必修第三册 Unit4Space Exploration Speaking and Reading and Thinking词句-情景破(有答案)

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名称 必修第三册 Unit4Space Exploration Speaking and Reading and Thinking词句-情景破(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-10 20:03:27

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Unit4 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
词汇-情景破
知识点1 intelligent adj有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
情景导学
① First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree(教材P39)首先,你必须足够才能获得相关的大学学位。
② Microsoft found an solution to this problem针对这个问题,微软找到了聪明的解决方法。
归纳拓展
intelligence n.智力;聪明;情报
intelligently adv.聪明地;有才智地
链接高考
单句填空
1-1(2018课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D,★★☆)It's possible that we have compromised conversational________(intelligent)
1-2(2015安徽,阅读理解C,★★☆)This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less________(intelligence),but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
知识点2 determined ad有决心的;意志坚定的
情景导学
①However,some scientists were determined _______ _______ humans realise their dream to explore space.(教材P40)
然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
② Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determination.
每个相关的人都以巨大的勇气和________行动了。
归纳拓展
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
determine vt.查明;确定;决定
determine to do sth.决定做某事,决心做某事
determine on sth.决定某事
determination n.决心;测定;决定
单句填空
2-1(2018天津,阅读表达,★★☆)She was a brave and_________(determine)girl with rich imagination.
2-2(2018北京,阅读理解A,★★☆)Determined _________myself move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a marathon winner.
2-3(2017北京,阅读理解D,★★☆)If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very _________ (determine),super intelligent machines.
2-4(2015安徽,34,★★☆)Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the _________(determine)to push further and keep on going.
知识点3 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
情景导学
① These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed.(教材P41)
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和______......
② The team made a ______start.
这个队一开始就让人失望。
归纳拓展
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或事
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
单句语法填空
单句填空
3-1(2018天津,完形填空,★★☆)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my ________(disappoint) we were defeated.
3-2(★★☆)There’s no reason to be________(disappoint).As a matter of fact this could be rather amusing.
完成句子
3-3(2015四川,阅读表达,★★★)我上气不接下气地打开门,迎来一股冷空
气,使我立刻感到凉爽。
______ _______ _______, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.
知识点4 desire n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望
情景导学
① …but the to explore the universe never died.(教材P41)……但探索宇宙的欲望从未消逝。
② His desire money led to his destruction.他对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。
归纳拓展
desire(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
the desire for对……的渴望/欲望
the desire to do sth.做某事的欲望
satisfy one's desire满足某人的欲望
单句语法填空
4-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C,★★☆)Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire ________(change)the tradition
4-2(2019课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★★☆)First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses your achievements,your _______ (desire),etc.
知识点5 independently adv独立地;自立地
情景导学
① China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.(教材P41)
2003年,中国成为世界上第三个________将人类送入太空的国家。
② I tried to teach my kids the e importance of______.我努力教给我的孩子们独立的重要性。
归纳拓展
independence n.独立;自主
independent adj.独立的;自主的
be independent of独立于…;与……无关
dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的
be dependent on/upon依靠…;依赖…
depend v.决定于;依靠
depend on/upon依靠;取决于
单句填空
5-1(2019课标全国I,阅读理解A,★★☆)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend_______ the program.
5-2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B,★★☆)But soon,the gold that Dawson depended ________ had all been found.
5-3(2018江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)Children as young as ten are becoming ______(depend)on social media for their sense of self-worth,a major study warned.
5-4(2018课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B,★★☆)Frozen bananas will last several weeks _______(depend)on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
知识点6 in the hope of doing sth.抱着做某事的希望
情景导学
① Mankind is exploring space in the of finding out more about the______ universe.(教材P41)
人类正在探索太空,希望能更多地了解宇宙。
② The doctor said the old man's condition was hopeless医生说这位老人的病是______。
③ I am_______ that we shall win.我满怀希望我们会赢。
归纳拓展
hope n.希望v.希望
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hopeful adj.有希望的;满怀希望
hopefully adv.有希望地
hopeless adj.无望的;极差的
单句填空
6-1(2019课标全国I,阅读理解C,★★☆)The team hopes _______(make) it to market in the near future.
6-2(2018江苏,31,★★★)_______(hope)in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
6-3(2018北京,完形填空,★★☆)After hours in the cold and wet he reached inside and pulled the wallet out_______(hope)to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver…
答案:
知识点1
①聪明 ②intelligent
1-1 intelligence句意:有可能是我们大家都缺乏口才。考查词性转换。形容词后应用名词形式。
1-2 intelligent句意:这并不意味着我们正在或多或少地变聪明,但毫无疑问,我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语。
知识点2
①to help ②决心
2-1 determined句意:她是一个勇敢而坚定的女孩有着丰富的想象力。考查形容词。所填词与形容词brave并列,由此可知应该用形容词形式。
2-2 to be句意:决心成为我自己,向前迈进,摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签,我现在可以称自己为“马拉松获胜者”。考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。故填to be。
2-3 determined句意:如果我们不小心的话,到那时,我们可能会面临一种全球国际象棋比赛,对手是意志非常坚定的超级智能机器……。考査形容词。所填词作定语,修饰 machines,故用形容词形式。
2-4 determination句意:在曾经他想要放弃的地方,现在他决心进一步推进并且坚持下去。考查词性转换。所填词作has的宾语,再根据空前面的定冠词可知,此处需要用名词,故填 determination。
知识点3
①失望② disappointing
3-1 disappointment句意:成为新球队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们被打败了。考查词性转换。to one's disappointment令某人失望的是。
3-2 disappointed句意:没有理由失望。实际上,这件事可能会非常有趣。考查词性转换。此处应该用disappoint的形容词形式作表语,根据句意可知填disappointed,意为“感到失望的”。disappointing虽然也是形容词,但意为“令人感到失望的”,不符合句意。
知识点4
①desire ②for
4-1 to change考查非谓语动词。desire后接不定式作定语,the desire to do sth.意为“做某事的欲望”。
4-2 desires句意:首先,你需要评估你自己,你的价值观、你的优点、你的弱点、你的成就、你的欲望,等等。由与设空处并列的其他成分可知,此处需要用复数形式。
知识点5
①独立地 ②independence
5-1on/upon句意:最后期限和你需要申请什么取决于课程。考查介词。depend on upon取决于。
5-2on/upon句意:但很快,道森所依赖的黄金都被找到了。考查介词。depend on/upon依靠;依赖。
5-3 dependent句意:一项重要的研究警告说,十岁大的儿童正变得依赖社交媒体来获得自我价值感。考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语。
5-4 depending句意:冷冻香蕉能存放几个星期,这取决于它们的成熟度和冰箱的温度。考查非谓语动词。设空处前面已经有谓语动词,所以此处需要用非谓语动词,depend与前面的句子之间是主动关系,因此此处用现在分词。
知识点6
②无望的 ③hopeful
6-1 to make考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事。
6-2 Hopefully句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。考查词性转换。所填词修饰其后的整个分句,因此应该用副词作状语。
6-3 hoping句意:在寒冷潮湿的天气里待了几个小时后,他伸进手去掏出钱包,希望能找到一些身份证明,以便能联系到司机……。考查非谓语动词。he与hope是主动关系,故此处应该用现在分词作状语。
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