and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC，applying for a patent（专利）and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for ＄1 million.
Despite all of our efforts，many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business，the same charaeteristies we were ignored for were，in reality，our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure，and our background as environmental scientists，rather than businesswomen，helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls，we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for seaweed lotion.
Over the course of our early business development efforts，we have had access to a wealth of resources，programmes，and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship（创业） is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
5.What was the major cause for their difficulty in starting business？
A. They were women.
B. They were young.
C. They lacked experience.
D. They suffered prejudice.
6.What did they do to make their business suceessful according to the passage？
A. They expanded their seaweed farms.
B. They experimented on seaweed species.
C. They got their product officially recognized.
D. They consulted the United Nations.
7.What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A. How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B. How they got others interested in seaweed.
C. How they made themselves more competitive.
D. How they approached potential customers
8.Which of the following can best describe the three women？
A. Naive and simple-minded.
B. Ambitious and self-centred.
C. Adventurous and persistent.
D. Stubborn and courageous.
C
Culture shock is the psychological (心理上的) shock of having to adapt to new environments and new cultures which may be completely different from your own. To understand what culture is.
Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse (交流). Those signs include the ways with which we are familiar in daily life: When to shake hands and what to say when we meet people When and how to give tips How to go shopping When to accept and when to refuse invitations These signs， which may be words, gestures, facial expressions or customs, are gained by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak.
During the first few weeks when a person enters a strange culture, most people are attracted by the new. But this "cook's tour" type of mentality (心态) does not normally last if the foreign visitor remains abroad and has to seriously deal with real conditions of life. He may feel anxious and frustrated (沮丧的). People react to the frustration in the same way. During the first period, they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad, "they complain about the host country and its people. The following period is homesickness. The home environment suddenly becomes so important that all difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.
Experiencing culture shock can be very difficult. There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems. However, culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience. Be patient! It is a process of adaptation to new situations. If you do like this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world.
9. What causes culture shock
A. The loss of one story.
B. The doubt about one's cultural identity.
C. The removal of one,'s familiar signs.
D. The differences in languages.
10. Which of the following does a person first experience after arriving abroad
A. Homesickness.
B. Memory.
C. Adaptation.
D. Curiosity.
11. What is the writer's attitude towards culture shock
A Positive.
B Cautious.
C. Doubtful.
D.Uninterested.
D
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful，there is a natural desire of us to capture（捕捉）and preserve it， which means，in this day and age，that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution，there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the word whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly，because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them. So sure are we that we'll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic（评论家），John Ruskin. He was a keen traveller who realised that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it，but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst，we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But，in Ruskin's eyes，there's just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see，regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said，"Drawing can teach us to see：to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes，we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts."
Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists，especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train，"Changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will not make us stronger，happier，or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see if they ever walked slowly；they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights，not pace.”
12.According to paragraph 2，what do people tend to do when taking pictures？
A. Forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot.
B. Find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures.
C. Find a good way to keep things in their minds.
D. Have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology.
13.According to Ruskin，what should travellers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful？
A. To speak it out openly.
B. To photograph it instant.
C. To purchase it immediately.
D. To paint it directly.
14.From the fourth paragraph，we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be___.
A. considerate and determined.
B. active and adventurous.
C. creative and thoughtful.
D. sensitive and ambitious.
15.What does the underlined word "deplored" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Appreciated
B. Criticised
C. Favoured
D. Ignored
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Third-Culture Kids
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents come from another，and you are now living in a totally different country？If so，then you are a third-culture kid！
The term "third-culture kid"（or TCK）was first used in the 1960s by Dr Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures，they form their very own. 16 About 90 percent of them have a university degree，while 40 percent pursue a master or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience，which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals
17 In fact，many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max，for example，experienced this feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 18 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.
For a third-culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their "home" country. After living in Australia and Japan for many years，Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born. 19 She did not share the same values as her friends 'even years after going back home.
