人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础测评（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础测评（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 20:02:52 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit4 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础测评
I.单词拼写
1. These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools, night vision systems and ________（有智慧的）speed adaptation.
2. Professor Fred Luskin says being angry can harm your physical and ________（精神的）health.
3. It wasn’t difficult then to cross the ________（边境）.
4. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be ________（独立的）.
5. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit（明确的）statements of how, and on what basis ________（资料）are collected.
II.单句填空
1. Companies have been testing their ________ (vehicle) in cities across the country.
2. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was ________ (determine) to visit all of them.
3. There were many people waiting at the stop, and some of them looked very ________ (disappoint).
4. One of his friends stopped to make a bicycle repaired, but they encouraged Mike to carry ________.
5. I live ________ the hope of ________ (meet) with him, but this meeting doesn’t come yet.
III.完成句子
1.他有强烈的愿望要使他的家庭摆脱困境。
He had a strong desire ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.他在全班同学面前说，只有全心投人到课堂上,我们才能取得很大的进步。
He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we ________ ________ ________.
3.苏联是世界上第一个将人类送入太空的国家。
The USSR was the first country in the world ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.孩子们在网上与他人攀比，可能会导致他们降低自我认同和自信心。
Children’s comparing themselves to others online may ________ ________ ________ self-identity and confidence.
5.我看到船上有两个教练，中间躺着一个人。
I saw there were two instructors ________ ________ and a man lying across the middle.
IV.课文语法填空
Before the mid-20th century, most people thought travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists helped humans realise 1 dream explore space through many experiments.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite 2 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 3 (go) into space. America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September1977 to study deep space, and it still 4 (transmit) data today.
However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. If there is a mistake during the launch, it can lead 5 an accident that kills everyone on board. For example, all the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their 6 (mission).
China’s space programme started later 7 those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 8 (independent ) send humans into space in 2003 by Shenzhou 5. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit 9 (send) to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.
The future of space exploration remains 10 (brightly). Europe, the USA, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. intelligent 2. mental 3. frontier 4. independent 5. data
II.1. vehicles 句意：公司已经在全国的城市测试他们的汽车。由句中的 Companies和 their可知，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填 vehicles。
2. determined 句意；这个地区有许多潜水点，拉里决心要参观所有的潜水点。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
3. disappointed 句意：有很多人在车站等着，有些人看起来非常失望。disappointed失望的。
4. on 句意：他的一个朋友停下来修自行车，但他们鼓励迈克继续骑下去。carry on是固定短语，意为“坚持干，继续做”，故填on。
5. in; meeting 句意：我生活在和他相遇的希望当中，但这次相遇还没有来临。in the hope of是固定短语，意为“抱着……的希望”；短语中of是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填 meeting。
II.1. to free his family from trouble 2. make great progress
3. to send humans into space 4. lead to lower 5. on board
IV.1. their 句意：然而，一些科学家通过许多实验帮助人类实现了探索太空的梦想。由 humans可知，此处是指他们的梦想，故填 their。
2. was launched 句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了“旅伴一号”卫星，并成功绕地球运行。分析句子可知，the Sputnik I satellite与launch之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又由时间状语On 4 October 1957可知，应用一般过去时。故填 was launched。
3. to go 句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。由句中的 the first可知，后接动词不定式作定语，故填to go。
4. transmits 句意：……今天它仍在传输数据。由时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时，故填 transmits。
5. to 句意：如果在发射过程中出现一个错误，它可能会导致一场事故，造成宇宙飞船上所有人死亡。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致”，故填to。
6. missions 句意：例如，苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号上的所有宇航员在执行任务时死亡。空格前的their指代所有的宇航员，故用 missions。
7. than 句意：中国的航天事业起步晚于俄罗斯和美国由句中的 later可知，此句含比较级结构，缺少连词，故填than。
8. independently 句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个由神舟五号独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填 independently。
9. being sent 句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道和第一次中国太空行走，随后“玉兔”月球车被送上月球以研究其表面。分析句子结构可知，the vehicle Jade Rabbit与send之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
10. bright 句意：太空探索的前景依然光明。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用形容词 bright。
2 / 2
I.单词拼写
1. These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools, night vision systems and ________（有智慧的）speed adaptation.
