必修第三册 Unit4Space Exploration Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 必修第三册 Unit4Space Exploration Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 20:20:02 | ||
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Unit4 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless________ （宇宙）.
2.The painful experience has affected both her m and physical health.
3.Smoking should be banned in cars，and particularly any v with children in it.
4.Man-made________（卫星）are used for sending and receiving messages.
5.Since you have been a college student，you may as well be i of your parents.
6.The le appearance newborn________（巨头）suggests that newcomers can make waves，too.
7.NASA plans to l a satellite.
8.It is reported that in 1961 the USSR sent an a into.
9.The chairman was quite familiar with the________（步骤）or conducting a meeting.
10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of________（重力） .
II. 单句填空
1. The man they talked about is famous not only ________ for his talent for his kindness.
2. It is generally accepted that genes ________ (transmit) from one generation to another.
3.a child’s ________ (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.
4. With the ________ (develop) of agriculture, the life of the farmers here becomes better and better.
5. After failing the examination, he determined ________ (work) hard and catch up with others.
6. When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel ________ (disappoint) and frustrated.
7. Today we're going to focus________ the question of homeless people in London.
8.I really desire________ (get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.
9. As we have learned in history class, India gained________ (independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.
10. Mrs. Smith then sent me an e-mail__________ (hope) to get further information.
III.课文语法填空
Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3 (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4 (go) into space Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the us. 5 it has made short time. China became the third country in the world to 6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step 9 (far) in China's plan to establish a space station 10 the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10.________
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. universe 2. mental 3. vehicle 4. satellites 5.independent
6. giants 7. launch 8. astronaut 9. procedure 10. gravity
II.单句填空
1.but句意：他们（刚才）谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名，而且因他的善良而出名。考查连词。not only …but（also）...不仅……而且……。
2. are transmitted句意：人们普遍认为基因是从一代传给另代的。考查动词的语态和时态。transmit与 genes之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处表达的是一个客观事实，因此用般现在时。
3. intelligence句意：儿童的智力在4到5岁之间发展迅速。考查词性转换。根据空前面的名词所有格可知此处需要用名词作主语，intelligence为不可数名词。
4. development句意：随着农业的发展，这里农民的生活变得越来越好。考查词性转换。根据空前面的定冠词the可知，此处需用名词作介词with的宾语。
5. to work句意：考试不及格后，他决心努力学习，赶上别人。考查非谓语动词。determine to do sth.决心做某事。
6. disappointed句意：出问题时，我们所有人自然都感到失望和沮丧。考查形容词。所填词与 frustrated并列，都是表示主语的自身感受的词语，因此应该填 disappointed。
7.on句意：今天我们将集中精力在伦敦的无家可归者的问题上。考查介词。focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于。
8. to get句意：我真的渴望得到会给我机会实现我的梦想的良好的教育。考查非谓语动词。desire后接不定式作宾语。
9. independence句意：正如我们在历史课上学到的，印度经过长期斗争，于1947年获得独立。考查词性转换。设空处作动词 gained的宾语，因此用名词形式。
10.hoping句意：史密斯太太随后给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。考査非谓语动词。Mrs. smith和hope之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。
III. 课文语法填空
1.vehicles考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词，空前没有限定词，此处需要用复数形式。
2. was launched考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与 launch之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，再根据On 4 October1957可知，应该用一般过去时。
3. sending考查非谓语动词。focus on doing sth. 集中（精力、注意力等）做某事，因此应该用动名词形式。
4. to go考査非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知，此处需要用不定式作定语。
5. but考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚，空后面说进步很大，因此填but表转折关系。
6. independently考查副词。设空处修饰动词，因此应该用副词作状语。
7.when考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，逗号前面的2003是先行词，从句缺少时间状语，因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。
8. followed考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词，根据后面的介词by的提示可知应该用过去分词形式。
9. further考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步，因此用far的比较级形式further。
10. in考查介词。in the future在未来。
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless________ （宇宙）.
2.The painful experience has affected both her m and physical health.
3.Smoking should be banned in cars，and particularly any v with children in it.
4.Man-made________（卫星）are used for sending and receiving messages.
5.Since you have been a college student，you may as well be i of your parents.
6.The le appearance newborn________（巨头）suggests that newcomers can make waves，too.
7.NASA plans to l a satellite.
8.It is reported that in 1961 the USSR sent an a into.
9.The chairman was quite familiar with the________（步骤）or conducting a meeting.
10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of________（重力） .
II. 单句填空
1. The man they talked about is famous not only ________ for his talent for his kindness.
2. It is generally accepted that genes ________ (transmit) from one generation to another.
3.a child’s ________ (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.
4. With the ________ (develop) of agriculture, the life of the farmers here becomes better and better.
5. After failing the examination, he determined ________ (work) hard and catch up with others.
6. When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel ________ (disappoint) and frustrated.
7. Today we're going to focus________ the question of homeless people in London.
8.I really desire________ (get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.
9. As we have learned in history class, India gained________ (independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.
10. Mrs. Smith then sent me an e-mail__________ (hope) to get further information.
III.课文语法填空
Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3 (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4 (go) into space Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the us. 5 it has made short time. China became the third country in the world to 6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step 9 (far) in China's plan to establish a space station 10 the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10.________
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. universe 2. mental 3. vehicle 4. satellites 5.independent
6. giants 7. launch 8. astronaut 9. procedure 10. gravity
II.单句填空
1.but句意：他们（刚才）谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名，而且因他的善良而出名。考查连词。not only …but（also）...不仅……而且……。
2. are transmitted句意：人们普遍认为基因是从一代传给另代的。考查动词的语态和时态。transmit与 genes之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处表达的是一个客观事实，因此用般现在时。
3. intelligence句意：儿童的智力在4到5岁之间发展迅速。考查词性转换。根据空前面的名词所有格可知此处需要用名词作主语，intelligence为不可数名词。
4. development句意：随着农业的发展，这里农民的生活变得越来越好。考查词性转换。根据空前面的定冠词the可知，此处需用名词作介词with的宾语。
5. to work句意：考试不及格后，他决心努力学习，赶上别人。考查非谓语动词。determine to do sth.决心做某事。
6. disappointed句意：出问题时，我们所有人自然都感到失望和沮丧。考查形容词。所填词与 frustrated并列，都是表示主语的自身感受的词语，因此应该填 disappointed。
7.on句意：今天我们将集中精力在伦敦的无家可归者的问题上。考查介词。focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于。
8. to get句意：我真的渴望得到会给我机会实现我的梦想的良好的教育。考查非谓语动词。desire后接不定式作宾语。
9. independence句意：正如我们在历史课上学到的，印度经过长期斗争，于1947年获得独立。考查词性转换。设空处作动词 gained的宾语，因此用名词形式。
10.hoping句意：史密斯太太随后给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。考査非谓语动词。Mrs. smith和hope之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。
III. 课文语法填空
1.vehicles考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词，空前没有限定词，此处需要用复数形式。
2. was launched考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与 launch之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，再根据On 4 October1957可知，应该用一般过去时。
3. sending考查非谓语动词。focus on doing sth. 集中（精力、注意力等）做某事，因此应该用动名词形式。
4. to go考査非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知，此处需要用不定式作定语。
5. but考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚，空后面说进步很大，因此填but表转折关系。
6. independently考查副词。设空处修饰动词，因此应该用副词作状语。
7.when考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，逗号前面的2003是先行词，从句缺少时间状语，因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。
8. followed考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词，根据后面的介词by的提示可知应该用过去分词形式。
9. further考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步，因此用far的比较级形式further。
10. in考查介词。in the future在未来。