While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as a foreigner when he/she returns，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealised（理想化的）
As a part of the growing “culture"，TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places image children have of "home". 20
A. Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.
B. In general，they often reach excellent academic results.
C. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.
D. However，their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.
E. Their experience abroad helps them to understand cultural differences better.
F. Unlike other teens of her age，she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.
G. Additionally，making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[山东淄博部分学校2019高一期末]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old，and she doesn't do really well at school. Because of that, she is often 21 ,and thus has developed some resistance（反抗）and distrust towards adults，who usually don't place high hopes on her.
Yesterday we went to a special 22 exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with physical 23 which bring a lot of difficulty to them in life. 24 ，they never prevent them running after art. My little girl has wise eyes for the paintings，and what she was also the 25 of the show.
Several days earlier，I bought a book written a mum telling her journey with her autistic（自闭的）son，whose 26 was also on the show. On the bus back home. I
27 introduced the book to my cousin，and to my astonishment，she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the 28 in the book, who 29 with even small things in life. Even when the bus stopped，she insisted on 30 more about this boy.
This is the first time I’ve seen her so 31 in a topic. Usually when she talks to me，she aimlessly tells about events at school and at home without a clear 32 .I'm very 33 that the life of an unknown stranger entered this little girl's heart.
I'm very thankful for the 34 of books，and for the beauty that my cousin showed to me. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her. Whenever study and life let her down，I can 35 her：she truly has always been the best.
21. A. cared about B. believed in C. laughed at D. relied on
22. A. art B. science C. book D. clothes
23. A. functions B. disabilities C. advantages D. gifts
24. A. Traditionally B. However C. Formally D. Therefore
25. A. worst B. best C. ugliest D. simplest
26. A. cartoon B. opinion C. souvenir D. painting
27. A. unwillingly B. unlikely C. dependently D. briefly
28. A. girl B. mother C. boy D. classmate
29. A. argued B. fought C. traded D. compared
30. A. refusing B. changing C. doubting D. hearing
31. A. interested B. foolish C. frightened D. generous
32. A. mistake B. evidence C. focus D. celebration
33. A. unhappy B. terrified C. unsatisfied D. touched
34. A. fun B. cover C. power D. vocabulary
35. A. attack B. warn C. blame D. remind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We walked inside a museum in Garden City and looked around，eager 36（meet）Kobie Boykins，a NASA engineer. He helped to design the Mars rover（探测器）Curiosity， 37 is still exploring to this day.
In a big presentation room，Boykins 38 （talk）about the team's newest rover. We asked him if the new rover would be 39 most complicated one he and his team 40（make）so far. He told us that most of the engineering would be the same. However，the rover is still more 41（advance）and will be able to get more accurate test 42（result）.
When Boykins finished his presentation，some people brought him into another room where we would interview him. We asked if he felt he was 43 a lot of pressure at work. He told us that he 44（actual）put a lot of pressure on himself. He said that working on the spacecraft wasn't putting him in that position, but he still wanted to make 45 perfect.
36.______ 37.______ 38._______ 39.________ 40._________
41.______ 42.______ 43._______ 44.________ 45._________
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
[河北唐山2020高一期末]假定你是李华，在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席Tom写封信，申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下
1.个人优势：英语、性格等
2.参加目的：宣传中国，了解世界，锻炼自我
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that the themed activity Colourful World Cultures will be held in our school.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
[湖南师大附中2019高一期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day-a blue，cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then，as I looked in the distance，I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis（海啸）many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them，but from the screams that started coming from the beach，I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking，I ran down into the street，holding my bodyboard（俯伏冲浪板）on the way，and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbour Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard，so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer，we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone：at 19，a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them，they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore，but we were too far out.
