2023年高二英语语法配套练习:08 动词及动词短语辨析

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名称 2023年高二英语语法配套练习:08 动词及动词短语辨析
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:08 动词及动词短语辨析
一、单选题
1.(2023高二下·开学考)The style of painting__________by the artist is hard ___________.
A.being adopted; to imitate B.adopted; imitate
C.adopted; to be imitated D.adopted; to imitate
【答案】D
【知识点】固定句式;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个画家的绘画风格很难被模仿。动词adopt和逻辑主语The style of painting之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语;“be+形容词+to do”是固定用法,第二空用to imitate。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语以及固定句式“be+形容词+to do”。
2.(2023高二下·开学考)Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see.
A.indicate B.investigate C.innovate D.imitate
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate“指示”;B. investigate“调查”;C. innovate“改革”;D. imitate“模仿”。根据“the things they see”及常识可知,孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 indicate; investigate; innovate和 imitate的含义。
3.(2023高二下·开学考)A wallet has been found and can be________at the manager's office.
A.announced B.declared C.cheered D.claimed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:钱包已被找到,可到经理办公室认领。A. announced“宣布”;B. declared“宣称”;C. cheered“欢呼”;D.claimed“索取,认领”。分析句意可知,此处使用claim表示去认领被被人找到的钱包,符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 announce; declare;cheer以及 claim的含义。
4.(2023高二下·开学考)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can_______the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A.be relate to B.be related to C.relate D.relate to
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析;动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。be relate to“与……有关联”;relate to“理解,同情”。根据后文“the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.”可知是理解受害者。故选D。
【点评】考查动词(短语)辨析,区分 be relate to; be related to; relate和 relate to的含义。
5.(2023高二下·开学考)Beloved by people of all classes, Neruda is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. He was once___________as the Picasso of poetry.
A.adapted to B.related to C.referred to D.connected to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: Neruda 深受各阶层人民的爱戴,是历史上最广泛阅读和最受尊敬的诗人之一。他曾被称为诗坛的毕加索。A. adapted to“适合于”;B. related to“与……相关”;C. referred to“提及,指的是”;D. connected to“与……有联系”。根据句意可知, Neruda被称为诗坛的毕加索,refer to...as...固定短语,“认为......,是......”,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分be adapted to;be related to;be referred to以及be connected to的含义。
6.(2023高二下·开学考)To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they__________very less power.
A.assume B.consume C.resolve D.conserve
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:过绿色生活,出门时记得不要忘了关灯。此外,LED灯可以是一个更好的选择,因为它们消耗非常少的电力。A. assume“假设”;B. consume“消耗”;C. resolve“决定”;D. converse“对话”。根据后文“very less power”指消耗电力,应用consume。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 consume;assume; resolve和conserve的含义。
7.(2023高二下·开学考)The color and style______me but the size doesn't______me.
A.fit; suit B.suit; fit C.fit; fit D.suit; suit
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个颜色和款式适合我但是尺寸不适合我。空格处均作谓语,fit和suit都意为“适合”,“花色、款式”适合应用suit;“尺寸,大小”适合应用fit。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分it和suit的应用。
8.(2023高二下·开学考)The soldiers marched along, ________their arms.
A.swing B.swung C.swinging D.having swung
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:士兵们挥舞着手臂向前行进。句中谓语动词是marched,此处是非谓语动词,与主语The soldiers 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,作伴随状语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
9.()When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compare B.compared
C.comparing D.having compared
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:当________不同的文化时,我们通常只关注差异而不注意许多相似之处。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,"When ________ different cultures"是时间状语从句,原句为"When we are comparing different cultures",符合状语从句省略条件,省略we are后,应保留现在分词comparing。故选C。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语状语从句的省略。
10.()Look around when ____ the street.
A.cross B.crossing C.be crossing D.to be crossing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:过马路时四处看看。当时间,条件,让步状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,可以省略从句中的"主语+be动词"。本题中还原时间状语从句应该是when you are crossing the street,可以省略 you are。故选B。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
11.()If ________ more time, we would have done the work better.
A.gave B.giving C.give D.given
【答案】D
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。A. gave给(过去式);B. giving给(动名词或现在分词);C. give给;D. given给(过去分词)。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:If we were given, 省略了we were。故选D。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及条件状语从句的省略。
12.()The doctor threw himself from the horse, as if ________.
A.to be shot B.shooting C.shot D.to be shooting
【答案】C
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:医生从马背上跳了下来,好像中弹了。分析句子可知,the doctor和动词shoot之间是动宾关系,即"被打中"。后半句是as if he was shot。主句的主语和从句主语一致,且从句谓语动词是be动词,可省略从句的主语和谓语,故填shot,A项to be shot表示"将要被打中",B项shooting表示主动关系,故选C。
【点评】考查省略吗本题涉及方式状语从句的省略。
13.()Though ________ of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
A.to be warned B.warning C.warn D.warned
【答案】D
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨,但农民们仍在地里干活。根据汉语提示"虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨",可知用Though warned of the storm=Though they were warned of the storm. 由于从句的主语和主句的主语一致,所以省略主语和be动词。故选D。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
14.()When _________ to the local cultures, people learn the foreign languages better.
A.exposing B.having exposed C.are exposed D.exposed
【答案】D
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当接触到当地文化时,人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略,从句主语和主句主语people一致,和动词expose之间是被动关系,故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
15.()You can't be careful enough while ________the street.
A.crossing B.crossed C.to cross D.crossed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:过马路时再小心也不为过。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略,在状语从句中,如果主句主语和从句主语为同一主语时,从句可以省略主语和系动词,所以从句省略了you are,从句表示"你正在穿过马路",应用现在进行时,所以本句还原后为:You can't be careful enough while you are crossing the street。故选A。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
16.(2023高二上·富锦期末)The school survey showed that the students' attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life _______ widely.
A.fell B.varied C.expanded D.spread
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学校的调查显示,学生对如何应对生活中的困难的态度千差万别。A: fell“摔倒,跌落”;B: varied“变化”;C: expanded“扩展”;D: spread “传播,蔓延”。根据句意此处指学生态度不一,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分fall: vary;expand和 spread的含义。
17.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.
A.turned around B.turned down C.took over D.lay aside
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文,他把自己的工作放在一边,把它翻译成德语。A. turned around“转过身”;B. turned down“拒绝”;C. took over“接管”;D. lay aside“放到一边,暂不考虑”。根据“Einstein liked Bose's paper so much”可推知,爱因斯坦放自己的工作去翻译Bose的论文。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分turn around; turn down; take over以及 lay aside的含义。
18.(2023高二上·富锦期末)________ with her children, Mrs. White can't go shopping with us.
A.Occupying B.To occupy C.Occupied D.Being occupied
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特太太忙于照顾孩子,不能和我们一起去购物。occupy与 Mrs. White 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作原因状语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
19.(2023高二上·富锦期末)He had ______ to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
A.intended B.managed C.tried D.pretended
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他本来打算去,但转念一想,他放弃了这个主意。A: intended“打算”;B: managed“设法,管理”;C: tried“尝试,尽力”;D: pretended “假装”。had intended to do,固定短语,“本打算做......”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 intend; manage; try和 pretend的含义,以及固定短语had intended to do。
20.(2023高二上·富锦期末)________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.
A.Devoted B.Devoting C.Having devoted D.Devote
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人,老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。后句中已含有一个谓语动词was respected 且没有连接词,此时需使用非谓语动词,be devoted to doing sth固定短语,“致力于做某事”,使用devoted过去分词作状语表原因。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
21.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly________.
A.admired B.observed C.apologized D.compared
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:网上投票规则应被制定并严格遵守。A. admired“钦佩、欣赏”;B. observed“遵守、观察、庆祝”;C. apologized“道歉”;D. compared“比较”。由语意可知,网上投票规则应被制定,并被严格遵守。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 admire; observe; apologize和 compare的含义。
22.(2023高一上·富锦期末)She is not only gifted in music but also __________ all kinds of musical instruments.
A.is familiar with B.is familiar to
C.is on familiar terms with D.is familiar for
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她不仅有音乐天赋,而且熟悉各种乐器。be familiar to 固定短语,“为……所熟悉”;be familiar with固定短语,“熟悉……,精通……”。结合句意,表示“(她)熟悉、精通(乐器)”用be familiar with。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分be familiar to和be familiar with。
23.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Remember to take everything __________to you before leaving the restaurant.
