八年级下 > Module 4 Seeing the doctor > Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my compute

Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
一，翻译下列短语
1.觉得生病________________________2.感冒________________________
3.量某人的体温________________________4.锻炼________________________
5.对某人/某物有害的________________________6.服药________________________
7.胃痛________________________8.发烧________________________
9.头疼________________________10.牙疼________________________
二，选择题
( ) 1.--- ____________have you stayed in Beijing ---For aobut two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
( ) 2. She has got a fever, so her head____________.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. hurts
( ) 3. Let me____________you something new about the spaceship.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
( ) 4. I ____________ my temperature. It’s over 38 degree.
A. take B. took C. have taken
( ) 5. Mr Green_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________any exercise since he worked for the company.
A. didn’t get B. has got C. hasn’t got
( ) 6. Tom speaks too much time____________computer games.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 7. You should____________breakfast very day.
A. have B. had C. has
( ) 8. How long have you been____________this
A. as B. like C. likes
三，综合填空
Peter worked in a res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taurant for ten years, but he was still poor. One day, something was w ___1 with his eyes. He had to see a doctor. Five minutes later he had to p 2 the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy for a doctor to make money s 3 he went to a small town to open a hospital. At first, people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he could not treat(治愈) them. So very f 4 people came. One evening he heard someone knocking at his door. He quickly opened the door and found a sick and tired stranger. Peter g 5 the man some medicine and he left. The next day he was told that the stranger got even worse and could not get up. He thought that it was time for him to c 6 the hospital.
四，完成句子
1.我已经感冒了。
I ____________________________________.
2.你像这样多长时间了？
How long____________________________________
3.你头痛吗？
Have ____________________________________
4.他没有咳嗽。
He ____________________________________.
5.罗宾森太太每天都锻炼身体。
Mrs Robinson________________________every day.
6.医生将给你开药，你每天要服药两次。
The doctor wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll give you some medicine, you________________________twice a day.
7.自从他学钢琴以来，他一直练习钢琴了。
He ________________________playing the piano since he began to learn it.
8.这没有什么严重的，你吃药后就会好了。
It is________________________, you will fell better after you take the temperature.
9.妈妈给他量过体温了，他没有发烧。
His mother________________________. He has no fever.
10.她生病已经有三天了。She has been ill________________________.
五，根据句意，汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. I ____________(咳嗽) last night.
2. She has got a ____________(牙疼) and she goes to see the doctor.
3. Did you have a f this morning
4. I feel i . I don’t go to school today.
5. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your h .
六，用since或for填空
1. I have lived in China____________ten years.
2. She has studied____________2007.
3. Mrs Green has taught English____________thirteen years.
4. The Kings have lived in Guangzhou____________two years ago.
5. I’ve been like this____________Monday.
6. He has had a bad cold____________last Friday.
7. I have lived here____________I was born.
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
一，翻译短语
1.需要跟多锻炼________________________2.参加________________________
3.身体状况很好________________________4.自从那时起________________________
5.感到不舒服________________________6.浑身________________________
7.去散步________________________8.开始工作________________________
9.太…而不能做某事________________________ 10….的成员_________________________
11.积极参与…__________________________
二，选择题
( ) 1. Jim feels____________today after taking the medicine.
A. good B. well C. badly
( ) 2. I ____________active in class since I got to study.
A. am B. was C. have been
( ) 3. My mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther made me a cake____________my birthday last year.
A.as B. for C. in
( ) 4. ---How do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you improve your English ---____________listening to the tape.
A. by B. in C. on
( ) 5. I ____________the bike for two years.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
( ) 6. Tom feels____________today because he said he didn’t sleep well last night.
A. sleep B. asleepy C. asleep
( ) 7. Riding to work is his__________exercise.
A. daily B. every day C. diary
( ) 8. My brother goes to work with a smile__________his face every day.
A. in B. on C. of
三，根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. He is too__________(虚弱的) to walk further.
2. Mike has a bad__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________（疾病）, so he has to stay at home for a rest.