Paragraph 1:
We had to wait,___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
That night word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国寄宿家庭的特点以及具体的信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Homestay provides English language learners with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.可知，本文介绍英国寄宿家庭的信息，是给那些想到英国去学习语言的人所写的。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据 What to Expect部分中的第二句 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知，清扫房间是房主提供的服务之一。故选A项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据 Meal Plans Available部分中的Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee.可知，面包和果汁是欧陆式早餐所提供的食物。故选C项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可推断出，这种住宿生活方式比较独立可以让住宿人享受更多的自由。故选D项。多的自由。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和其他两个同学在大学毕业后坚持种植海草创业的过程，虽然遇到很多困难，但是对梦想的渴望使她们坚持并取得成功。
5.D 细节理解题，根据第一段中的 At first glance，the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasinos.可知，她们被告知商界不适合年轻女性，这是一种偏见，故选D项
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 we weren't afraid to try to work them on selves以及下文可知，她们试着自已进行海草研究，故选B项。
7.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Hut as often happens in busi the same characteristies we were ignored for were，in reality，our biggest titive advantages.可知，她们知道，自己被忽视的那些特征实际上是她们最大的竞争优势，故选A项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is eactly the right place for the hopeful.可知，她们对点亮梦想有恒心，敢于创业，故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的概念并分析了其起因等，同时指出理解文化冲击有助于理解文化的内涵。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social rcourse.可知，文化冲击是由失去所有熟悉的社交标志和符号所导致的感觉引起的。故选C。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 During the first few a person enters a strange culture，most people are attracted by the new.可知，一个人到陌生的环境后前几周会被新事物所吸引，即充满好奇心。故选D。
11.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 However，culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience.和 It is a process of adaptation to new situation.可知，作者对文化冲击的态度是积极的，并且认为这是适应新环境的一个过程。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了旅游过程中应如何对待美丽的景物。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Firstly，we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the fint place.可知，人们忙于拍照却忘记在现场去欣赏美。故选A项。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But，in Ruskin's eyes，there’s just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see，regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.可知，罗斯金认为，将我们目之所见的有趣事物画下来，是表达对美好事物的欣赏和渴望之情的最好的方法。故选D项。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中罗斯金说的话 In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes，we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.可知，罗斯金认为，将我们眼前的事物亲手画下来，是一个再创造的过程，在这个过程中，我们自然而然地从一种散漫地观察美好事物的状态转变成一种深入了解其各个部分的状态。根据句中的 recreating和 a deep understandi of its parts可推知，罗斯金鼓励人们要富有创造力，并且多思考。故选C项。
15.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 the blindness and hurry of modem tourists可知，blindness和hurry都是不好的词，故可推知画线词是“批评”的意思。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要说明了第三文化孩子的优势和不足。
16.B 根据设空后一句 About 90 percent of them have a university degree,while 40 percent pursue a master or doctor degree.可知，大多数第三文化孩子都有很高的学历。故选B可知
17.A 根据空后的 In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon.（事实上，这一现象可能会产生许多困难。）可知，A项“然而，作为一个第三文化的孩子并不总是容易的。”符合语境。故选A.