A.belongs B.is belonging C.belonging D.belonged
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:离开餐厅之前,记得带走所有属于你的东西。根据选项可知,此处为动词短语belong to表示“属于”,remember与belong之间无连词,该空应用非谓语动词作定语,everything与belong to之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
24.(2023高一上·富锦期末)If you live in Paris, I'm sure you will _________ French easily.
A.pick on B.pick out C.pick over D.pick up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你住在巴黎,我相信你会很容易学会法语。A. pick on“挑选,选中,批评,欺负”;B. pick out“挑选出”;C. pick over“挑选,仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选”;D. pick up“捡起,获得,收拾,(汽车,飞机)乘载,不费力地学会”。结合句意,表示“学会(某种语言)”用pick up。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分pick on; pick out; pick over和 pick up 的含义。
25.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Amy, as well as her brothers_________ a warm welcome when returning village last week.
A.were given B.was given C.gave D.gives
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态;动词第三人称单数;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时,谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致,因此本句主语是Amy,即单数,且主语与动词give之间是被动关系,结合时间状语last week可知,谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和第三人称单数形式。
26.(2023高二上·和平期末)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ___________their parents' credit cards on games and other online activities.
A.maxing out B.missing out C.checking out D.putting out
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最近的头条新闻显示,越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动上刷爆了父母的信用卡。A. 透支;B. 错过;C. 结账;D. 付钱。分析句子,可知此处要填定语修饰名词teens"青少年",与非谓语动词短语maxing out"刷爆,极限重复次数"之间是主谓关系,应该用现在分词做定语。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的动词短语。
27.(2023高二上·河北期末)It has become a big issue that many teens ______ their parents' credit card on games or other online activities.
A.max out B.pop up C.refer to D.switch on
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:许多青少年在游戏或其他在线活动上透支父母的信用卡,这已经成为一个大问题。A. max out刷爆;B. pop up突然出现;C. refer to指的是,参考,查阅;D. switch on接通,开启。根据 a big issue可知,这个大问题是青少年刷爆父母的信用卡。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,本题涉及动词短语辨析。
28.(2023高二上·信阳期末)This kind of plants are ______. Some day they will ______forever.
A.dying off; die out B.dying away; die off
C.dying down; die out D.dying out; die away
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种植物正在相继死去。终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。A. dying off“相继死去”;die out“灭绝,消失”;B. dying away“(声音、风、光)慢慢变弱”;die off“相继死去”;C. dying down“逐渐变弱,逐渐平息”;die out“消失,灭绝”;D. dying out“消失”;die away“(声音、风、光)慢慢变弱”。根据are,可知是讲述现在的状态,因此是相继死去;根据some day,可知是讲述未来,可知是都死光了,也就是灭绝,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分die off; die out; die away和die down的含义。
29.(2023高二上·信阳期末)What sets ________ him is the persistent spirit he gets when he sets ________ to achieve his goal.
A.apart, out B.aside, off C.up, about D.down, in
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:使他与众不同的是他在着手实现目标时所表现出的不屈不挠的精神。A. (set) apart“区别,使分离”;(set) out“出发,开始”;B. (set) aside“留出”;(set) off“出发,动身”;C. (set) up“建立”;(set) about“开始,着手”;D. (set) down“放下,记下”;(set) in“开始,到来”。根据句意,“不屈不挠的精神”让他与众不同,set apart作主句谓语,意为“区别,使分离”;第二空表示“着手去做”,用动词短语set out to do...。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分set apart;set out;set aside;set off;set up;set about;set down和set in的含义。
30.(2023高二上·信阳期末)New mothers can get _____in their baby without realizing it
A.picked up B.set up C.put up D.wrapped up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:初为人母的妈妈们可能会在没有意识到的情况下全身心地投入到宝宝身上。A. picked up“捡起”;B. set up“建立”;C. put up“张贴”;D. wrapped up“注意力完全集中于”。根据句意及常识可知,初为人母的妈妈们会把注意力完全集中于宝宝身上。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分 pick up; set up; put up和 wrap up的含义。
31.(2023高二上·信阳期末)According to the information _____Tuesday morning, the fire had ______five people's lives.
A.update; killed B.to update; taken
C.updated; claimed D.updating; carried
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析;过去完成时;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:根据周二上午更新的信息,大火已造成5人死亡。update“更新”;kill“杀死”;take“带走”;claim“夺走,夺去(生命)”;carry“携带”。第一空update与information是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动、完成;第二空,由空后five people's lives可知,此处指夺去五个人的生命。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,非谓语动词及动词词义辨析,本题涉及过去分词作定语,过去完成时以及固定短语update;kill;take;claim和carry的含义。
32.(2023高二上·信阳期末)In spite of failing to save every rare species, we may ______the majority from extinction.
A.reserve B.preserve C.deserve D.serve
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管没能拯救所有的濒危物种,但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。A.reserve“保留,预定”;B.preserve“保护”;C.deserve“值得”;D.serve“服务”。根据前后转折的句意可知,我们可以保护大多数。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 reserve; preserve; deserve和 serve的含义。
33.(2023高一上·宣化期末)My parents _______ me day and night while I was in hospital.
A.made progress B.watched over C.reminded of D.made out
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我住院期间,我父母日夜照顾我。A. made progress取得进步;B. watched over 照管 ;C. reminded of提醒;D. made out辨认出。根据后半句“while I was in hospital我住院期间”,可知父母日夜照顾我,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境区别短语意思,选择合适选项。
34.(2023高一上·宣化期末)It is difficult for the animals to ________ the changes.
A.adapt to B.search for C.die out D.stir up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:动物们很难适应这些变化。A. adapt to适应;B. search for搜寻;C. die out灭绝;D. stir up激起。根据空格后的the changes(意“变化”),结合选项,可知应是“适应变化”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语,注意根据语境,区别短语意思,选择合适的选项。
35.(2023高一上·宣化期末)The measures were effective and in June 2015, The Tibetan antelope was _______ from the endangered species list.
A.stopped B.protected C.prevented D.removed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些措施取得了成效,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。A. stopped停止;B. protected保护;C. prevented预防;D. removed移除。根据上句“The measures were effective”,可知得益于有力的措施,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除了出来,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据语境,结合单词词义,选出正确的单词。
36.(2022高一上·惠州月考)Some people__________ under great pressure easily affected by negative emotions while a few people do quite well despite the pressure.
A.lose their heart B.take notes
C.put on airs D.fall apart
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃,很容易受到负面情绪的影响,而有些人在压力下做得很好。A. lose their heart“爱上”;B. take notes“做笔记”;C. put on airs“装腔作势”;D. fall apart“崩溃”。由“easily affected by negative emotions”可知,句子表示“有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃,很容易受到负面情绪的影响,而有些人在压力下做得很好”,空格处意为“崩溃”,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分 lose one's heart; take notes; put on airs和 fall apart的含义。
37.(2022高一上·惠州月考)As China plays a greater role in global affairs an increasing number of international students are beginning to__________ China's culture and history.
A.major B.appreciate C.register D.arrange
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。A. major“主修”;B. appreciate“欣赏”;C. register“注册”;D. arrange“安排”。根据“As China plays a greater role in global affairs”可知,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分major;appreciate; register和 arrange的含义。
38.(2022高一上·惠州月考)Telephone calls came in from all over the country expressing their concern for the patient.
A.crashing B.erupting C.flashing D.flooding
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:电话如潮水般从全国各地打来,表达他们对病人的关心。A. crashing "撞击,坠毁”;B. erupting“ 爆发,喷发”;C. flashing“闪光,闪现”;D. flooding“蜂拥而至”。根据“from all over the country”可知,电话从全国各地涌入。flood in固定短语,“涌入”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分crash; erupt; flash和 flood的含义。
39.(2022高一上·惠州月考)At midnight, the girl out of the bedroom without waking up her parents.
A.marched B.hiked C.stole D.jogged
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:午夜,女孩偷偷溜出了卧室,没有叫醒她的父母。A. marched“行军,前进”;B. hiked“远足,徒步旅行”;C. stole“偷窃,偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动”;D. jogged“慢跑”。根据前文“At midnight(在午夜)”以及后文“without waking up her parents(在没有吵醒父母的情况下)”语境可推知,小女孩在夜里偷偷地出了卧室。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分march; hike; steal和 jog的含义。
40.(2022高一上·惠州月考)—How about your journey to Mount Tai
—Everything was wonderful except that our car_________twice on the way.
