人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 18:35:11 | ||
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Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练
I. 单句语法填空
1. The project took as long as eight years to complete due to ________(finance) problems.
2. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off ________ (poison) gases.
3. Jack turned his head away with his arms (fold) over his chest.
4. Though he had often made his little sister________，today he was made________ by his little sister. (cry)
5. —Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as________ (tell) .
6. Her job is to take care of the elders and ________(wash) their clothes.
7. She was always meaning to tell him the fact，but never________.
8. To prevent price decrease________ (affect) farmers’ income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.
9. Many kids have the habit of sucking their thumbs, which can cause lifelong problems unless________ (treat) properly.
10. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________ (handle) properly, may lead to spreading diseases.
II. 句型转换（使用省略形式）
1. Though he was tired，he managed to climb up the hill.
→________，he managed to climb up the hill.
2. The little boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to play there.
→________The little boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother_
3. The island is seldom, if it was ever, visited by ships.
→The island is seldom, ________，visited by ships.
4. He doesn’t like playing football though he used to play football.
→He doesn’t like playing football though he________
5. This meeting is taking longer than it is expected.
→This meeting is taking longer________.
III. 单句写作（使用省略形式）
1. 你是诚恳地和朋友交流吗？如果不是，那你隐瞒了什么？
Do you communicate honestly with your friends ________________, what do you hide from them
2. 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销。
________________，this dictionary will be very popular.
3. 这块木板应该一面漆成黄色，另一面漆成白色。
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________________.
4. 除非邀请你发言，你应该在这次会议上保持沉默。
________________________，you should remain silent at the conference.
5. 如果你不参加明天的开幕式，我也不去了。
If you don’t attend the opening ceremony tomorrow，________________.
参考答案及解析：
1. financial【解析】空处修饰名词 problems，故应用所给词的形容词形式。
2. poisonous【解析】句意：要是塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们就会释放出有毒的气体。空处修饰名词，故应用所给词的形容词形式。poisonous有毒的。
3. folded【解析】句意：杰克把头转到一边，双臂交叉在胸前。此处为with的复合结构，fold和arms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4. cry, to cry【解析】make是使役动词，其后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，但在被动语态中，to要还原。
5. told【解析】此处为as引导的方式状语从句的省略，从句的完整形式为 as they were told。
6. （to）wash【解析】两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，后面不定式中的to可以省略。
7. did【解析】此处为用do作替代词的省略，but连接两个并列谓语，后面补充完整为 but never told him the fact。
8. affecting【解析】 I prevent…. （from）doing sth阻止……做某事，介词from常省略，故填 affecting。
9. treated【解析】句意：许多小孩有吮拇指的习惯，如果不被妥善处理，可能会导致终身问题。unless后面省去了itis。
10. handled【解析】句意：专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能导致传播疾病（的后果）。I引导的从句中省略了itis且handle和I为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 handled。
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Though tired
2. told him not to
3. if ever
4. used to
5. than expected
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. If not
2. Once published
3. the other white
4. Unless invited to speak
5. neither/nor will I
I. 单句语法填空
1. The project took as long as eight years to complete due to ________(finance) problems.
2. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off ________ (poison) gases.
3. Jack turned his head away with his arms (fold) over his chest.
4. Though he had often made his little sister________，today he was made________ by his little sister. (cry)
5. —Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as________ (tell) .
6. Her job is to take care of the elders and ________(wash) their clothes.
7. She was always meaning to tell him the fact，but never________.
8. To prevent price decrease________ (affect) farmers’ income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.
9. Many kids have the habit of sucking their thumbs, which can cause lifelong problems unless________ (treat) properly.
10. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________ (handle) properly, may lead to spreading diseases.
II. 句型转换（使用省略形式）
1. Though he was tired，he managed to climb up the hill.
→________，he managed to climb up the hill.
2. The little boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to play there.
→________The little boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother_
3. The island is seldom, if it was ever, visited by ships.
→The island is seldom, ________，visited by ships.
4. He doesn’t like playing football though he used to play football.
→He doesn’t like playing football though he________
5. This meeting is taking longer than it is expected.
→This meeting is taking longer________.
III. 单句写作（使用省略形式）
1. 你是诚恳地和朋友交流吗？如果不是，那你隐瞒了什么？
Do you communicate honestly with your friends ________________, what do you hide from them
2. 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销。
________________，this dictionary will be very popular.
3. 这块木板应该一面漆成黄色，另一面漆成白色。
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________________.
4. 除非邀请你发言，你应该在这次会议上保持沉默。
________________________，you should remain silent at the conference.
5. 如果你不参加明天的开幕式，我也不去了。
If you don’t attend the opening ceremony tomorrow，________________.
参考答案及解析：
1. financial【解析】空处修饰名词 problems，故应用所给词的形容词形式。
2. poisonous【解析】句意：要是塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们就会释放出有毒的气体。空处修饰名词，故应用所给词的形容词形式。poisonous有毒的。
3. folded【解析】句意：杰克把头转到一边，双臂交叉在胸前。此处为with的复合结构，fold和arms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4. cry, to cry【解析】make是使役动词，其后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，但在被动语态中，to要还原。
5. told【解析】此处为as引导的方式状语从句的省略，从句的完整形式为 as they were told。
6. （to）wash【解析】两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，后面不定式中的to可以省略。
7. did【解析】此处为用do作替代词的省略，but连接两个并列谓语，后面补充完整为 but never told him the fact。
8. affecting【解析】 I prevent…. （from）doing sth阻止……做某事，介词from常省略，故填 affecting。
9. treated【解析】句意：许多小孩有吮拇指的习惯，如果不被妥善处理，可能会导致终身问题。unless后面省去了itis。
10. handled【解析】句意：专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能导致传播疾病（的后果）。I引导的从句中省略了itis且handle和I为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 handled。
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Though tired
2. told him not to
3. if ever
4. used to
5. than expected
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. If not
2. Once published
3. the other white
4. Unless invited to speak
5. neither/nor will I