18.G 根据空后的 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.可知，设空处应是与结交朋友有关，G项“此外，结交新朋友，和老朋友告别，在某个阶段会成为第三文化孩子的习惯。”符合语境。故选G。
19.F 根据空后的 She did not share the same values as her friends’（她和朋友没有相同的价值观）可知，设空处应讲与同龄青少年的不同之处。故选F
20.C 根据空前的 While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as a foreigner when he/she returns…The peer group they face does not match the idealised image children have of“home”.可知，第三文化的孩子回到自己的祖国后，仍会感到像外来人一样。面对的同伴群体也不符合“家”的理想形象，因此很难形成身份认同。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”9岁的表妹在学校学习不好，常被嘲笑，大人们通常对她不抱很高的期望，表妹慢慢对成人有了反抗和不信任的态度。但是昨天“我”带她去看一个残疾人的画展，回去的路上，“我”给她介绍了一本书，她却对书中小男孩的生活经历特别感兴趣。“我”也因此看到了表妹身上美好的一面。
21.C 由上文表妹学习不好以及后半句中她对成人有了反抗和不信任的态度可知她经常被笑。故选C。
22.A 由下句可知这个展览展出的是一些画，所以是艺术展，故选A。
23.B 由下文“这给他们的生活带来很多困难”可知，这些小孩身患残疾。故选B。
24.B 设空处前后是转折关系：虽然身体残疾给他们带来很多困难，但是并没有阻止他们对艺术的追求。故选B
25.B 由 wise eyes for the paintings可知，她最喜欢的也是展览上最好的画。故选B。
26.D 根据语境可知，此处是说那位妈妈的儿子的画作也在参展，故选D。
27.D 这句话与下文中的 She kept asking…形成对比，开始“我”不知道她会感兴趣，所以只是简单地介绍了一下。故选D。
28.C 由上文中的 her autistic son和后面的从句可知，表妹想听书中关于男孩的故事。故选C。
29.B fight with可用于表达“与……作斗争”，符合语境。此空与本段中的 autistic son呼应，故选B。
30.D 根据语境可知，此处是说车到站了表妹还要求听那个男孩的故事。故选D。
31.A 根据上文表妹不停要求，一直要听可知，表妹对这个话题很感兴趣。故选A。
32.C 这句话与上句中表妹对故事很有兴趣形成对比，此处是说她之前谈话时没有重点。故选C
33.D 根据语境可知，此处是说作者对表妹被一个陌生人的生活所触动感到很感动。故选D。
34.C 由于是书让“我”发现了表妹美好的一面，所以“我”很感谢书籍的力量。故选C。
35.D 句意为：无论是学习还是生活让她灰心丧气的时候，我能提醒她：她总是最棒的。根据语境可知，“我”会提醒表妹以鼓励她。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他参观博物馆并拜访了美国国家航空航天局工程师科比·博伊金斯的故事，明白了成功源自对完美的追求。
36.to meet （be）eager to do为固定短语，意为“渴望做…”，故填to meet.
37.which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词 Curosity指物，故填 which。
38.talked/was talking 根据上文可知，事情发生在过去，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者过去进行时，故填 talked/was talking。
39.the 设空处后为形容词最高级，故填the。
40. had made 根据时间状语 so far可知，设空处应用完成时；根据主句的谓语动词 asked可知，此处用过去完成时，故填had made。
41.advanced 设空处作is的表语修饰 the rover，应用形容词，故填advanced
42.results result意为“（科学研究或实验的）结果”时是可数名词，无单数限定词，此处应用复数形式，故填 results.
43.under under pressure为固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，故填under.
44.actually 修饰动词应用副词作状语，故填 actually。
45.it 句意为：他说在宇宙飞船上工作并不会让他陷入那种境地，但他还是想让它完美。此处指代 working on the spacecraft，故用代词it。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）从英语、性格等方面阐述自己的优势；（2）介绍参加的目的；（3）表达期待
2.提分词句：be eager to，be a volunteer of，to begin with，be good at，What's more，not only…but（also）…，build up，take part in等。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that the activity themed Colourful World Cultures will be held in our school. I am eager to be a volunteer of it.
To begin with，as an outgoing boy，I am good at communicating with others. Secondly，I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly. What's more，through the activity，not only can I make more friends but build up my character. I think it's my duty to introduce China to other friends and that it's my honour to understand other cultures at the same time. I sincerely hope I can take part in the activity.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【线索梳理】
（1）What is the process of waiting？
（2）What is the author's feeling and understanding of rescuing others？
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
We had to wait，eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. Thirty minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out with the left energy. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. Paragraph 2:
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. When I pictured what the merry scene would be, relied lay in my heart and happiness was etched on my face. The next morning, people all I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a god opportunity to show off, but I didn't mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
19 / 19
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Homestay provides English language learners with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcover changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2，3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住）.Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
Continental Breakfast
Breakfast and Dinner
Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷类早餐食物），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
1.The passage is probably written for______.
A. hosts willing to receive foreign students.
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture.
C. travellers planning to visit families in London.
D. English learners applying to live in English homes.
2.Which of the following will the host provide？
A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.
