人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and Reading词汇导图语境速记课件(共44张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and Reading词汇导图语境速记课件(共44张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-10 19:44:20

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(共44张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 4 Space Exploration
lead to
导图速记
v.导致;领路;引导;通向;过(某种生活)
n.领先地位;主角
lead to导致,造成(后果);通向
lead sb.to(do)sth.引导某人(做)某事
lead a…life过…的生活
lead the way领路;带路
lead sb.to/into...引领某人去
1. lead to
take the lead领先
in the lead处于领先地位
hold/lose the lead保持/失去领先地位
a lead singer主唱
Delaying your summer homework may lead to staying up before school starts.
拖延你的暑假作业可能会导致在开学前熬夜。
漫画助记
lead to中的to是介词,后面跟名词或动名词,其含义同 result in或 bring about.
主编点睛
He led the way,and led us to a village of Tibet. There we found the local people led a happy life.
他带路,把我们领到了西藏的一个村庄。在那里,我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
语境助记
as is known to us正如我们所知道的,众所周知
1. As is known to us,we live in an ever changing world.
众所周知,我们生活在一个不断变化的世界。
2. As is known to us,knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
词块积累
The programmer tried his best to find out the bug in the software.
程序员尽最大努力找出软件中的程序错误。
漫画助记
2. find out
含有out的常见短语:
carry out执行;进行; break out突然发生,爆发
come out出版;公开表明; give out分发;放出(热、光等)
go out出去;熄灭; let out散场;发出(叫声等)
put out熄灭(香烟);出版; stand out突出,显眼
stick out突出
联想助记
be surprised at对…感到惊讶
1. This is nothing to be surprised at.
这是不足为奇的。
2. What's there to be surprised at?
有什么可惊讶的?
词块积累
determined
导图速记
adj.决心;决定;坚定的;坚决的
determination n.
决心;坚定;决定
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
be determined(that)…决心…
3. determined
determine v.决定,
决心;确定;形成
影响;查明;测定
determination to do sth.
做某事的决心
determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事
(表示非延续性的动作)
determine on sth.决定决心做某事
determine+n./pron.决定确定/查明
determine what/who/how/where确定决
定/明/什么/谁/如何/何处
determine that…确定……
His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.他坚定的神情表明他已经下定了决心。
漫画助记
She made up her mind to go to college,so she determined to learn English. Finally she made it. So if you are determined to do something,do it decisively.
她决心要上大学,所以,她决定学英语。最后她成功了。因此,如果你下定决心做某事,就果断地去做吧。
语境助记
take place进行;发生
1. She wanted Hugh's wedding to take place quickly.
她希望休的婚礼尽快举行。
2. The meeting will take place as planned.
会议将按计划进行。
词块积累
succeed
导图速记
ⅵ.达到目的;实现目标νt.接替;继任;继承
successfully adv.成功地
succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed sb.as.接替某人成为
4. succeed
success n.成功;胜利;成功
的人(或事物)
be successful in…在…方面成功
successful adj.获得成功的;
达到目的的;(人)有成就的
the key to success成功的关键
success in.在……方面取得的成功
Dennis recently succeeded in starting his career in conducting.丹尼斯最近成功地开始了他的指挥生涯。
漫画助记
1. succeed表示“成功”时,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。
2. 表示做某事成功了,succeed后通常接in doing sth.,in不可以省略。
3. succeed表示“接替(某人)”时,是及物动词,其后无需用介词。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”时,则是不及物动词,后跟宾语时要带介词to.
4. success表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数的。
主编点睛
After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully,Jack succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn.成功地继承父亲的公司并成为公司总裁后,杰克成功地使公司在其所在领域更加成功,反过来,公司的成功也帮助他成为一名成功人士。
语境助记
have confidence有信心
1. I have confidence in the ability of the players.
我对于参赛选手们的能力有信心。
2. You can make it I have confidence in you!
你能做到的!我对你有信心!
词块积累
disappointed
导图速记
adj.失望的
disappointment n.失望;使人失望的人,令人扫兴的事物
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed with/at/by sth.对某事物失望
be disappointed to see/hear看到听到…
…感到失望
be disappointed(that)….对…感到失望
5. disappointed
disappointing adj.令人失望的
to one's disappointment
令某人失望的是
in disappointment-disappointedly
失望地
a disappointment to sb.
一件让某人失望的事/
一个让某人失望的人
disappoint v.使失望
She is very disappointed at the exam result.
她对这次考试结果很失望。
漫画助记
含-ed的形容词常用来表示人的感受,常见的有:interested感兴趣的; worried担心的
excited兴奋的; pleased高兴的
concerned担心的;忧虑的; confused迷惑的
annoyed生气的;烦恼的
联想助记
sell out卖光,售空
1. Tickets for the show sold out in 70 minutes.
这场演出的门票在70分钟内就卖光了。
2. Seven impressions of the novel have been sold out.
这本小说印了七次,都已售空。
词块积累
desire
导图速记
n.渴望;欲望
v.渴望;期望
have a desire for/to do sth.
