Unit1-3 核心词汇和语法单选专项练-2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（含解析）

Unit1-3 核心词汇和语法单选专项练
1．Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．My friend Frank sings well，and he is________good at playing the guitar．
A．not
B．also
C．yet
D．too
3．I am too ________. So I can’t play soccer with you.
A．free B．busy C．interesting D．relaxing
4．I think it is not difficult for us _________ at school.
A．to make friends B．make friend C．makes friends D．to make friend
5．—Do you like math _________ science
—I like science. It’s my favorite subject.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
6．Come and _________ the music club.
A．to join B．join C．joining D．joins
7．—Can you talk _________ them and play games _________ them
—Yes, I can.
A．to; to B．with; with C．with; to D．to; in
8．Lisa is my friend. She often _________ me with my math.
A．asks B．plays C．helps D．thanks
9．Miss Read is good ___ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club.
A．at, at B．with, with
C．at, with D．with, at
10．—Does Lily like to _________
—Yes. Here are some of her pictures.
A．sing B．dance C．draw D．swim
11．I like the movie very much because it’s very _________ .
A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored
12．—Does Jeff like sports
—Yes. He ________ every weekend.
A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws
13．He usually _________ home _________ work.
A．go; before B．goes; when C．goes; after D．go; after
14．Either Jim or Bob_________ computer games after lunch.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
15．—_________ do you go to see your grandparents
—On Saturday morning.
A．How B．When C．Where D．Who
16．He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven.
A．brush; on B．brushes; on C．brush; at D．brushes; at
17．He _________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A．get home B．gets to home C．gets home D．get to home
18．The ice-cream tastes _________ , but it’s bad _________ health.
A．well; for B．good; for C．well; with D．good; with
19．His brother gets up very _________ so he doesn’t have breakfast and go to school _________.
A．early; quickly B．quickly; late C．quickly; early D．late; quickly
20．He _________ his homework _________ Sundays.
A．doesn’t; on B．don’t do; in C．don’t do; on D．doesn’t do; on
21．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
22．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.
A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in
23．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of
24．—________ is it from your home to the bank
— Three miles.
A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long
25．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office
—It takes me half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many
26．—________ do you________ the Chinese people
—They are very friendly.
A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about
27．— How does he ______ the post office
— By subway.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．arrive in
28．—How far is it from your home to the pool
— ________ .
A．It is 200 yuan B．I ride my bike to school C．It takes me about 10 minutes D．It is 2 kilometers
29．— You work so hard. I think your dream can ________ someday.
— Thank you.
A．get up B．talk to C．get to D．come true
30．When it rains, I ________ a taxi to the post office.
A．make B．take C．bring D．want
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。
【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
2．B
also表示“也”时用于肯定句句中；too表示“也”时常用于肯定句的句尾，且用逗号隔开。由句意“我的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好，他也擅长弹吉他”可知答案为B。
3．B
考查形容词辨析。free有空的；busy忙的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“So I can’t play soccer with you.”可知，此处是我很忙，故选B。
4．A
考查非谓语动词。make friends意为“交朋友”，是固定短语，先排除B、D两项；“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处应用动词不定式。
5．C
考查并列连词辨析。so因此，表示因果；and和，用于肯定句；or或者，表示选择，用于一般疑问句或否定句；but但是，表转折。根据答语可知，问句是选择疑问句，or表示选择。
6．B
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句；再者根据“and”可知，前后动词并列，因此“join”符合句意。故选B。
7．B
考查固定搭配。talk to/with sb.意为“和某人交谈”；play games with sb.意为“和某人玩游戏”，都是动词短语。故选B。
8．C
考查动词辨析。asks问；plays演奏；helps帮助；thanks感谢。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，符合语境。故选C。
9．C
考查介词辨析。be good at擅长……；be good with和……相处得好。第一空后“music”意为音乐，应是说擅长音乐，用at；第二空后“children”意为“孩子们”，应是说和孩子们相处得好，用with。
10．C
考查动词辨析。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；draw画画；swim游泳。根据下文“Here are some of her pictures”说有一些画，可知此处是问她是否喜欢画画，故选C。
11．A
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“I like the movie very much”可知，这部电影很有趣；再者根据“it”可知，代指“the movie”，因此需要“interesting”修饰。故选A。
12．B
考查动词辨析。sings唱；swims游泳；writes写；draws画画。根据“Yes.”可知，Jeff喜欢运动，空处是与运动相关的词。故选B。
13．C
考查主谓一致及介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式goes；结合常识可知是下班后才回家，第二空用after。故选C。
14．B
考查就近原则。either...or...“要么……要么……”遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。 15．B
考查特殊疑问词。How怎么样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“On Saturday morning.”可知问的是时间，故选B。
16．D
考查一般现在时和介词辨析。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除AC选项。on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻。“half past seve”是时刻，用at。故选D。
17．C
考查主谓一致和动词短语。home是副词，所以前面不加介词to，先排除B、D两项；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，应用gets。故选C。
18．B
考查词汇辨析和固定搭配。well好，是副词；good好的，是形容词；作为系动词taste的表语，应用形容词good；be bad for对……有害，固定搭配。故选B。
19．D
考查副词辨析。early“早”；late“晚”；quickly“快速地”。根据“he doesn’t have breakfast”可知，他哥哥应该起晚了，因此没有吃早饭，赶快去上学了。故选D。
20．D
考查主谓一致和时间介词。do one’s homework“做作业”；in后跟见、月、季节等时间段；on后跟星期、特定的某一天的时间。主语是第三人称单数He，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，排除ABC；“Sundays”表示“每星期日”，在星期几用介词on。故选D。
21．D
考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；on在……上；by表示方式，固定搭配by car“乘汽车”，故选D。
22．C
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。
23．B
考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。
24．A
考查疑问副词辨析。how far多远；how much多少，多少钱；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。结合答语“Three miles.”可知应针对距离进行提问，故选A。
25．B
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；howlong多长时间；how soon多久之后；how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用how long意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。
26．C
考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“How do you like... ”或“What do you think of... ”。故选C。
27．C
考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，后接大地点。结合语境和选项可知，坐地铁能到达邮局，所以此处应是提问“怎样到邮局”，分析问句可知，“the post office（邮局）”在句中作宾语，所以横线处应填及物动词，故排除A；“the post office”是小地点，所以此空不能填“arrive in”，get和“to”连用。故选C。
28．D
考查特殊疑问句。It is 200 yuan它200元；I ride my bike to school我骑自行车去上学；It takes me about 10 minutes它花费了我大约10分钟；It is 2 kilometers2千米，根据问句“How far”是对距离提问的特殊疑问词，D项“2千米”符合语境，故选D。
29．D
考查动词短语辨析。get up 起床；talk to 跟……谈话；get to到达；come true实现。根据your dream可知此处指梦想要实现。故选D。
30．B
考查动词辨析。make制造；take乘坐；bring带来；want想要。固定搭配：take a taxi表示“乘出租车”，故选B。