C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
3.According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include
A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Cereal and cold meat.
4.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation
A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To enjoy much more freedom.
B
[湖北武汉华师一附中2019高一期末]At first glance.，the business world is no place for young women as my confounders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business，we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal：to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina，and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce carbon emissions（排放量）and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning，our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research-if others wouldn't provide us answers，we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer waters，and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC，applying for a patent（专利）and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for ＄1 million.
Despite all of our efforts，many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business，the same charaeteristies we were ignored for were，in reality，our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure，and our background as environmental scientists，rather than businesswomen，helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls，we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for seaweed lotion.
Over the course of our early business development efforts，we have had access to a wealth of resources，programmes，and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship（创业） is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
5.What was the major cause for their difficulty in starting business？
A. They were women.
B. They were young.
C. They lacked experience.
D. They suffered prejudice.
6.What did they do to make their business suceessful according to the passage？
A. They expanded their seaweed farms.
B. They experimented on seaweed species.
C. They got their product officially recognized.
D. They consulted the United Nations.
7.What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A. How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B. How they got others interested in seaweed.
C. How they made themselves more competitive.
D. How they approached potential customers
8.Which of the following can best describe the three women？
A. Naive and simple-minded.
B. Ambitious and self-centred.
C. Adventurous and persistent.
D. Stubborn and courageous.
C
Culture shock is the psychological (心理上的) shock of having to adapt to new environments and new cultures which may be completely different from your own. To understand what culture is.
Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse (交流). Those signs include the ways with which we are familiar in daily life: When to shake hands and what to say when we meet people When and how to give tips How to go shopping When to accept and when to refuse invitations These signs， which may be words, gestures, facial expressions or customs, are gained by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak.
During the first few weeks when a person enters a strange culture, most people are attracted by the new. But this "cook's tour" type of mentality (心态) does not normally last if the foreign visitor remains abroad and has to seriously deal with real conditions of life. He may feel anxious and frustrated (沮丧的). People react to the frustration in the same way. During the first period, they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad, "they complain about the host country and its people. The following period is homesickness. The home environment suddenly becomes so important that all difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.
Experiencing culture shock can be very difficult. There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems. However, culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience. Be patient! It is a process of adaptation to new situations. If you do like this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world.
9. What causes culture shock
A. The loss of one story.
B. The doubt about one's cultural identity.
C. The removal of one,'s familiar signs.
D. The differences in languages.
10. Which of the following does a person first experience after arriving abroad
A. Homesickness.
B. Memory.
C. Adaptation.
D. Curiosity.
11. What is the writer's attitude towards culture shock
A Positive.
B Cautious.
C. Doubtful.
D.Uninterested.
D
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful，there is a natural desire of us to capture（捕捉）and preserve it， which means，in this day and age，that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution，there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the word whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly，because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them. So sure are we that we'll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic（评论家），John Ruskin. He was a keen traveller who realised that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it，but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst，we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But，in Ruskin's eyes，there's just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see，regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said，"Drawing can teach us to see：to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes，we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts."
Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists，especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train，"Changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will not make us stronger，happier，or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see if they ever walked slowly；they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights，not pace.”
12.According to paragraph 2，what do people tend to do when taking pictures？
A. Forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot.
B. Find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures.
C. Find a good way to keep things in their minds.
D. Have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology.
13.According to Ruskin，what should travellers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful？
A. To speak it out openly.
B. To photograph it instant.
C. To purchase it immediately.
D. To paint it directly.
14.From the fourth paragraph，we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be___.
A. considerate and determined.
B. active and adventurous.
C. creative and thoughtful.
D. sensitive and ambitious.
15.What does the underlined word "deplored" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Appreciated
B. Criticised
C. Favoured
D. Ignored
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Third-Culture Kids
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents come from another，and you are now living in a totally different country？If so，then you are a third-culture kid！
The term "third-culture kid"（or TCK）was first used in the 1960s by Dr Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures，they form their very own. 16 About 90 percent of them have a university degree，while 40 percent pursue a master or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience，which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals
17 In fact，many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max，for example，experienced this feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 18 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.
