Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Reunion dinner helps to deepen family ties while the exchange of gifts and ________(greet)enhances relations between friends.
2. You have to create your life. You have to carve it,treating it like a ________(sculptor).
3. Now something like a tablet-shaped but ________(fold)phone is about to become available.
4. I’ve learnt that an art ________(exhibit)is to be held and that you are collecting suggestions on its location.
5. It’s dangerous for people to walk along the street with huge trucks loaded ________ concrete running to and from.
6. When I started running in my 30s,I realised running was a battle ________ myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
7. The 3D-printed bridges were only built as a ________(demonstrate),and not for actual use.
8. The landscape is characterised by the varied developmental stages and the effects of nature on the Danxia landform,making it ________(vividly),attractive and unique. [China Daily]
9. Despite lack ________ the support of the banks,Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
10. Much as I am fond ________ the phone,I can’t afford to buy one.
11. He is a role model,who is always ready to help others, ________(bare)caring about himself.
12. Natural disasters are happening more ________(frequent)than before; consequently the whole world should work together to respond.
13. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes ________(start)working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.[课标全国I 2019·改编]
14. The older the little girl grows,the ________(elegant)she becomes.
15. Would you please keep silent?The weather report ________(broadcast),and I want to listen to it.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.很多家长认为培养孩子拥有自己的主见是很有必要的。(mind)
Many parents think it necessary to train a kid to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.这就是为什么这所大学正计划与其他机构合作,以提供更广泛的教育平台。
________ ________ ________ the university ________ ________ ________ cooperate with other entities to provide a wider variety of educational platforms.
3.所以,当你发现你周围的人情绪低落时,不要犹豫,以友好的姿态去帮助他们。(reach)
So when you find people around you are feeling down,do not hesitate to ________ ________ ________ ________ in a kind gesture.
4.她在电影中扮演的角色多么有趣啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。(感叹句;role)
________ ________ ________ ________ she played in the movie!No wonder she has won an Oscar.
5.据说那些有压力或者经常加班的人更可能增重。(said)
________ ________ ________ ________ those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.greetings句意为:团圆饭有助于巩固家庭关系,而互送礼物和互相问候有助于增进朋友之间的关系。设空处与and前的gifs为并列关系,共同作第二个分句的主语,因此应用名词的复数形式。
2.sculpture句意为:你要创造自己的生活。就像对待雕刻品那样去雕刻它。设空处前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词;根据句意可知,设空处意为“雕刻品”,故填 sculpture。
3.foldable句意为:现在,类似平板电脑形状的但是可折叠的手机即将问世。设空处与 tablet-shaped共同修饰名词 phone,应用形容词形式。故填 foldable。
4.exhibition句意为:我听说要举办一个艺术展,你们正在收集关于展览地点的建议。learnt后为宾语从句,设空处在第一个从句中作主语,其前有不定冠词an修饰,应用名词形式。故填 exhibition。
5.with句意为:在装载混凝土的大卡车来来往往的路上行走对人们来说太危险了。be loaded with…,为固定搭配,意为“装满……”,loaded with concrete作 trucks的后置定语。
6 against句意为:当我三十多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是一场和我自己的战斗,和比赛无关,和我是否擅长运动也无关。a battle against…,为固定短语,意为“与……的斗争/抗争”。
7.demonstration句意为:3D打印桥梁只是作为示范而建造的,不是为了实际使用。设空处前有冠词a修饰,作介词as的宾语,应用名词形式。
8.vivid句意为:景观具有发展阶段多样化的特点,体现了大自然对丹霞地貌的影响,使其生动、迷人且独一无二。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构在句中作状语,设空处与 attractive and unique之间为并列关系,故应用形容词形式。
【知识拓展】make的复合结构
“make+宾语+宾补”为复合结构,意为“使得某人/某物……”,可以用名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾补。如:Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信。
9.of句意为:尽管没有银行的支持,迈克还是在朋友的帮助下设法挽救了公司。lack在此为名词,lack of意为“缺乏”,为固定短语。
10.of句意为:尽管我非常喜欢这部手机,但我买不起。be fond of……为固定短语,意为“喜欢……”。本句中,Much as I am……是倒装结构
11.barely句意为:他总是乐于助人,几乎不关心自己,是我们的榜样。设空处修饰动词短语 caring about,应用副词形式。故填 barely,意为“几乎不”。
12.frequently句意为:自然灾害比以前发生得更频繁了,因此,全世界应共同努力来应对(自然灾害)。设空处作状语,修饰谓语are happening,应用副词形式。故填 frequently。
13.to start句意为:防晒霜大约需要15分钟才开始起作用,这一时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需要的维生素D。It takes/took sb…,to do sth为固定句型,意为“花费某人…做某事”。故填 to start。
14.more elegant句意为:那个小女孩越长越优雅。“The+比较级,the+比较级”为固定结构,意为“越……越……”。故填more elegant。
15.is being broadcast句意为:请你保持安静好吗?天气预报正在播出,我想听一听。根据语境可知,broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行,应用现在进行时,且 The weather report与 broadcast之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 is being broadcast。
刷单句表达
1.have a mind of his/her own
2.That is why;is planning to
3.reach out to them
4.What an interesting role/How interesting a role
【知识拓展】what与how引导的感叹句
(1)what引导的感叹句句式:①What + a/an+(adj.+)可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!②What + adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)
(2)how引导的感叹句句式:①How + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!②How + adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
5.It is said that
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