A.broke down B.slowed down C.got down D.put down
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们去泰山的旅游怎么样?——一切都很顺利,除了我的汽车在路上抛锚两次。A. broke down“分解,抛锚,身体垮掉” slowed down“放慢,变缓”;B.;C. got down“写下,下来”;D. put down“放下,镇压”。根据前文“Everything was wonderful except”可知,此处指汽车在路上坏(抛锚)了两次,是不顺利的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分break down; slow down; get down和 put down的含义。
41.(2022高一上·惠州月考)This young fellow is said to ______ all the difficult math problems in less than 24 hours something unbelievable even to mathematicians.
A.figure out B.work out C.make out D.bring out
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说这个年轻人能在24小时内算出所有的数学题。这对数学家来说都是难以置信的。A. figure out“理解”;B. work out“算出”;C. make out“辨认出”;D. bring out“使显示”。由“Something unbelievable even to mathematicians”可知,句子表示“据说这个年轻人能在24小时内算出所有的数学题”,空格处意为“算出”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分figure out; work out; make out和 bring out的含义。
42.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.
A.turned down B.burned down C.taken down D.knocked down
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大火迅速蔓延,整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down“拒绝”;B. burned down“烧毁,焚毁”;C. taken down“取下,写下”;D. knocked down“撞倒”。根据句意可知,大火应该是烧毁了整个房子,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分 turn down; burn down;take down和 knock down的含义。
43.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)With Christmas _____, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approaching B.observing C.illustrating D.settling
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们越来越多地在网上购物。A. approaching“靠近”;B. observing“观察”;C. illustrating“说明”;D. settling“解决,定居”。根据“people have been doing more shopping online.”可知,圣诞节临近,人们在网上购物越来越多。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分approach;observe; illustrate和 settle的含义。
44.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)I keep a diary to ____ me of what I have experienced each day.
A.remind B.remember C.relieve D.recover
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我写日记是为了提醒自己每天所经历的事情。A. remind“提醒”;B. remember“记得”;C. relieve“减轻”;D. recover“恢复”。根据“what I have experienced each day.”可知,写日记的目的是提醒自己每天所经历的事情。remind sb. of sth.固定短语,“使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分remind; remember; relieve和 recover的含义以及固定短语remind sb. of sth.
45.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)The pond _____ about 2 meters across.
A.is measured B.is longed C.lengthens D.measures
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个池塘大约有两米宽。measure作为动词,可表示“估量、测量”,此时有被动语态;也可表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……”,后面可直接接数字,此时无被动语态;long作为形容词时,表示“长的”,作为动词则表示“渴望”;lengthen为动词,表示“使变长”。根据句意可知,此处表示池塘的宽度为两米,应用measure。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 measure 和lengthen的含义和应用。
46.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)We are ____ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school.
A.going all out B.referring to
C.looking forward to D.depending on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在开学第一天,我们很期待见到我们的新老师。A: going all out“鼓足干劲,全力以赴”;B: referring to“指的是,参考,提及”;C: looking forward to“盼望,期待”;D: depending on “依赖,取决于”。根据句意可知,开学第一天所以是期待见到老师,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分go all out; refer to; look forward to和 depend on的含义。
47.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)Anything to do aeroplanes _________(使着迷) him.
A.favors B.fantastic C.fascinates D.fashion
【答案】C
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:任何做飞机的事都让他着迷。A: favors动词,“支持”;B: fantastic形容词,“奇异的,怪诞的”;C: fascinates动词,“ 迷住,使着迷 ”;D: fashion 名词,“时尚”。此处是谓语动词,根据汉语提示“使着迷”,C正确,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析,区分 favor; fantastic; fascinate和 fashion的词性和含义。
48.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)Students should be ready to explain and _______(为……辩护) their views.
A.defend B.depend C.define D.delete
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生应该准备好解释和捍卫自己的观点。A: defend“ 为……辩护 ,保卫,捍卫”;B: depend“依靠”;C: define“下定义”;D: delete “删除”。根据空后“ their views ”,指捍卫自己的观点,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分defend; depend; define和 delete的含义。
49.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)The scientists are _________(实验) with growing crops in space.
A.experimenting B.exploding C.exploring D.expressing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家们正在太空中试验种植作物。A: experimenting“实验”;B: exploding“爆炸”;C: exploring“探索”;D: expressing “表达”。根据汉语“实验”提示,A正确,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 experiment; explode;explore和 express的含义。
50.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)He _______the paper carefully. (折叠)
A.folded B.unfolded C.flooded D.flavored
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他小心翼翼地把纸折好。A: folded“折叠”;B: unfolded“打开”;C: flooded“淹没”;D: flavored “给.....调味”。根据汉语提示,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分 fold; unfold; flood和 flavor的含义。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
51.(2023高一下·靖江开学考)With heart beating quickly and palms    (流汗) heavily, I started my performance cautiously.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweating
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我小心翼翼地开始表演,心跳加速,手心冒汗。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构,介词with后宾语palms 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填sweating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。
52.(2023高一下·靖江开学考)As s   the English Speech Contest falls on December 19th.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled/cheduled
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:按计划,英语演讲比赛在12月19日举行。as scheduled"按时,按计划"。根据首字母提示及句意,故填scheduled。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语as scheduled。
53.(2023高一下·鹤岗开学考)Seeing the toy, she couldn't r   reaching out to touch it.
【答案】resist
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:看到那件玩具时,她抵御不住诱惑,走了过去摸了摸它。根据单词首字母及句意"忍住;抵抗"可知,动词resist符合题意,位于情态动词can后,应用动词原形。故填resist。
【点评】考查动词,掌握resist的应用。
54.(2023高一下·天祝开学考)Stars should set a good example for the public and not   (欺骗) the government.
【答案】cheat
【知识点】实义动词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:明星应该为公众树立一个好榜样,而不是欺骗。"欺骗"是cheat,空格前的and连接两个并列的谓语动词,and前的谓语动词是should set,所以空格处的谓语动词作为并列成分应使用动词原形,故答案为cheat。
【点评】考查谓语动词,注意谓语动词的时态选择。
55.(2023高一下·炎陵开学考)Don't i    children's emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems.
【答案】ignore
【知识点】实义动词;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要忽视孩子的情绪变化,因为它们可能是问题的迹象。根据句意和首字母,应用 ignore "忽视",此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填 ignore 。
【点评】考查名词,掌握 ignore 的应用以及祈使句。
56.()The worker     (发信号) wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
【答案】signalled
【知识点】实义动词;一般过去时;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这位工人疯狂地发出求救信号,但没有人注意到。“发信号”,signal,动词词性。but并列连词,连接两个句子,时态要保持一致。根据“noticed”可知此处用一般过去式。故答案为 signalled。
【点评】考查“发信号”,signal单词拼写和动词时态。
57.()The volcano    (爆发) in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.
【答案】erupted
【知识点】动词过去式;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这座火山于1980年爆发,摧毁了华盛顿州的大片地区。分析句子结构可知,该句的时间状语是 in 1980,所以该句的谓语要用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示“爆发”,可知动词“erupt”符合语境,erupt在句中要做谓语所以应使用其过去式erupted。故答案为erupted。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句子的时间状语来确定句子的时态。
58.()If headaches only   (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
【答案】occur
【知识点】动词原形;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果头痛只发生在晚上,缺乏新鲜空气和氧气往往是原因。“分析句子结构可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时,动词occur意为“发生”,是不及物动词,后可不接宾语保持意思完整,从句的主语是headaches,是名词复数,与动词原形搭配。故答案为occur。
【点评】考查动词。注意短语” lack of“意思是:缺乏。
59.()Driving into the sun, we had to     (遮挡) our eyes.
【答案】shade
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在阳光下行驶,我们不得不遮住眼睛。“ 遮挡 ”应用 shade ,had to后接动词原形,故填 shade 。
【点评】考查动词,掌握 shade 的应用。
60.(2023高一上·成都期末)As we know, the classroom m    35 feet long and 15 feet wide.
【答案】measures
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我们知道,教室长35英尺,宽15英尺。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和首字母,应用 measure ,结合语境应用一般现在时,主语 the classroom 是第三人称单数,故填 measures 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
61.(2023高一上·成都期末)Yesterday I arrived at the     (约定的) place, but she didn't turn up.