3. Nothing is wrong with her__________(心脏).
4. There are eleven m in a footbal team.
5. P we will go to visit the museum tomorrow.
6. Jim is an__________(活跃的) boy.
7. Do you have a__________(宠物) dog
8. I’m in good c because I get some exercise every day.
9. I feel a , so I go to see the doctor.
四，综合填空
This is the doctor’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s waiting room. It’s full of people. They are w 1 to see the doctor. Mrs Brown is telling the doctor s 2 about herself. She says when she plants some flowers in the garden, she has to sit down and rest every five minutes, b 3 she feels so tired. The doctor tells Mrs Brown it not s 4 after she looks her over(检查) carefully. She says Mrs Brown eats too much but she doesn’t get e 5 exercise. So the doctor says, “If you want to be healthier, you must eat less food and get m 6 exercise.”
五，完成句子
1.他感觉不舒服，他感冒了。
He ______________________________. He has caught a cold.
2.这只宠物狗我买了三年了。
I ____________________for three years.
3.她是女子足球队的第一位成员。
She is______________________________the girl’s football team.
4.我们已经参加了歌唱训练。
We ______________________________the singing training.
5.他们游泳已有两年了。
They ______________________________for two years.
6.他身体太虚弱不能参加锻炼。
He is too weak______________________________.
7.我们为什么不骑自行车去公园？很近的。
Why ______________________________the park It’s quite near.
8.我祖父母身体状况很好因为他们每天锻炼。
My grandparents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re______________________________because they get exercise every day.
9.自从那天起，他就在广州工作了。
____________________, he has worked in Guangzhou.
Unit 3 Language in use
现在完成时（3）
【牛刀小试】用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I ____________________(study) in this school for over a year.
2. They____________________(live) in Foshan since 2009.
3. She____________________(stay) at San Francisco for two years.
4. Mr Chen____________________(work) in his factory since 2000.
5. We____________________(be) a student in this school for over a year.
归纳1：要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一事件一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时表达。
【牛刀小试】句型转换
1.She began to work in China in 2010.(改为同义句)
She has worked in China____________________.
She has worked in China____________________.
2. Miss Chen has lived in Foshan for two years.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________has Miss Chen lived in Foshan
归纳2：在表示行为或状态从过去一直持 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )续到现在时，要与since或for表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Since+时间点，for+一段时间。如：since 2000, since two years ago, for two years, for a week.
【牛刀小试】选择题
1. I bought a walle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t two days ago. I __________the wallet for two days.
A. buy B. have bought C. have had
2. Jim fell ill two days ago. he__________ill since two days ago.
A. falls B. has fallen C. has been ill
3. My mother ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught a cold yesterday. She __________a cold since yesterday.
A. has B. has had C. has caught
归纳3：在现在完成时句子中，短暂性动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（终止性动词）一般不能与for和since表示延续的时间状语连用。如果要与for和since连用，必须把短暂性（终止性动词）转化为延续性动词或表示状态的动词。一下是一些常见的短暂性（终止性动词）和延续性动词的转化对照表。
短暂性动词（终止性动词） 延续性动词 短暂动词（终止性动词） 延续性动词
buy买 have borrow借来 keep
arrive/reach/get to/come来到 be in finish完成 be over
become成为 be open开办 be open
start/begin开始 be on close关闭 be closed
leave离开 be away die死 be dead
join参加 be in go去 be in
fall ill生病 be ill fall asleep入睡 be asleep
come into hospital住院 be in hospital catch a cold患感冒 have a cold
【牛刀小试】选择题
1. Clare__________Cario. She __________there two years ago.
A. went to, went B. has been to, went C. has been to, has gone
2. I __________Jim two years ago. I __________him for two years.
A. knew, have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known B. have known, have known C. knew, knew
3. ---Have you visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted the Great Wall ---Yes, I __________it last year.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
归纳4：现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
如：we have read the book.我们已经读过这本书。（我们现在了解这本书的内容）
We read the book last week.上周我们读了这本书。(只说明上周读了这本书，不涉及现在的情况)
一，用for或since填空
1. Jim has played the piano__________a year.
2. We’ve studied English__________six years ago.
3. They have been in this factory__________last year.
4. I haven’t seen her__________a long time.
5. She’s been like this__________yesterday.
6. ---How long can I keep the bike ---__________two days.