For a third-culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their "home" country. After living in Australia and Japan for many years，Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born. 19 She did not share the same values as her friends 'even years after going back home.
While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as a foreigner when he/she returns，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealised（理想化的）
As a part of the growing “culture"，TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places image children have of "home". 20
A. Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.
B. In general，they often reach excellent academic results.
C. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.
D. However，their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.
E. Their experience abroad helps them to understand cultural differences better.
F. Unlike other teens of her age，she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.
G. Additionally，making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[山东淄博部分学校2019高一期末]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old，and she doesn't do really well at school. Because of that, she is often 21 ,and thus has developed some resistance（反抗）and distrust towards adults，who usually don't place high hopes on her.
Yesterday we went to a special 22 exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with physical 23 which bring a lot of difficulty to them in life. 24 ，they never prevent them running after art. My little girl has wise eyes for the paintings，and what she was also the 25 of the show.
Several days earlier，I bought a book written a mum telling her journey with her autistic（自闭的）son，whose 26 was also on the show. On the bus back home. I
27 introduced the book to my cousin，and to my astonishment，she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the 28 in the book, who 29 with even small things in life. Even when the bus stopped，she insisted on 30 more about this boy.
This is the first time I’ve seen her so 31 in a topic. Usually when she talks to me，she aimlessly tells about events at school and at home without a clear 32 .I'm very 33 that the life of an unknown stranger entered this little girl's heart.
I'm very thankful for the 34 of books，and for the beauty that my cousin showed to me. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her. Whenever study and life let her down，I can 35 her：she truly has always been the best.
21. A. cared about B. believed in C. laughed at D. relied on
22. A. art B. science C. book D. clothes
23. A. functions B. disabilities C. advantages D. gifts
24. A. Traditionally B. However C. Formally D. Therefore
25. A. worst B. best C. ugliest D. simplest
26. A. cartoon B. opinion C. souvenir D. painting
27. A. unwillingly B. unlikely C. dependently D. briefly
28. A. girl B. mother C. boy D. classmate
29. A. argued B. fought C. traded D. compared
30. A. refusing B. changing C. doubting D. hearing
31. A. interested B. foolish C. frightened D. generous
32. A. mistake B. evidence C. focus D. celebration
33. A. unhappy B. terrified C. unsatisfied D. touched
34. A. fun B. cover C. power D. vocabulary
35. A. attack B. warn C. blame D. remind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We walked inside a museum in Garden City and looked around，eager 36（meet）Kobie Boykins，a NASA engineer. He helped to design the Mars rover（探测器）Curiosity， 37 is still exploring to this day.
In a big presentation room，Boykins 38 （talk）about the team's newest rover. We asked him if the new rover would be 39 most complicated one he and his team 40（make）so far. He told us that most of the engineering would be the same. However，the rover is still more 41（advance）and will be able to get more accurate test 42（result）.
When Boykins finished his presentation，some people brought him into another room where we would interview him. We asked if he felt he was 43 a lot of pressure at work. He told us that he 44（actual）put a lot of pressure on himself. He said that working on the spacecraft wasn't putting him in that position, but he still wanted to make 45 perfect.
36.______ 37.______ 38._______ 39.________ 40._________
41.______ 42.______ 43._______ 44.________ 45._________
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
[河北唐山2020高一期末]假定你是李华，在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席Tom写封信，申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下
1.个人优势：英语、性格等
2.参加目的：宣传中国，了解世界，锻炼自我
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that the themed activity Colourful World Cultures will be held in our school.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
[湖南师大附中2019高一期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day-a blue，cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then，as I looked in the distance，I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis（海啸）many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them，but from the screams that started coming from the beach，I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking，I ran down into the street，holding my bodyboard（俯伏冲浪板）on the way，and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbour Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard，so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer，we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone：at 19，a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them，they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore，but we were too far out.