【答案】appointed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到了约定的地方,但她没有来。“ 约定 ”应用appoint,动词,与 place 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填 appointed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
62.The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of     (前进) men.
【答案】marching
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:冰不够厚,无法承受行军士兵的重量。逻辑主语men和非谓语动词march是主动关系,表正在进行,march用现在分词作定语,修饰名词men。故填marching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
63.   (装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
【答案】Decorate
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:用浆果和鲜奶油装饰蛋糕。decorate with“以……来装饰”,句子为祈使句,所以用动词原形,位于句首首字母大写,故填Decorate。
【点评】考查祈使句,以及固定短语decorate with。
64.()What do the shaded areas on the map     (代表)
【答案】represent
【知识点】实义动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:地图上的阴影区域代表着什么?分析句子结构可知,设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示,represent是动词,意为"代表",由助动词do可知,用一般现在时,do后接动词原形。故填represent。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
65.(2023高一上·泗阳期末)Currently, the idea of starting my own business really   (吸引)to me.
【答案】appeals
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:目前,自己创业的想法真的很吸引我。“吸引……”,appeal to是固定短语;currently是一般现在时态的时间状语;句子主语是the idea,是单数形式;所以应使用一般现在时态的单数形式,故填appeals。
【点评】考查谓语动词,注意谓语动词的单三形式。
三、语法填空
66.(2023高一下·鹤岗开学考)    (bite) by a snake in the bush,Susan was sent back to the camp.
【答案】Bitten
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊被灌木丛中的蛇咬了一口,被送回了营地。Susan 为句子的主语,was sent back 为谓语,所以bite为非谓语。Susan与bite是被动,应用过去分词bitten。故填Bitten。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词状语。
67.()A great decline in young workforce is likely     (occur) in China.
【答案】to occur
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的年轻劳动力数量可能会大幅度减少。“occur”,动词“发生”。根据“be likely to do...”,“可能......”可知此处用动词原形,故答案为to occur。
【点评】考查动词短语,注意识记“be likely to do”的意思和用法。
68.()Unfortunately, she     (injure) her arm in the accident last weekend.
【答案】injured
【知识点】实义动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,上周末她在这次事故中胳膊受伤了。“injure”是动词,“伤害,使受伤”。根据“last weekend”可知此处用一般过去式,故答案为 injured。
【点评】考查动词“injure”,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
69.()"Perhaps we should go back now that the train has gone," she said,    (look) down.
【答案】looking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:“也许火车已经开走了,我们应该回去,”她低头说。she和look在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
70.()Li Ming often thinks of his hometown when    (see) the picture.
【答案】seeing
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:李明看到这幅画时经常想起他的家乡。 Li Ming 和see在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词,与when构成时间状语从句的省略,故填seeing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
71.()Dustin has achieved much higher grades in this exam than    (expectation).
【答案】expected
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: Dustin 在这次考试中取得了比预期高得多的成绩。此处是he was expected的省略,故填expected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及比较状语从句的省略。
72.()The two boys bent their heads as if     (study) something.
【答案】studying
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:两个男孩低着头,好像在研究什么。 The two boys 与study在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,与as if构成方式状语从句的省略,是they were studying的省略,故填studying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及方式状语从句的省略。
73.()   (compare) with the Sun, the Earth is much smaller.
【答案】Compared
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:与太阳相比,地球要小得多。 compare 与 the Earth 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词与表被动,此处作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
74.()He seldom makes a speech in class, even if     (force) to.
【答案】forced
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:即使被迫,他也很少在课堂上发表演讲。分析句子可知force作从句的谓语,结合句意“被迫”可知应用被动语态be done,所以从句完整句式为:even if he is forced to;从句主语和主句主语一致,谓语动词主要动词为be时,此处可用状语从句的省略形式,省略主语和系动词is,故填forced。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
75.()—Let's go skiing on the weekend.
—     (sound) good.
【答案】Sounds
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;省略句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们周末去滑雪吧。——听起来不错。此处是It sounds good之省略,位于句首首字母大写,故填Sounds。
【点评】考查省略和时态,本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
四、改错题
76.(2017高一上·长春月考)18、单句改错每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意:每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。
(1)They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
(2)The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
(4)Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
(5)But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
(6)In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
(7)Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
(8)Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
(9)I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
(10)After school she has to study for other four hours.
【答案】(1)去掉第二个a
(2)last改成lasts
(3)allowed 后加 to
(4)Study 改成Studying
(5)去掉to
(6)with 后加an
(7)get 改成getting
(8)tutor 改成tutors
(9)has 改成 have
(10)other 改成 another
【知识点】固定短语;冠词;动词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】(1)考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词,不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。(2)考查动词。句意:普通中学的一天,如同大部分其他国家一样,持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。(3)考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,the children与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。(4)考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语,作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。(5)考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。(6)考查冠词。句意:在这段旅程中,他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词,故with后加an。(7)考查动词。介词后接动名词,故get改成getting。(8)考查名词。句意:他们大部分人整晚学习,在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词,根据语境,用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。(9)考查动词。句意:我从来没有男朋友,我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致,上文使用了现在完成时,下文也用现在完成时,neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,且前面为否定句,主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。(10)考查代词。句意:放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。
【点评】本题涉及冠词、动词、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语、固定搭配、以及代词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强。对考生要求较高。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
选词填空
on the
rocks, hang out, out of one's sight, pick up the pieces, make it, espond to, at a loss, in the wrong, in any case, let go of
77.He    me soon after receiving my letter.
78.When fear takes control of the mind, most of us will be    and don't know what to do.
79.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was    .
80.It suddenly came to her that she had been    all along.
81.You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to    when things go wrong.
82.Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn't think he'd    .
83.You must    the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.
84.Having stayed indoors for long, she was eager to    with friends.
85.   , if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice.
86.The company has been    since the internet bubble was exploded.
【答案】77.responded to
78.at a loss
79.out of her sight
80.in the wrong
81.pick up the pieces
82.make it
83.let go of
84.hang out
85.In any case
86.on the rocks
【知识点】介词加名词;情态动词的基本用法;动词短语的辨析;一般过去时;选词填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】on the rocks进退两难;搁浅;手头拮据 hang out闲逛 out of one's sight消失在某人的视线之外 pick up the piece收拾残局 make it(病痛等)好转;达到预定目标 respond to回应,回复 at a loss不知所措 in the wrong不对,有错误 in any case无论如何 let go of放弃
【点评】考查选词填空,注意短语在语境中的应用,单词需要根据语境进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
77.句意:他收到我的信后很快就回复了我。respond to sb 回复某人,固定搭配,对已经发生过的事情进行描述,应用一般过去时,故答案为responded to。
78.句意:当恐惧控制了思想时,我们大多数人都会不知所措,不知道该怎么办。此处为介词短语作表语,at a loss不知所措,故答案为at a loss。
79.句意:在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车消失在她的视线之外。此处为介词短语作表语,be out of one's sight消失在某人的视线之外,根据the mother可知应用形容词性物主代词的her,故答案为out of her sight。
80.句意:她突然想到,自己一直都错了。此处为介词短语作表语,in the wrong,不对,有错误,故答案为in the wrong。
81.句意:你不能替孩子活他们的人生,你只能是在出问题的时候去收拾残局。分析句子结构可知,此处为to后加动词原形作目的状语,又根据后文when things go wrong,出问题的时候推断,应该是收拾残局,故答案为pick up the pieces。
82.句意:弗兰克病得很重,医生认为他活不过来了。make it(病痛等)好转;达到预定目标,根据前文very ill可知病的很重,合理推断医生认为他好转不了了,且空前有情态动词would,后接动词原形,故答案为make it。
83.句意:你必须放弃那种认为单身是不快乐和没有成就感的想法。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语动词,let go of放弃,空前有情态动词must,后接动词原形,故答案为let go of。
84.句意:由于在室内呆了太久,她渴望和朋友们出去玩。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,固定搭配,hang out闲逛,出去玩,故答案为hang out。
85.句意:无论如何,如果我能重来一次,我还是会做出同样的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处为插入语,插入介词短语作状语,表达无论如何,在任何情况下都,且位于句首需大写首字母,故答案为In any case。
86.句意:自从互联网泡沫破裂以来,这家公司一直岌岌可危。此处为介词短语作表语,on the rocks进退两难;搁浅;手头拮据,故答案为on the rocks。
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:08 动词及动词短语辨析
一、单选题
1.(2023高二下·开学考)The style of painting__________by the artist is hard ___________.