7. The Greens have been in China__________two years ago.
二，用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. They____________________(know) each other since they came here.
2. The Robinson____________________(travel) by plane many times.
3. Jack____________________(study) in this school for two years.
4. Everyone knows h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er because she____________________(live) here for ten years.
5. Since then, he____________________(become) a doctor in that hospital.
6. Mike fell ill three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) days ago. He ____________________(be) ill for three days.
7. His lovely cat is dead. It ____________________(die) two days ago.
8. We____________________(win) the competition yesterday.
9. She____________________(write) it last night.
三，同义句转换
1. She began to learn Chinese two years ago.
She __________ __________Chinese __________two years.
2. I bought a new car last month.
I __________ __________a new car since last month.
3. Tom borrowed my bike two days ago.
Tom __________ __________my bike for two days.
4.Kate came to Beijing yesterday.
Kate __________ __________ __________Beijing since yesterday.
四，完成句子
1.自从2009年起他就住在佛山了。
He ______________________________in Foshan since 2009.
2.自从那间工厂开办以来他们就在那儿工作了。
They ____________________in the factory since it opened.
3.我妹妹成为一名老师已有十年了。
My sister____________________for ten years.
4.电影开始了半个小时了。
The film____________________for half an hour. /since half an hour ago.
5.他借这本书已有两个月了。
He ____________________this book two months ago.
He ______________________________this book for two months/since two months ago.
6.我买这本字典已有三年了。
I ____________________this dictionary three years ago.
I ______________________________this dictionary for three years./since three years ago.
7.他的儿子生病三天了。
His son______________________________for three days.
8.她住院两天了。
She ______________________________for two days.
中考衔接：读写天地
一，完形填空
There are 45 stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents in our class. Here are the results of a survey(调查). Thirty-six students 36 they like to exercise. Most boys 37 basketball twice a week, but girls think basketball is 38 for them. They like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is 39 at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening 40 he goes to bed. Gray is good at 41 . He goes to the Swimming Club three times a month in winter, 42 four times a week in summer, so he’s quite 43 . Some of my classmates have good 44 habits. They eat 45 meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four 46 a week. But some students like to eat junk food, 47 Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to 48 , so she is very 49 . She always says, “I’m going to 50 weight tomorrow.”
( )36. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
( )37. A. buy B. play C. watch D. enjoy
( )38. A. easy B. bad C. able D. interested
( )39. A. good B. well C. bad D. excited
( )40. A. after B. if C. before D. when
( )41. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. flying
( )42. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )43. A. tall B. nice C. happy D. healthy
( )44. A. eating B. reading C. walking D. sleeping
( )45. A. every B. any C. both D. each
( )46. A. pieces B. minutes C. kinds D. times
( )47. A. carefully B. especially(特别) C. finally D. slowly
( )48. A. exercise B. practice C. sing D. dance
( )49. A. thin B. beautiful C. fat D. clever
( )50. A. lose B. buy C. get D. sell
二，阅读理解
（A）
When my grandmothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was 89 years old ,she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation. However, the doctor said that because of my grandmother's age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40% chance of having a heart attack(心脏病) and a 30% chance of dying during the operation.
My grandmother, sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cked , quickly stopped the doctor and said,"Doctor, as long as you're talking about statistics(数据),I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating one me !"With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor's office. My grandmother might have been stubborn, but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.
My grandmother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asked the doctor. "If I were your mother, what would you suggest " The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her and said, "Mom, let's do this operation!" She had the operation and came out fine.
My grandmothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r passed away(去世)a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude(积极的态度),she gave us ,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her.