Paragraph 1:
We had to wait,___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
That night word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国寄宿家庭的特点以及具体的信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Homestay provides English language learners with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.可知，本文介绍英国寄宿家庭的信息，是给那些想到英国去学习语言的人所写的。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据 What to Expect部分中的第二句 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知，清扫房间是房主提供的服务之一。故选A项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据 Meal Plans Available部分中的Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee.可知，面包和果汁是欧陆式早餐所提供的食物。故选C项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可推断出，这种住宿生活方式比较独立可以让住宿人享受更多的自由。故选D项。多的自由。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和其他两个同学在大学毕业后坚持种植海草创业的过程，虽然遇到很多困难，但是对梦想的渴望使她们坚持并取得成功。
5.D 细节理解题，根据第一段中的 At first glance，the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasinos.可知，她们被告知商界不适合年轻女性，这是一种偏见，故选D项
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 we weren't afraid to try to work them on selves以及下文可知，她们试着自已进行海草研究，故选B项。
7.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Hut as often happens in busi the same characteristies we were ignored for were，in reality，our biggest titive advantages.可知，她们知道，自己被忽视的那些特征实际上是她们最大的竞争优势，故选A项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is eactly the right place for the hopeful.可知，她们对点亮梦想有恒心，敢于创业，故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的概念并分析了其起因等，同时指出理解文化冲击有助于理解文化的内涵。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social rcourse.可知，文化冲击是由失去所有熟悉的社交标志和符号所导致的感觉引起的。故选C。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 During the first few a person enters a strange culture，most people are attracted by the new.可知，一个人到陌生的环境后前几周会被新事物所吸引，即充满好奇心。故选D。
11.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 However，culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience.和 It is a process of adaptation to new situation.可知，作者对文化冲击的态度是积极的，并且认为这是适应新环境的一个过程。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了旅游过程中应如何对待美丽的景物。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Firstly，we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the fint place.可知，人们忙于拍照却忘记在现场去欣赏美。故选A项。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But，in Ruskin's eyes，there’s just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see，regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.可知，罗斯金认为，将我们目之所见的有趣事物画下来，是表达对美好事物的欣赏和渴望之情的最好的方法。故选D项。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中罗斯金说的话 In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes，we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.可知，罗斯金认为，将我们眼前的事物亲手画下来，是一个再创造的过程，在这个过程中，我们自然而然地从一种散漫地观察美好事物的状态转变成一种深入了解其各个部分的状态。根据句中的 recreating和 a deep understandi of its parts可推知，罗斯金鼓励人们要富有创造力，并且多思考。故选C项。
15.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 the blindness and hurry of modem tourists可知，blindness和hurry都是不好的词，故可推知画线词是“批评”的意思。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要说明了第三文化孩子的优势和不足。
16.B 根据设空后一句 About 90 percent of them have a university degree,while 40 percent pursue a master or doctor degree.可知，大多数第三文化孩子都有很高的学历。故选B可知
17.A 根据空后的 In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon.（事实上，这一现象可能会产生许多困难。）可知，A项“然而，作为一个第三文化的孩子并不总是容易的。”符合语境。故选A.