A.being adopted; to imitate B.adopted; imitate
C.adopted; to be imitated D.adopted; to imitate
2.(2023高二下·开学考)Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see.
A.indicate B.investigate C.innovate D.imitate
3.(2023高二下·开学考)A wallet has been found and can be________at the manager's office.
A.announced B.declared C.cheered D.claimed
4.(2023高二下·开学考)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can_______the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A.be relate to B.be related to C.relate D.relate to
5.(2023高二下·开学考)Beloved by people of all classes, Neruda is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. He was once___________as the Picasso of poetry.
A.adapted to B.related to C.referred to D.connected to
6.(2023高二下·开学考)To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they__________very less power.
A.assume B.consume C.resolve D.conserve
7.(2023高二下·开学考)The color and style______me but the size doesn't______me.
A.fit; suit B.suit; fit C.fit; fit D.suit; suit
8.(2023高二下·开学考)The soldiers marched along, ________their arms.
A.swing B.swung C.swinging D.having swung
9.()When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compare B.compared
C.comparing D.having compared
10.()Look around when ____ the street.
A.cross B.crossing C.be crossing D.to be crossing
11.()If ________ more time, we would have done the work better.
A.gave B.giving C.give D.given
12.()The doctor threw himself from the horse, as if ________.
A.to be shot B.shooting C.shot D.to be shooting
13.()Though ________ of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
A.to be warned B.warning C.warn D.warned
14.()When _________ to the local cultures, people learn the foreign languages better.
A.exposing B.having exposed C.are exposed D.exposed
15.()You can't be careful enough while ________the street.
A.crossing B.crossed C.to cross D.crossed
16.(2023高二上·富锦期末)The school survey showed that the students' attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life _______ widely.
A.fell B.varied C.expanded D.spread
17.(2023高二上·富锦期末)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.
A.turned around B.turned down C.took over D.lay aside
18.(2023高二上·富锦期末)________ with her children, Mrs. White can't go shopping with us.
A.Occupying B.To occupy C.Occupied D.Being occupied
19.(2023高二上·富锦期末)He had ______ to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
A.intended B.managed C.tried D.pretended
20.(2023高二上·富锦期末)________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.
A.Devoted B.Devoting C.Having devoted D.Devote
21.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly________.
A.admired B.observed C.apologized D.compared
22.(2023高一上·富锦期末)She is not only gifted in music but also __________ all kinds of musical instruments.
A.is familiar with B.is familiar to
C.is on familiar terms with D.is familiar for
23.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Remember to take everything __________to you before leaving the restaurant.
A.belongs B.is belonging C.belonging D.belonged
24.(2023高一上·富锦期末)If you live in Paris, I'm sure you will _________ French easily.
A.pick on B.pick out C.pick over D.pick up
25.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Amy, as well as her brothers_________ a warm welcome when returning village last week.
A.were given B.was given C.gave D.gives
26.(2023高二上·和平期末)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ___________their parents' credit cards on games and other online activities.
A.maxing out B.missing out C.checking out D.putting out
27.(2023高二上·河北期末)It has become a big issue that many teens ______ their parents' credit card on games or other online activities.
A.max out B.pop up C.refer to D.switch on
28.(2023高二上·信阳期末)This kind of plants are ______. Some day they will ______forever.
A.dying off; die out B.dying away; die off
C.dying down; die out D.dying out; die away
29.(2023高二上·信阳期末)What sets ________ him is the persistent spirit he gets when he sets ________ to achieve his goal.
A.apart, out B.aside, off C.up, about D.down, in
30.(2023高二上·信阳期末)New mothers can get _____in their baby without realizing it
A.picked up B.set up C.put up D.wrapped up
31.(2023高二上·信阳期末)According to the information _____Tuesday morning, the fire had ______five people's lives.
A.update; killed B.to update; taken
C.updated; claimed D.updating; carried
32.(2023高二上·信阳期末)In spite of failing to save every rare species, we may ______the majority from extinction.
A.reserve B.preserve C.deserve D.serve
33.(2023高一上·宣化期末)My parents _______ me day and night while I was in hospital.
A.made progress B.watched over C.reminded of D.made out
34.(2023高一上·宣化期末)It is difficult for the animals to ________ the changes.
A.adapt to B.search for C.die out D.stir up
35.(2023高一上·宣化期末)The measures were effective and in June 2015, The Tibetan antelope was _______ from the endangered species list.
A.stopped B.protected C.prevented D.removed
36.(2022高一上·惠州月考)Some people__________ under great pressure easily affected by negative emotions while a few people do quite well despite the pressure.
A.lose their heart B.take notes
C.put on airs D.fall apart
37.(2022高一上·惠州月考)As China plays a greater role in global affairs an increasing number of international students are beginning to__________ China's culture and history.
A.major B.appreciate C.register D.arrange
38.(2022高一上·惠州月考)Telephone calls came in from all over the country expressing their concern for the patient.
A.crashing B.erupting C.flashing D.flooding
39.(2022高一上·惠州月考)At midnight, the girl out of the bedroom without waking up her parents.
A.marched B.hiked C.stole D.jogged
40.(2022高一上·惠州月考)—How about your journey to Mount Tai
—Everything was wonderful except that our car_________twice on the way.
A.broke down B.slowed down C.got down D.put down
41.(2022高一上·惠州月考)This young fellow is said to ______ all the difficult math problems in less than 24 hours something unbelievable even to mathematicians.
A.figure out B.work out C.make out D.bring out
42.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.
A.turned down B.burned down C.taken down D.knocked down
43.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)With Christmas _____, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approaching B.observing C.illustrating D.settling
44.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)I keep a diary to ____ me of what I have experienced each day.
A.remind B.remember C.relieve D.recover
45.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)The pond _____ about 2 meters across.
A.is measured B.is longed C.lengthens D.measures
46.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)We are ____ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school.
A.going all out B.referring to
C.looking forward to D.depending on
47.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)Anything to do aeroplanes _________(使着迷) him.
A.favors B.fantastic C.fascinates D.fashion
48.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)Students should be ready to explain and _______(为……辩护) their views.
A.defend B.depend C.define D.delete
49.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)The scientists are _________(实验) with growing crops in space.
A.experimenting B.exploding C.exploring D.expressing
50.(2022高三上·哈尔滨月考)He _______the paper carefully. (折叠)
A.folded B.unfolded C.flooded D.flavored
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
51.(2023高一下·靖江开学考)With heart beating quickly and palms    (流汗) heavily, I started my performance cautiously.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.(2023高一下·靖江开学考)As s   the English Speech Contest falls on December 19th.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.(2023高一下·鹤岗开学考)Seeing the toy, she couldn't r   reaching out to touch it.
54.(2023高一下·天祝开学考)Stars should set a good example for the public and not   (欺骗) the government.
55.(2023高一下·炎陵开学考)Don't i    children's emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems.
56.()The worker     (发信号) wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
57.()The volcano    (爆发) in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.
58.()If headaches only   (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
59.()Driving into the sun, we had to     (遮挡) our eyes.
60.(2023高一上·成都期末)As we know, the classroom m    35 feet long and 15 feet wide.
61.(2023高一上·成都期末)Yesterday I arrived at the     (约定的) place, but she didn't turn up.
62.The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of     (前进) men.
63.   (装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
64.()What do the shaded areas on the map     (代表)
65.(2023高一上·泗阳期末)Currently, the idea of starting my own business really   (吸引)to me.
三、语法填空
66.(2023高一下·鹤岗开学考)    (bite) by a snake in the bush,Susan was sent back to the camp.
67.()A great decline in young workforce is likely     (occur) in China.
68.()Unfortunately, she     (injure) her arm in the accident last weekend.
69.()"Perhaps we should go back now that the train has gone," she said,    (look) down.
70.()Li Ming often thinks of his hometown when    (see) the picture.
71.()Dustin has achieved much higher grades in this exam than    (expectation).
72.()The two boys bent their heads as if     (study) something.
73.()   (compare) with the Sun, the Earth is much smaller.
74.()He seldom makes a speech in class, even if     (force) to.
75.()—Let's go skiing on the weekend.
—     (sound) good.