1. The grandmother di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't choose the first doctor because .
A. he was afraid to do the operation.
B. he talked too much about the risks
C. he had never done such an operation
2. The second doctor's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words might have made the grandmother .
A. nervous B. unhappy C. relaxed
3. We can tell from the story that the grandmother .
A. wanted to be the second doctor's mother
B. celebrated her 97th birthday with her family
C. lived through the operation by the second doctor.
4. The underlined word"stubborn" probably means in Chinese.
A. 执拗的 B. 严谨的 C. 无知的
5. What can we learn from the story
A. It is better to depend on statistics.
B. A positive attitude can change a person's life.
C. A good doctor only cares for his patients' health.
(B)
If you look into the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ky at night, you may see something moving and shining that you have never seen before. It might be a comet(彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects(反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path(轨道) than the earth travels.
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice. This is mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When the sun melts(融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough to the earth for us to be able to see them. Even then it’s not often that a comet comes close enough to be seen without a telescope.(望远镜).
An English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets never come back. Others keep coming back at regular intervals(有规律的间隔). A big comet that keeps returning was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again.
Some people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw Halley’s Comet in 1910. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comet because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in 1986. If not you will probably be able to see Halley’s Comet when it comes near the earth again.
( )31.Which of the following statements is correct
A. So far, no one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has ever seen a comet. B. A comet can shine by itself.
B. A comet trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els around the sun. D. A comet is either a star or a planet.
( )32. A large part of a comet is .
A. water frozen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into pieces of ice B. ice and iron
C. rock dust an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a few big pieces of rock D. ice, iron and rock dust
( )33. Which of the following statements is incorrect
A. Not many co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mets can be seen by people B. Edmund Halley discovered all the paths that comets take through the sky C. Halley died in the 18th century. D. Halley’s Comet will return
( )34. Some comets return .
A. at regula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r intervals B. only at night C. at my home D. at noon
( )35. Maybe you will be able to see Halley’s Comet in .
A. 2003 B. 2056 C. 2062 D. 2072
(C)
阅读短文，用完整句子回答问题。
A rich man was onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man ”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.
“A fig tree ” the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” crie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees ” “Why-why I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.What was the old man doing when the rich man saw him
________________________________________
12. How old was the old man
_________________________________________
13. The old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he Who was he planting the tree for
____________________________________________
14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy
____________________________________________
15. What should we do for the people after us
_____________________________________________
三，综合填空
She is Liu Hui, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _____her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ____four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c ____of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b _____ they have to go to school.
　　“I used to feel (5) s ______ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w ______ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _____ so that we can live a better life.”
　　Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b _______. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _______ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
　　Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b _____ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
四，材料作文
假如你是迈克，上星期你牙齿痛，你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈妈带你去看医生。你们去了史密斯先生的诊所，史密斯先生是镇上最好的医生。他对人很好。他检查你的牙齿，并告诉你牙齿有严重的问题。他给你一些建议。你不应该吃太多饮料或糖果。每天要刷牙齿三次。同时你也保证在睡觉前不吃甜食。
答案
Unit 1
一, 1. feel ill 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).catch a cold 3.take sb’s temperature 4. get some exercise 5. be harmful to sb/sth 6. take medicine 7. have a stomachache 8. have a fever 9. have a headache 10. have a toothache
二, BCACCCAB
三, 1. wrong 2. pay 3. so 4. few 5. gave
四, 1. have ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a cold 2. have you been like this 3. you had a headache 4. hasn’t got a cough 5. does/gets some exercise 6. must take medicine 7.has kept 8. not serious 9. has taken his temperature 10. for three days
Unit 2
一, 1. need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exercise 2. take part in 3. be in excellent condition 4. since then 5. feel awful 6. all over 7. take for a walk 8. get to work 9. too…to do sth 10. a member of … 11. be in active in …
二, BCBACBAB
三,1. weak 2. illness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. heart 4. members 5. Perhaps 6. active 7. pet 8. condition 9. awful
四, 1. waiting 2. something 3. because 4. serious 5. enough 6. more
五, 1. feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awful 2. have had the pet dog 3. the first member of 4. have taken part in 5. have swam 6. to take part in/get any exercise 7. don’t we ride a bike to 8. in good condition 9. since then
Unit 3
中考衔接
一，CBBAC BDDAC DBACA
二， B C C A B CABAC
三，1. with 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). only 3. care 4. because 5. sad 6. why 7. us 8. breakfast 9. helps 10. best