18.G 根据空后的 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.可知，设空处应是与结交朋友有关，G项“此外，结交新朋友，和老朋友告别，在某个阶段会成为第三文化孩子的习惯。”符合语境。故选G。
19.F 根据空后的 She did not share the same values as her friends’（她和朋友没有相同的价值观）可知，设空处应讲与同龄青少年的不同之处。故选F
20.C 根据空前的 While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as a foreigner when he/she returns…The peer group they face does not match the idealised image children have of“home”.可知，第三文化的孩子回到自己的祖国后，仍会感到像外来人一样。面对的同伴群体也不符合“家”的理想形象，因此很难形成身份认同。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”9岁的表妹在学校学习不好，常被嘲笑，大人们通常对她不抱很高的期望，表妹慢慢对成人有了反抗和不信任的态度。但是昨天“我”带她去看一个残疾人的画展，回去的路上，“我”给她介绍了一本书，她却对书中小男孩的生活经历特别感兴趣。“我”也因此看到了表妹身上美好的一面。
21.C 由上文表妹学习不好以及后半句中她对成人有了反抗和不信任的态度可知她经常被笑。故选C。
22.A 由下句可知这个展览展出的是一些画，所以是艺术展，故选A。
23.B 由下文“这给他们的生活带来很多困难”可知，这些小孩身患残疾。故选B。
24.B 设空处前后是转折关系：虽然身体残疾给他们带来很多困难，但是并没有阻止他们对艺术的追求。故选B
25.B 由 wise eyes for the paintings可知，她最喜欢的也是展览上最好的画。故选B。
26.D 根据语境可知，此处是说那位妈妈的儿子的画作也在参展，故选D。
27.D 这句话与下文中的 She kept asking…形成对比，开始“我”不知道她会感兴趣，所以只是简单地介绍了一下。故选D。
28.C 由上文中的 her autistic son和后面的从句可知，表妹想听书中关于男孩的故事。故选C。
29.B fight with可用于表达“与……作斗争”，符合语境。此空与本段中的 autistic son呼应，故选B。
30.D 根据语境可知，此处是说车到站了表妹还要求听那个男孩的故事。故选D。
31.A 根据上文表妹不停要求，一直要听可知，表妹对这个话题很感兴趣。故选A。
32.C 这句话与上句中表妹对故事很有兴趣形成对比，此处是说她之前谈话时没有重点。故选C
33.D 根据语境可知，此处是说作者对表妹被一个陌生人的生活所触动感到很感动。故选D。
34.C 由于是书让“我”发现了表妹美好的一面，所以“我”很感谢书籍的力量。故选C。
35.D 句意为：无论是学习还是生活让她灰心丧气的时候，我能提醒她：她总是最棒的。根据语境可知，“我”会提醒表妹以鼓励她。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他参观博物馆并拜访了美国国家航空航天局工程师科比·博伊金斯的故事，明白了成功源自对完美的追求。
36.to meet （be）eager to do为固定短语，意为“渴望做…”，故填to meet.
37.which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词 Curosity指物，故填 which。
38.talked/was talking 根据上文可知，事情发生在过去，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者过去进行时，故填 talked/was talking。
39.the 设空处后为形容词最高级，故填the。
40. had made 根据时间状语 so far可知，设空处应用完成时；根据主句的谓语动词 asked可知，此处用过去完成时，故填had made。
41.advanced 设空处作is的表语修饰 the rover，应用形容词，故填advanced
42.results result意为“（科学研究或实验的）结果”时是可数名词，无单数限定词，此处应用复数形式，故填 results.
43.under under pressure为固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，故填under.
44.actually 修饰动词应用副词作状语，故填 actually。
45.it 句意为：他说在宇宙飞船上工作并不会让他陷入那种境地，但他还是想让它完美。此处指代 working on the spacecraft，故用代词it。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）从英语、性格等方面阐述自己的优势；（2）介绍参加的目的；（3）表达期待
2.提分词句：be eager to，be a volunteer of，to begin with，be good at，What's more，not only…but（also）…，build up，take part in等。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that the activity themed Colourful World Cultures will be held in our school. I am eager to be a volunteer of it.
To begin with，as an outgoing boy，I am good at communicating with others. Secondly，I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly. What's more，through the activity，not only can I make more friends but build up my character. I think it's my duty to introduce China to other friends and that it's my honour to understand other cultures at the same time. I sincerely hope I can take part in the activity.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【线索梳理】
（1）What is the process of waiting？
（2）What is the author's feeling and understanding of rescuing others？
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
We had to wait，eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. Thirty minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out with the left energy. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. Paragraph 2:
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. When I pictured what the merry scene would be, relied lay in my heart and happiness was etched on my face. The next morning, people all I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a god opportunity to show off, but I didn't mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
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