四、改错题
76.(2017高一上·长春月考)18、单句改错每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意:每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。
(1)They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
(2)The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
(4)Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
(5)But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
(6)In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
(7)Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
(8)Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
(9)I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
(10)After school she has to study for other four hours.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
选词填空
on the
rocks, hang out, out of one's sight, pick up the pieces, make it, espond to, at a loss, in the wrong, in any case, let go of
77.He    me soon after receiving my letter.
78.When fear takes control of the mind, most of us will be    and don't know what to do.
79.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was    .
80.It suddenly came to her that she had been    all along.
81.You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to    when things go wrong.
82.Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn't think he'd    .
83.You must    the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.
84.Having stayed indoors for long, she was eager to    with friends.
85.   , if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice.
86.The company has been    since the internet bubble was exploded.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定句式;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个画家的绘画风格很难被模仿。动词adopt和逻辑主语The style of painting之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语;“be+形容词+to do”是固定用法,第二空用to imitate。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语以及固定句式“be+形容词+to do”。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate“指示”;B. investigate“调查”;C. innovate“改革”;D. imitate“模仿”。根据“the things they see”及常识可知,孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 indicate; investigate; innovate和 imitate的含义。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:钱包已被找到,可到经理办公室认领。A. announced“宣布”;B. declared“宣称”;C. cheered“欢呼”;D.claimed“索取,认领”。分析句意可知,此处使用claim表示去认领被被人找到的钱包,符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 announce; declare;cheer以及 claim的含义。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析;动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。be relate to“与……有关联”;relate to“理解,同情”。根据后文“the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.”可知是理解受害者。故选D。
【点评】考查动词(短语)辨析,区分 be relate to; be related to; relate和 relate to的含义。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: Neruda 深受各阶层人民的爱戴,是历史上最广泛阅读和最受尊敬的诗人之一。他曾被称为诗坛的毕加索。A. adapted to“适合于”;B. related to“与……相关”;C. referred to“提及,指的是”;D. connected to“与……有联系”。根据句意可知, Neruda被称为诗坛的毕加索,refer to...as...固定短语,“认为......,是......”,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分be adapted to;be related to;be referred to以及be connected to的含义。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:过绿色生活,出门时记得不要忘了关灯。此外,LED灯可以是一个更好的选择,因为它们消耗非常少的电力。A. assume“假设”;B. consume“消耗”;C. resolve“决定”;D. converse“对话”。根据后文“very less power”指消耗电力,应用consume。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 consume;assume; resolve和conserve的含义。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个颜色和款式适合我但是尺寸不适合我。空格处均作谓语,fit和suit都意为“适合”,“花色、款式”适合应用suit;“尺寸,大小”适合应用fit。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分it和suit的应用。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:士兵们挥舞着手臂向前行进。句中谓语动词是marched,此处是非谓语动词,与主语The soldiers 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,作伴随状语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:当________不同的文化时,我们通常只关注差异而不注意许多相似之处。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,"When ________ different cultures"是时间状语从句,原句为"When we are comparing different cultures",符合状语从句省略条件,省略we are后,应保留现在分词comparing。故选C。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语状语从句的省略。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:过马路时四处看看。当时间,条件,让步状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,可以省略从句中的"主语+be动词"。本题中还原时间状语从句应该是when you are crossing the street,可以省略 you are。故选B。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。A. gave给(过去式);B. giving给(动名词或现在分词);C. give给;D. given给(过去分词)。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:If we were given, 省略了we were。故选D。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及条件状语从句的省略。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:医生从马背上跳了下来,好像中弹了。分析句子可知,the doctor和动词shoot之间是动宾关系,即"被打中"。后半句是as if he was shot。主句的主语和从句主语一致,且从句谓语动词是be动词,可省略从句的主语和谓语,故填shot,A项to be shot表示"将要被打中",B项shooting表示主动关系,故选C。
【点评】考查省略吗本题涉及方式状语从句的省略。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨,但农民们仍在地里干活。根据汉语提示"虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨",可知用Though warned of the storm=Though they were warned of the storm. 由于从句的主语和主句的主语一致,所以省略主语和be动词。故选D。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当接触到当地文化时,人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略,从句主语和主句主语people一致,和动词expose之间是被动关系,故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:过马路时再小心也不为过。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略,在状语从句中,如果主句主语和从句主语为同一主语时,从句可以省略主语和系动词,所以从句省略了you are,从句表示"你正在穿过马路",应用现在进行时,所以本句还原后为:You can't be careful enough while you are crossing the street。故选A。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学校的调查显示,学生对如何应对生活中的困难的态度千差万别。A: fell“摔倒,跌落”;B: varied“变化”;C: expanded“扩展”;D: spread “传播,蔓延”。根据句意此处指学生态度不一,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分fall: vary;expand和 spread的含义。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文,他把自己的工作放在一边,把它翻译成德语。A. turned around“转过身”;B. turned down“拒绝”;C. took over“接管”;D. lay aside“放到一边,暂不考虑”。根据“Einstein liked Bose's paper so much”可推知,爱因斯坦放自己的工作去翻译Bose的论文。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分turn around; turn down; take over以及 lay aside的含义。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特太太忙于照顾孩子,不能和我们一起去购物。occupy与 Mrs. White 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作原因状语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他本来打算去,但转念一想,他放弃了这个主意。A: intended“打算”;B: managed“设法,管理”;C: tried“尝试,尽力”;D: pretended “假装”。had intended to do,固定短语,“本打算做......”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 intend; manage; try和 pretend的含义,以及固定短语had intended to do。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人,老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。后句中已含有一个谓语动词was respected 且没有连接词,此时需使用非谓语动词,be devoted to doing sth固定短语,“致力于做某事”,使用devoted过去分词作状语表原因。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:网上投票规则应被制定并严格遵守。A. admired“钦佩、欣赏”;B. observed“遵守、观察、庆祝”;C. apologized“道歉”;D. compared“比较”。由语意可知,网上投票规则应被制定,并被严格遵守。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 admire; observe; apologize和 compare的含义。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她不仅有音乐天赋,而且熟悉各种乐器。be familiar to 固定短语,“为……所熟悉”;be familiar with固定短语,“熟悉……,精通……”。结合句意,表示“(她)熟悉、精通(乐器)”用be familiar with。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分be familiar to和be familiar with。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:离开餐厅之前,记得带走所有属于你的东西。根据选项可知,此处为动词短语belong to表示“属于”,remember与belong之间无连词,该空应用非谓语动词作定语,everything与belong to之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你住在巴黎,我相信你会很容易学会法语。A. pick on“挑选,选中,批评,欺负”;B. pick out“挑选出”;C. pick over“挑选,仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选”;D. pick up“捡起,获得,收拾,(汽车,飞机)乘载,不费力地学会”。结合句意,表示“学会(某种语言)”用pick up。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分pick on; pick out; pick over和 pick up 的含义。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态;动词第三人称单数;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时,谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致,因此本句主语是Amy,即单数,且主语与动词give之间是被动关系,结合时间状语last week可知,谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和第三人称单数形式。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最近的头条新闻显示,越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动上刷爆了父母的信用卡。A. 透支;B. 错过;C. 结账;D. 付钱。分析句子,可知此处要填定语修饰名词teens"青少年",与非谓语动词短语maxing out"刷爆,极限重复次数"之间是主谓关系,应该用现在分词做定语。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的动词短语。