渴望得到某物/做某事
have no desire for/to do sth.
不想得到某物/做某事
6. desire
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.
期望某人做某事
desire sth. 渴望某事
Some people say that man's desires are inexhaustible.有人说,人类的欲望无穷无尽。
漫画助记
以-ire结尾的常见的单词有:
fire、tire、hire、dire、lire、sire、wire、admire、acquire等。
联想助记
He has no desire to live in the city,and he desires a peaceful life.
他不想住在城市里,他想过一种安静的生活。
语境助记
work on致力于,从事
1. I was then working on my new book.
我当时在写我的新书。
2. These scientists worked on the research work.
这些科学家致力于这项研究工作。
词块积累
carry
导图速记
carry on doing/with sth.继续做某事;坚持干某事
carry through履行(承诺);成功完成
7. carry on
carry out执行;实施
carry off 成功地完成(困难的事情);贏得;获得
He is carrying out his body building plan.他正在执行他的健身计划。
漫画助记
常见的含on的动词短语有:
come on登台;加油;上场; depend on取决于;依靠
hang on等一下;抓紧; live on以食……为生;继续存在
work on从事;致力于; take on呈现;承担(责任);雇用
decide on选定;决定; and on把……交给……使用
hold on停住;别挂断; insist on坚决要求
look on旁观;看待
联想助记
meet with遭遇(某事);和……会晤
1.Now I meet with fewer difficulties in my work.
现在我在工作中遇到的困难少些了.
2.I've been invited to meet with the American ambassador.
我受邀会见美国大使。
词块积累
independently
导图速记
adv.独立地;自立地
depend vi.取决于;依靠
be independent of/from sb./sth.不依
靠某人某物;不受某人/某物影响
independent schools私立学校
an independent-minded woman
一个有主见的女人
8. independently
independent adj.独立的;不受影响的;无关联的;
私营的;自主的
depend on…由…决
定;依靠…
that depends/it(all)depends
那得看情况
independence n.独立;自主
gain independence from…
从……中获得独立
financial independence经济独立
be dependent on/upon…
依赖于……;取决于……
dependent adj.依靠的;
依赖的;受……的影响
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应鼓励孩子们做独立的思考者。
漫画助记
In the world,one should be independent of his family when he turns 18.That is to say,he must depend on himself. But in fact,it all depends.
在这个世界上,人到了18岁就应该不再依赖家庭了。也就是说,他必须依靠自己。但事实上,这都要视情况而定。
语境助记
1. 与“独立”相关的表达还有:
on ones own独立地;独自地; stand alone独立
off one's own bat独立地 autonomously独立自主地
2.表示“依靠;依赖”的表达有:
rely on依靠,依赖; count on依靠,依赖
rest on依靠,依赖
联想助记
much more....得多,更加…
1. I found English much more difficult to learn.
我发现英语难学得多。
2. Doing a degree has Increased mv confidence and I feel much more self-aware.
攻读学位增强了我的自信,使我更加了解自己。
词块积累
signal
导图速记
n.信号;暗号;信号灯
v.发信号;示意;标志;预示;表达;表示
a danger/warning signal
危险警告信号
traffic signals
交通信号灯
9. signal
signal to sb.向某人发信号/意
signal(to)s.to do sth.
示意某人做某事
signal(that)…示意表示…
She stopped when the traffic signals turned red.
当交通信号灯变红时她停下了。
漫画助记
The traffic signals signaled passengers to cross the road or stop to wait.
交通信号灯示意行人穿过马路或停下来等待。
语境助记
give away泄露;捐赠
1. He gave his collection away for nothing.
他将他的收藏品无偿捐献了。
2. They felt like they were giving away company secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司机密。
词块积累
remain
导图速记
v.不离去;逗留
10. remain
remaining adj.剩
下的;剩余的;仍需做的
v.剩下;余留;待做
v.剩余;遗留;继续存在
remain in/at ..
留在/逗留在…
remains n.残留物;古代遗物;遗体
linking verb仍然是;保持不变(后接名
词、形容词或分词作表语)
remain to be done
尚待被…
What would remain in the little village if the war went on for another year 如果战争再持续一年,这个小村庄还会剩下什么呢?
漫画助记
remaining意为“剩余的,剩下的”时,常置于被修饰词的前面,而left意为“剩余的”时,常作后置定语。
Yesterday morning,I bought a gift for my mother with the remaining money.
昨天上午,我用剩下的钱给我的妈妈买了一件礼物。
They might just have a place left in the writing course-why don't you give it a try?他们可能只剩下个写作课的位置了——你为什么不试试呢?
主编点睛
raise the money筹钱
1. I know you can't raise the money. It's not your fault.
我知道你无法筹集到这笔钱,这不是你的过失。
2. I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car.我不知道我是否能为买车筹到资金。
词块积累