2. Professor Fred Luskin says being angry can harm your physical and ________（精神的）health.
3. It wasn’t difficult then to cross the ________（边境）.
4. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be ________（独立的）.
5. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit（明确的）statements of how, and on what basis ________（资料）are collected.
II.单句填空
1. Companies have been testing their ________ (vehicle) in cities across the country.
2. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was ________ (determine) to visit all of them.
3. There were many people waiting at the stop, and some of them looked very ________ (disappoint).
4. One of his friends stopped to make a bicycle repaired, but they encouraged Mike to carry ________.
5. I live ________ the hope of ________ (meet) with him, but this meeting doesn’t come yet.
III.完成句子
1.他有强烈的愿望要使他的家庭摆脱困境。
He had a strong desire ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.他在全班同学面前说，只有全心投人到课堂上,我们才能取得很大的进步。
He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we ________ ________ ________.
3.苏联是世界上第一个将人类送入太空的国家。
The USSR was the first country in the world ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.孩子们在网上与他人攀比，可能会导致他们降低自我认同和自信心。
Children’s comparing themselves to others online may ________ ________ ________ self-identity and confidence.
5.我看到船上有两个教练，中间躺着一个人。
I saw there were two instructors ________ ________ and a man lying across the middle.
IV.课文语法填空
Before the mid-20th century, most people thought travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists helped humans realise 1 dream explore space through many experiments.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite 2 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 3 (go) into space. America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September1977 to study deep space, and it still 4 (transmit) data today.
However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. If there is a mistake during the launch, it can lead 5 an accident that kills everyone on board. For example, all the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their 6 (mission).
China’s space programme started later 7 those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 8 (independent ) send humans into space in 2003 by Shenzhou 5. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit 9 (send) to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.
The future of space exploration remains 10 (brightly). Europe, the USA, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. intelligent 2. mental 3. frontier 4. independent 5. data
II.1. vehicles 句意：公司已经在全国的城市测试他们的汽车。由句中的 Companies和 their可知，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填 vehicles。
2. determined 句意；这个地区有许多潜水点，拉里决心要参观所有的潜水点。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
3. disappointed 句意：有很多人在车站等着，有些人看起来非常失望。disappointed失望的。
4. on 句意：他的一个朋友停下来修自行车，但他们鼓励迈克继续骑下去。carry on是固定短语，意为“坚持干，继续做”，故填on。
5. in; meeting 句意：我生活在和他相遇的希望当中，但这次相遇还没有来临。in the hope of是固定短语，意为“抱着……的希望”；短语中of是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填 meeting。
II.1. to free his family from trouble 2. make great progress
3. to send humans into space 4. lead to lower 5. on board
IV.1. their 句意：然而，一些科学家通过许多实验帮助人类实现了探索太空的梦想。由 humans可知，此处是指他们的梦想，故填 their。
2. was launched 句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了“旅伴一号”卫星，并成功绕地球运行。分析句子可知，the Sputnik I satellite与launch之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又由时间状语On 4 October 1957可知，应用一般过去时。故填 was launched。
3. to go 句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。由句中的 the first可知，后接动词不定式作定语，故填to go。
4. transmits 句意：……今天它仍在传输数据。由时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时，故填 transmits。
5. to 句意：如果在发射过程中出现一个错误，它可能会导致一场事故，造成宇宙飞船上所有人死亡。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致”，故填to。
6. missions 句意：例如，苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号上的所有宇航员在执行任务时死亡。空格前的their指代所有的宇航员，故用 missions。
7. than 句意：中国的航天事业起步晚于俄罗斯和美国由句中的 later可知，此句含比较级结构，缺少连词，故填than。
8. independently 句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个由神舟五号独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填 independently。
9. being sent 句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道和第一次中国太空行走，随后“玉兔”月球车被送上月球以研究其表面。分析句子结构可知，the vehicle Jade Rabbit与send之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
10. bright 句意：太空探索的前景依然光明。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用形容词 bright。
2 / 2