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:许多青少年在游戏或其他在线活动上透支父母的信用卡,这已经成为一个大问题。A. max out刷爆;B. pop up突然出现;C. refer to指的是,参考,查阅;D. switch on接通,开启。根据 a big issue可知,这个大问题是青少年刷爆父母的信用卡。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,本题涉及动词短语辨析。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种植物正在相继死去。终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。A. dying off“相继死去”;die out“灭绝,消失”;B. dying away“(声音、风、光)慢慢变弱”;die off“相继死去”;C. dying down“逐渐变弱,逐渐平息”;die out“消失,灭绝”;D. dying out“消失”;die away“(声音、风、光)慢慢变弱”。根据are,可知是讲述现在的状态,因此是相继死去;根据some day,可知是讲述未来,可知是都死光了,也就是灭绝,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分die off; die out; die away和die down的含义。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:使他与众不同的是他在着手实现目标时所表现出的不屈不挠的精神。A. (set) apart“区别,使分离”;(set) out“出发,开始”;B. (set) aside“留出”;(set) off“出发,动身”;C. (set) up“建立”;(set) about“开始,着手”;D. (set) down“放下,记下”;(set) in“开始,到来”。根据句意,“不屈不挠的精神”让他与众不同,set apart作主句谓语,意为“区别,使分离”;第二空表示“着手去做”,用动词短语set out to do...。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分set apart;set out;set aside;set off;set up;set about;set down和set in的含义。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:初为人母的妈妈们可能会在没有意识到的情况下全身心地投入到宝宝身上。A. picked up“捡起”;B. set up“建立”;C. put up“张贴”;D. wrapped up“注意力完全集中于”。根据句意及常识可知,初为人母的妈妈们会把注意力完全集中于宝宝身上。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分 pick up; set up; put up和 wrap up的含义。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析;过去完成时;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:根据周二上午更新的信息,大火已造成5人死亡。update“更新”;kill“杀死”;take“带走”;claim“夺走,夺去(生命)”;carry“携带”。第一空update与information是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动、完成;第二空,由空后five people's lives可知,此处指夺去五个人的生命。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,非谓语动词及动词词义辨析,本题涉及过去分词作定语,过去完成时以及固定短语update;kill;take;claim和carry的含义。
32.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管没能拯救所有的濒危物种,但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。A.reserve“保留,预定”;B.preserve“保护”;C.deserve“值得”;D.serve“服务”。根据前后转折的句意可知,我们可以保护大多数。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 reserve; preserve; deserve和 serve的含义。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我住院期间,我父母日夜照顾我。A. made progress取得进步;B. watched over 照管 ;C. reminded of提醒;D. made out辨认出。根据后半句“while I was in hospital我住院期间”,可知父母日夜照顾我,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境区别短语意思,选择合适选项。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:动物们很难适应这些变化。A. adapt to适应;B. search for搜寻;C. die out灭绝;D. stir up激起。根据空格后的the changes(意“变化”),结合选项,可知应是“适应变化”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语,注意根据语境,区别短语意思,选择合适的选项。
35.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些措施取得了成效,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。A. stopped停止;B. protected保护;C. prevented预防;D. removed移除。根据上句“The measures were effective”,可知得益于有力的措施,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除了出来,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据语境,结合单词词义,选出正确的单词。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃,很容易受到负面情绪的影响,而有些人在压力下做得很好。A. lose their heart“爱上”;B. take notes“做笔记”;C. put on airs“装腔作势”;D. fall apart“崩溃”。由“easily affected by negative emotions”可知,句子表示“有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃,很容易受到负面情绪的影响,而有些人在压力下做得很好”,空格处意为“崩溃”,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分 lose one's heart; take notes; put on airs和 fall apart的含义。
37.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。A. major“主修”;B. appreciate“欣赏”;C. register“注册”;D. arrange“安排”。根据“As China plays a greater role in global affairs”可知,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分major;appreciate; register和 arrange的含义。
38.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:电话如潮水般从全国各地打来,表达他们对病人的关心。A. crashing "撞击,坠毁”;B. erupting“ 爆发,喷发”;C. flashing“闪光,闪现”;D. flooding“蜂拥而至”。根据“from all over the country”可知,电话从全国各地涌入。flood in固定短语,“涌入”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分crash; erupt; flash和 flood的含义。
39.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:午夜,女孩偷偷溜出了卧室,没有叫醒她的父母。A. marched“行军,前进”;B. hiked“远足,徒步旅行”;C. stole“偷窃,偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动”;D. jogged“慢跑”。根据前文“At midnight(在午夜)”以及后文“without waking up her parents(在没有吵醒父母的情况下)”语境可推知,小女孩在夜里偷偷地出了卧室。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分march; hike; steal和 jog的含义。
40.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们去泰山的旅游怎么样?——一切都很顺利,除了我的汽车在路上抛锚两次。A. broke down“分解,抛锚,身体垮掉” slowed down“放慢,变缓”;B.;C. got down“写下,下来”;D. put down“放下,镇压”。根据前文“Everything was wonderful except”可知,此处指汽车在路上坏(抛锚)了两次,是不顺利的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分break down; slow down; get down和 put down的含义。
41.【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说这个年轻人能在24小时内算出所有的数学题。这对数学家来说都是难以置信的。A. figure out“理解”;B. work out“算出”;C. make out“辨认出”;D. bring out“使显示”。由“Something unbelievable even to mathematicians”可知,句子表示“据说这个年轻人能在24小时内算出所有的数学题”,空格处意为“算出”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分figure out; work out; make out和 bring out的含义。
42.【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大火迅速蔓延,整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down“拒绝”;B. burned down“烧毁,焚毁”;C. taken down“取下,写下”;D. knocked down“撞倒”。根据句意可知,大火应该是烧毁了整个房子,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分 turn down; burn down;take down和 knock down的含义。
43.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们越来越多地在网上购物。A. approaching“靠近”;B. observing“观察”;C. illustrating“说明”;D. settling“解决,定居”。根据“people have been doing more shopping online.”可知,圣诞节临近,人们在网上购物越来越多。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分approach;observe; illustrate和 settle的含义。
44.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我写日记是为了提醒自己每天所经历的事情。A. remind“提醒”;B. remember“记得”;C. relieve“减轻”;D. recover“恢复”。根据“what I have experienced each day.”可知,写日记的目的是提醒自己每天所经历的事情。remind sb. of sth.固定短语,“使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分remind; remember; relieve和 recover的含义以及固定短语remind sb. of sth.
45.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个池塘大约有两米宽。measure作为动词,可表示“估量、测量”,此时有被动语态;也可表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……”,后面可直接接数字,此时无被动语态;long作为形容词时,表示“长的”,作为动词则表示“渴望”;lengthen为动词,表示“使变长”。根据句意可知,此处表示池塘的宽度为两米,应用measure。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 measure 和lengthen的含义和应用。
46.【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在开学第一天,我们很期待见到我们的新老师。A: going all out“鼓足干劲,全力以赴”;B: referring to“指的是,参考,提及”;C: looking forward to“盼望,期待”;D: depending on “依赖,取决于”。根据句意可知,开学第一天所以是期待见到老师,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分go all out; refer to; look forward to和 depend on的含义。
47.【答案】C
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:任何做飞机的事都让他着迷。A: favors动词,“支持”;B: fantastic形容词,“奇异的,怪诞的”;C: fascinates动词,“ 迷住,使着迷 ”;D: fashion 名词,“时尚”。此处是谓语动词,根据汉语提示“使着迷”,C正确,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析,区分 favor; fantastic; fascinate和 fashion的词性和含义。
48.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生应该准备好解释和捍卫自己的观点。A: defend“ 为……辩护 ,保卫,捍卫”;B: depend“依靠”;C: define“下定义”;D: delete “删除”。根据空后“ their views ”,指捍卫自己的观点,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分defend; depend; define和 delete的含义。
49.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家们正在太空中试验种植作物。A: experimenting“实验”;B: exploding“爆炸”;C: exploring“探索”;D: expressing “表达”。根据汉语“实验”提示,A正确,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 experiment; explode;explore和 express的含义。
50.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他小心翼翼地把纸折好。A: folded“折叠”;B: unfolded“打开”;C: flooded“淹没”;D: flavored “给.....调味”。根据汉语提示,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分 fold; unfold; flood和 flavor的含义。
51.【答案】sweating
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我小心翼翼地开始表演,心跳加速,手心冒汗。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构,介词with后宾语palms 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填sweating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。
52.【答案】scheduled/cheduled
【知识点】固定短语;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:按计划,英语演讲比赛在12月19日举行。as scheduled"按时,按计划"。根据首字母提示及句意,故填scheduled。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语as scheduled。
53.【答案】resist
