人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and -Reading for Writing综合素养提升练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and -Reading for Writing综合素养提升练（有答案） |  | |
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Unit4 Listening and Speaking 综合练素养提升
I. 阅读七选五
I work as a meteorologist(气象学家）in Tampa, Florida. It’s my job to follow hurricanes(腿风）and provide information about them to scientists.
I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995，and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with my family. 1. _________Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.
2. _________ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It’s exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. 3. ___________For me，it’s like a classroom in the sky.
People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! 4. __________We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms.
Next, I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space. 5. ___________ There aren’t any hurricanes!
If you also want to be a meteorologist, study maths and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.
A. I have learnt so much from them.
B. What I like most about my job is the travel.
C. It’s a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.
D. It all depends on the weather, and you can’t control that.
E. However, I haven’t come up with an experiment to do in space yet.
F. Because of the job, I’m away from my family who all live in the UK.
G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, 44 Wow, that’s an interesting job!”
II. 课文语法填空
People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1. ___________ (explore ) space. In fact, exploring space has already made a great difference in our lives. Now a number of satellites 2. ___________ (orbit) Earth, many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide 3. ___________ (use) recommendations and advice for farmers. 4. ___________a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 5. ___________ (grow) enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
Space exploration has a big impact on our lives. High-end products are made to a higher standard because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the 6. ___________(require) for space exploration. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, 7. ___________ smartphone cameras are changing our lives.
Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems. Seeing pictures of our planet as 8. ___________island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a 9 . ___________ (rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets 10. ___________could one day be our new home. All in all, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
参考答案：
I. 阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细介绍了自已所从事的工件-飓风追逐者。
1. G【解析】根据上文中的“I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell，near London，in the autumn of1995，and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. ” 可知，G项（它是关于飓风追踪者的，我想：“哇，这真是一个有趣的工作！”）符合语境，该项中的it指代上文提到的纪录片。故选G项。
2. B【解析】根据下文中的“I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. ”可知，作者一直在世界各地追踪飓风。所以此处引出下文，B项（这份工作我最喜欢的是旅行）符合语境。故选B项。
3. A【解析】根据上文中的“I also love working with top scientists. ”可知，A项（我从他们身上学到了很多）符合语境，且A项中的them指代 top scientists。
4. D【解析】根据上文中的“People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact，there’s no such thing as an average day in my job！”和下文的“We often take off at a moment，'s notice to hunt storms. "可知，该空承上启下，D项（这完全取决于天气，你无法控制）符合语境。故选D项。
5. E【解析】根据上文中的“Next，I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space. ”可知，E项（然而，我还没有想到可以在太空做的实验）符合语境，故选E项。
Ⅱ. 课文语法填空
1. exploring【解析】“spend…on doing…. ”为固定结构，意为“花费……（金钱、精力等）做……”。
2. are orbiting【解析】空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语now以及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时；satellites为复数形式，与obit之间为主动关系，故填 are orbiting。
3. useful【解析】空处作定语修饰 recommendations and advice，故用形容词 useful
4. As【解析】as a result为固定搭配，意为“所以”，故填As。
5. to grow【解析】in one’s efforts to do sth为固定短语，意为“为了做成某事”，故填to grown。
6. requirements【解析】requirement在此意为“必要条件，必备的条件”，是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故填requirements。
7. and【解析】由语境可知，smartphone cameras与前面的GPS和memory foam pillows为并列关系，故填and。
8. an【解析】 island为可数名词，此处泛指一座岛屿，且 island的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
9. rapidly【解析】空处修饰 Increasing，应用副词，表示增长迅速，故填rapidly。
10. that/which【解析】空处引导定语从句修饰 planets，并在从句中作主语，故填that或 which。
I. 阅读七选五
I work as a meteorologist(气象学家）in Tampa, Florida. It’s my job to follow hurricanes(腿风）and provide information about them to scientists.
I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995，and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with my family. 1. _________Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.
2. _________ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It’s exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. 3. ___________For me，it’s like a classroom in the sky.
People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! 4. __________We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms.
Next, I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space. 5. ___________ There aren’t any hurricanes!
If you also want to be a meteorologist, study maths and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.
A. I have learnt so much from them.
B. What I like most about my job is the travel.
C. It’s a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.
D. It all depends on the weather, and you can’t control that.
E. However, I haven’t come up with an experiment to do in space yet.
F. Because of the job, I’m away from my family who all live in the UK.
G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, 44 Wow, that’s an interesting job!”
II. 课文语法填空
People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1. ___________ (explore ) space. In fact, exploring space has already made a great difference in our lives. Now a number of satellites 2. ___________ (orbit) Earth, many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide 3. ___________ (use) recommendations and advice for farmers. 4. ___________a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 5. ___________ (grow) enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
Space exploration has a big impact on our lives. High-end products are made to a higher standard because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the 6. ___________(require) for space exploration. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, 7. ___________ smartphone cameras are changing our lives.
Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems. Seeing pictures of our planet as 8. ___________island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a 9 . ___________ (rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets 10. ___________could one day be our new home. All in all, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
参考答案：
I. 阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细介绍了自已所从事的工件-飓风追逐者。
1. G【解析】根据上文中的“I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell，near London，in the autumn of1995，and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. ” 可知，G项（它是关于飓风追踪者的，我想：“哇，这真是一个有趣的工作！”）符合语境，该项中的it指代上文提到的纪录片。故选G项。
2. B【解析】根据下文中的“I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. ”可知，作者一直在世界各地追踪飓风。所以此处引出下文，B项（这份工作我最喜欢的是旅行）符合语境。故选B项。
3. A【解析】根据上文中的“I also love working with top scientists. ”可知，A项（我从他们身上学到了很多）符合语境，且A项中的them指代 top scientists。
4. D【解析】根据上文中的“People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact，there’s no such thing as an average day in my job！”和下文的“We often take off at a moment，'s notice to hunt storms. "可知，该空承上启下，D项（这完全取决于天气，你无法控制）符合语境。故选D项。
5. E【解析】根据上文中的“Next，I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space. ”可知，E项（然而，我还没有想到可以在太空做的实验）符合语境，故选E项。
Ⅱ. 课文语法填空
1. exploring【解析】“spend…on doing…. ”为固定结构，意为“花费……（金钱、精力等）做……”。
2. are orbiting【解析】空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语now以及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时；satellites为复数形式，与obit之间为主动关系，故填 are orbiting。
3. useful【解析】空处作定语修饰 recommendations and advice，故用形容词 useful
4. As【解析】as a result为固定搭配，意为“所以”，故填As。
5. to grow【解析】in one’s efforts to do sth为固定短语，意为“为了做成某事”，故填to grown。
6. requirements【解析】requirement在此意为“必要条件，必备的条件”，是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故填requirements。
7. and【解析】由语境可知，smartphone cameras与前面的GPS和memory foam pillows为并列关系，故填and。
8. an【解析】 island为可数名词，此处泛指一座岛屿，且 island的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
9. rapidly【解析】空处修饰 Increasing，应用副词，表示增长迅速，故填rapidly。
10. that/which【解析】空处引导定语从句修饰 planets，并在从句中作主语，故填that或 which。