八年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 What's the matter（Section A）练习（无答案）

Unit 1 What's the matter （Section A）
基础题（预估完成时间（以中等层次学生为样本））
一 写出下列词组的英文。
1．毫不犹豫　_________ __________ __________
2．使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料_________ __________ __________
3．幸亏；由于 _________ __________
4．及时 _________ __________
5．陷入麻烦 _________ __________ __________
6．把这个人挪到公交车上 _________ the man _________ the bus
7．沿着中华路走 _________ __________ Zhonghua Road
二 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．—What's the m_____________, dear —I'm afraid I've got a cold and can't go to school.
2．Don't eat so much ice-cream. You'll have a s______________.
3．—Do you know about a giraffe
—Yes, this animal has a long n____________ and it can touch the leaves on the tall trees.
4．You don't need to take a taxi. It's not far and you can go there on f ．
5．I'm very tired. I want to have a good r ．
6．You've got a t all night. You should see a dentist.
7．I have a s throat. What should I do
8．The child feels cold and his face looks red. I'm afraid he's got a f ．
9．Don't l down soon after you run for a long time.
10．You have a bad cold and c a lot. Why not take some medicine
11．The bus came to the stop and many people got o________ and went away.
12．It took him some time to climb o__________ the horse's back.
13．Mr. Smith always gives me a hand when I am in t_________.
14．A car h_________ a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn't hurt himself badly.
15．To her s___________, he came back the next day.
16．The p____________ on the train come from all over the world.
三 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I cut (me) when I cut the apple into pieces.
2．Did you take (you) temperature, young man
3．You should take some (medicine) before going to bed.
4．I think you should lie down and (have) a good rest.
5．Do you know that a cow has four (stomach)
6．—What's the matter with the little girl —Her head (feel) hot.
7． If you have a headache, take the medicine three (time) a day.
8． He (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
9． The nurse is busy (take) my temperature.
I walked along the seaside and saw many people ________ (lie) on the beach.
11．As soon as the child fell into the river, a young man jumped into it without thinking ______ (two).
12．A man held out his arm and ___________(stop) a taxi.
13．He got off the bus___________ (quick) as soon as it stopped.
14．Our teachers expected us____________ (do) well in our lessons.
15．Most of us don't agree ___________ (go) there by bike.
16．He always thinks little about ___________ (him) but much about others.
17．At that time, Dr. Bethune just thought about ____________ (save) more soldiers' lives.
四 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。
The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to _______ _______ it.
2．你听到有人在森林里呼救了吗？
Did you hear someone ____________ _________ _________ in the forest
3．想起父母的话，这个5岁的男孩毫不犹豫地拒绝为陌生人开门。
Thinking of what his parents told him, the _____________ boy refused to open the door for the strangers _____________ _________ _________．
4．有人告诉他，他不得不等下一辆公交车。
Someone told him that he _____________ _________ _________ ______ the next bus.
5．不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。
Don't hit the table with your pen. You _____________ _________ _________others.
6．多亏了这次夏令营，我结交了一些外国朋友。
____________ _________ the summer camp, I made some foreign friends.
7．哪怕是个有经验的医生也能陷入困境。
Even an experienced doctor can also____________ _________ _________．
8．使我惊讶的是，她今天准时到校了。
____________ _________ _________， she arrived at school on time today.
提高题（预估完成时间（以中等层次学生为样本））
一 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1．_________ (health) kid Here are some 2．_________ (rule) you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and 3．_________ (vegetable). You may have your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 4．_________you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
5．_________ (two), drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're 6．_________ (real)thirsty, it is best to drink some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs 7．_________ (grow) strong bones(骨头).
Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach 8．_________ (feel) comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as 9．_________ kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow 10．_________ (this) rules and you can be a healthy kid.
二 完形填空。
A
If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n)__1__ that could make some people ill. We should __2__ it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the __4__ place to stay.
__5__ you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __6__ at home is the best way.
Take these steps(步骤) if you feel __7__：
__8__ your parents. They will call the __9__ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay home from school and other __10__ places. __11__， try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __12__．
Get a good rest, drink more __13__and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling __14__ they can take good care of you.
Go back to __15__ only when you're feeling better.
( )1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way
( )2．A．let B．stop C．make D．have
( )3．A．for B．on C．about D．with
( )4．A．worst B．last C．biggest D．best
( )5．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
( )6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting
( )7．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored
( )8．A．Talk B．Speak C．Say D．Tell
( )9．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse
( )10．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded
( )11．A．Also B．Finally C．Though D．So
( )12．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
( )13．A．milk B．medicine C．water D．juice
( )14．A．so that B．or C．although D．but
( )15．A．hospital B．workplace C．school D．office
B
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you feel. Why is that
It's 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of 4 , and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 5 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 6 .You can take care of your teeth by 7 like these: Brush your teeth 8 a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And you brus all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 9 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 10 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 11 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss. It feels strange when you do it at first, 12 soon you'll get used to 13 it. Brushing 14 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 15 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
( )1.A.close B.wash C. serve D.open
( )2.A.happier B.happy C. happily D.more happy
( )3.A.though B. because C.if D.when
( )4.A.it B.they C.them D.their
( )5.A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean
( )6.A.clear B.loud C.clearly D.loudly
( )7.A.do B.does C.did D.doing
( )8.A.once B.twice C.three times D. four times
( )9.A.on B.in C.at D. to
( )10.A.first B.least C.once D.last
( )11.A.every B. both C.either D.neither
( )12.A.but B.so C.if D.and
( )13.A.helping B. making C.feeling D. using
( )14.A.starts B. produces C.keeps D.suggests
( )15.A.a lot B. lots of C.few D. a little
拓展题（预估完成时间（以中等层次学生为样本））
语法填空。
Linda was a sixteen year old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad 1.__________ several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors 2．_________ (find)out that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She 3．_________ (begin) to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗), and she also became sad. The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope 4．_________ (she). Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some 5．_________ (beauty) flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told 6．_________shop owner. Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It 7．_____________(read)：
Linda, I own this flower shop. I had cancer 8．____________ I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Yours，
Alice
Linda smiled. She 9．___________(final) felt some real hope. She had the will(意志) to live.
Little things make a big 10．______________(different). All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.