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:看到那件玩具时,她抵御不住诱惑,走了过去摸了摸它。根据单词首字母及句意"忍住;抵抗"可知,动词resist符合题意,位于情态动词can后,应用动词原形。故填resist。
【点评】考查动词,掌握resist的应用。
54.【答案】cheat
【知识点】实义动词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:明星应该为公众树立一个好榜样,而不是欺骗。"欺骗"是cheat,空格前的and连接两个并列的谓语动词,and前的谓语动词是should set,所以空格处的谓语动词作为并列成分应使用动词原形,故答案为cheat。
【点评】考查谓语动词,注意谓语动词的时态选择。
55.【答案】ignore
【知识点】实义动词;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要忽视孩子的情绪变化,因为它们可能是问题的迹象。根据句意和首字母,应用 ignore "忽视",此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填 ignore 。
【点评】考查名词,掌握 ignore 的应用以及祈使句。
56.【答案】signalled
【知识点】实义动词;一般过去时;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这位工人疯狂地发出求救信号,但没有人注意到。“发信号”,signal,动词词性。but并列连词,连接两个句子,时态要保持一致。根据“noticed”可知此处用一般过去式。故答案为 signalled。
【点评】考查“发信号”,signal单词拼写和动词时态。
57.【答案】erupted
【知识点】动词过去式;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这座火山于1980年爆发,摧毁了华盛顿州的大片地区。分析句子结构可知,该句的时间状语是 in 1980,所以该句的谓语要用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示“爆发”,可知动词“erupt”符合语境,erupt在句中要做谓语所以应使用其过去式erupted。故答案为erupted。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句子的时间状语来确定句子的时态。
58.【答案】occur
【知识点】动词原形;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果头痛只发生在晚上,缺乏新鲜空气和氧气往往是原因。“分析句子结构可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时,动词occur意为“发生”,是不及物动词,后可不接宾语保持意思完整,从句的主语是headaches,是名词复数,与动词原形搭配。故答案为occur。
【点评】考查动词。注意短语” lack of“意思是:缺乏。
59.【答案】shade
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在阳光下行驶,我们不得不遮住眼睛。“ 遮挡 ”应用 shade ,had to后接动词原形,故填 shade 。
【点评】考查动词,掌握 shade 的应用。
60.【答案】measures
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我们知道,教室长35英尺,宽15英尺。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和首字母,应用 measure ,结合语境应用一般现在时,主语 the classroom 是第三人称单数,故填 measures 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
61.【答案】appointed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到了约定的地方,但她没有来。“ 约定 ”应用appoint,动词,与 place 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填 appointed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
62.【答案】marching
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:冰不够厚,无法承受行军士兵的重量。逻辑主语men和非谓语动词march是主动关系,表正在进行,march用现在分词作定语,修饰名词men。故填marching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
63.【答案】Decorate
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:用浆果和鲜奶油装饰蛋糕。decorate with“以……来装饰”,句子为祈使句,所以用动词原形,位于句首首字母大写,故填Decorate。
【点评】考查祈使句,以及固定短语decorate with。
64.【答案】represent
【知识点】实义动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:地图上的阴影区域代表着什么?分析句子结构可知,设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示,represent是动词,意为"代表",由助动词do可知,用一般现在时,do后接动词原形。故填represent。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
65.【答案】appeals
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:目前,自己创业的想法真的很吸引我。“吸引……”,appeal to是固定短语;currently是一般现在时态的时间状语;句子主语是the idea,是单数形式;所以应使用一般现在时态的单数形式,故填appeals。
【点评】考查谓语动词,注意谓语动词的单三形式。
66.【答案】Bitten
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊被灌木丛中的蛇咬了一口,被送回了营地。Susan 为句子的主语,was sent back 为谓语,所以bite为非谓语。Susan与bite是被动,应用过去分词bitten。故填Bitten。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词状语。
67.【答案】to occur
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的年轻劳动力数量可能会大幅度减少。“occur”,动词“发生”。根据“be likely to do...”,“可能......”可知此处用动词原形,故答案为to occur。
【点评】考查动词短语,注意识记“be likely to do”的意思和用法。
68.【答案】injured
【知识点】实义动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,上周末她在这次事故中胳膊受伤了。“injure”是动词,“伤害,使受伤”。根据“last weekend”可知此处用一般过去式,故答案为 injured。
【点评】考查动词“injure”,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
69.【答案】looking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:“也许火车已经开走了,我们应该回去,”她低头说。she和look在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
70.【答案】seeing
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:李明看到这幅画时经常想起他的家乡。 Li Ming 和see在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词,与when构成时间状语从句的省略,故填seeing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
71.【答案】expected
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: Dustin 在这次考试中取得了比预期高得多的成绩。此处是he was expected的省略,故填expected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及比较状语从句的省略。
72.【答案】studying
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:两个男孩低着头,好像在研究什么。 The two boys 与study在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,与as if构成方式状语从句的省略,是they were studying的省略,故填studying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及方式状语从句的省略。
73.【答案】Compared
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:与太阳相比,地球要小得多。 compare 与 the Earth 在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词与表被动,此处作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
74.【答案】forced
【知识点】省略句;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:即使被迫,他也很少在课堂上发表演讲。分析句子可知force作从句的谓语,结合句意“被迫”可知应用被动语态be done,所以从句完整句式为:even if he is forced to;从句主语和主句主语一致,谓语动词主要动词为be时,此处可用状语从句的省略形式,省略主语和系动词is,故填forced。
【点评】考查省略,本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
75.【答案】Sounds
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;省略句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们周末去滑雪吧。——听起来不错。此处是It sounds good之省略,位于句首首字母大写,故填Sounds。
【点评】考查省略和时态,本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
76.【答案】(1)去掉第二个a
(2)last改成lasts
(3)allowed 后加 to
(4)Study 改成Studying
(5)去掉to
(6)with 后加an
(7)get 改成getting
(8)tutor 改成tutors
(9)has 改成 have
(10)other 改成 another
【知识点】固定短语;冠词;动词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】(1)考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词,不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。(2)考查动词。句意:普通中学的一天,如同大部分其他国家一样,持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。(3)考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,the children与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。(4)考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语,作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。(5)考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。(6)考查冠词。句意:在这段旅程中,他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词,故with后加an。(7)考查动词。介词后接动名词,故get改成getting。(8)考查名词。句意:他们大部分人整晚学习,在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词,根据语境,用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。(9)考查动词。句意:我从来没有男朋友,我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致,上文使用了现在完成时,下文也用现在完成时,neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,且前面为否定句,主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。(10)考查代词。句意:放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。
【点评】本题涉及冠词、动词、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语、固定搭配、以及代词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强。对考生要求较高。
【答案】77.responded to
78.at a loss
79.out of her sight
80.in the wrong
81.pick up the pieces
82.make it
83.let go of
84.hang out
85.In any case
86.on the rocks
【知识点】介词加名词;情态动词的基本用法;动词短语的辨析;一般过去时;选词填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】on the rocks进退两难;搁浅;手头拮据 hang out闲逛 out of one's sight消失在某人的视线之外 pick up the piece收拾残局 make it(病痛等)好转;达到预定目标 respond to回应,回复 at a loss不知所措 in the wrong不对,有错误 in any case无论如何 let go of放弃
【点评】考查选词填空,注意短语在语境中的应用,单词需要根据语境进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
77.句意:他收到我的信后很快就回复了我。respond to sb 回复某人,固定搭配,对已经发生过的事情进行描述,应用一般过去时,故答案为responded to。
78.句意:当恐惧控制了思想时,我们大多数人都会不知所措,不知道该怎么办。此处为介词短语作表语,at a loss不知所措,故答案为at a loss。
79.句意:在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车消失在她的视线之外。此处为介词短语作表语,be out of one's sight消失在某人的视线之外,根据the mother可知应用形容词性物主代词的her,故答案为out of her sight。
80.句意:她突然想到,自己一直都错了。此处为介词短语作表语,in the wrong,不对,有错误,故答案为in the wrong。
81.句意:你不能替孩子活他们的人生,你只能是在出问题的时候去收拾残局。分析句子结构可知,此处为to后加动词原形作目的状语,又根据后文when things go wrong,出问题的时候推断,应该是收拾残局,故答案为pick up the pieces。
82.句意:弗兰克病得很重,医生认为他活不过来了。make it(病痛等)好转;达到预定目标,根据前文very ill可知病的很重,合理推断医生认为他好转不了了,且空前有情态动词would,后接动词原形,故答案为make it。
83.句意:你必须放弃那种认为单身是不快乐和没有成就感的想法。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语动词,let go of放弃,空前有情态动词must,后接动词原形,故答案为let go of。
84.句意:由于在室内呆了太久,她渴望和朋友们出去玩。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,固定搭配,hang out闲逛,出去玩,故答案为hang out。
85.句意:无论如何,如果我能重来一次,我还是会做出同样的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处为插入语,插入介词短语作状语,表达无论如何,在任何情况下都,且位于句首需大写首字母,故答案为In any case。
86.句意:自从互联网泡沫破裂以来,这家公司一直岌岌可危。此处为介词短语作表语,on the rocks进退两难;搁浅;手头拮据,故答案为on the rocks。
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