人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures综合素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 20:20:15 | ||
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Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures 综合素养提升练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a 1 When the final moment comes before 2 ，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until he 4 .
I sit with a book in my hands，waiting for my turn to leave, alone.
Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 5 called, I gather my book and luggage. 6 there is no one to see me off, I do not 7 to see where I have come from.
As I head towards the plane, I find myself 8 something. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 9 My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 10 was looking at us, but I didn’t 11 .
Life needs the important 12 all the time. I wish that all the people who go on a 13 could come back to find someone 14 them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them 15 .
1. A. lecture B. goodbye C. dinner D. party
2. A. gathering B. boarding C. announcing D. landing
3. A. powerful B. gentle C. warm D. common
4. A. leaves B. survives C. returns D. recovers
5. A. punctually(准时地） B. finally
C. abruptly(突然地） D. repeatedly
6. A. Although B. While C. Till D. Since
7. A. slow down B. get off C. look back D. run away
8. A. remembering B. forgetting
C. planning D. rejecting
9. A. shouting B. crying
C. laughing D. whispering
10. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone
11. A. care B. respond C. scold D. flee
12. A. arrival B. chance C. departure D. moment
13. A. journey B. diet C. picnic D. holiday
14. A. worrying about B. smiling at
C. talking of D. waiting for
15. A. off B. in C. out D. at
II. 语法填空
We used to believe there were nine planets, 1. ________ now there are eight (Pluto is not a planet). Now we may have to rethink how many continents there are. We 2. ________ (teach ) there are seven—Asia，Africa, North and South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Oceania. Geologists(地质学家）now say there is an 3. ________ (eight) continent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4. ________(most) underwater landmass (大陆）in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent of it is 5. ________water and is New Zealand and New Caledonia The rest 6. ________ (be) under the ocean. It is five million square kilometres,7. ________scientists say is big enough to be a continent. Geologists argue that the land does not have to be above water to be a continent. They say Zealandia is a continent because of four 8. ________ (point): It is a lot higher than the area around it; it has special geology(地质状况）;it is easy to see its shape; and it is 9. ________ (thick) than the ocean floor. It may take time for scientists 10. ________ (agree) there are eight continents.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 完形填空
【语篇导读】作者在机场看着不断出发或到达的人，想起自己的经历，希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和到达时刻，都能有亲人的陪伴。
1. B【解析】根据第一段中的 their loved ones arrive or depart和空后面的 when the final moment comes可知，应该选B项。有位女士在分离时刻把家人聚到一起道别。
2. B【解析】根据空前面的内容可知，与亲人朋友道别自然应该是在登机之前，因此选B项。
3. A【解析】根据空后定语从句的内容可知，应该选A项。强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。
4. C【解析】分别前与孩子拥抱，自然希望这个拥抱能够保护儿子直到他回来，因此选C项。
5. B【解析】根据空前的“Today my flight is two hours late. "可知，应该选B项。作者的航班晚点，漫长的等待后终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。
6. D【解析】此处交代的是原因，因此选择D项。
7. C【解析】因为没有人来送行，所以作者不用回头看。look back回头看。
8. A【解析】空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容，作者此时想起了某件事。
9. B【解析】根据空前的“That year，my9l-year-old grandfather died After returning from his funeral…”可知，应该选B项。亲人死去，作者当然会伤心地哭。
10. B【解析】丈夫抱着作者，作者流着泪，因此每一个人自然都会看着他们。
11. A【解析】但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一切。
12. D【解析】文章第一段中出现了 the last minutes，第二段第二句中出现了 the final moment，由此可知应该选D项，A项和C项过于片面.
13. A【解析】这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。
14. D【解析】参见上一题解析。wait for sb等待某人。
15. A【解析】作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。see sb off为某人送行。Ⅱ. 语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们发现了一个新的洲“Zealandia”，并介绍了它的特点。
1. but【解析】根据上文中的nine与下文中的 eight可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故填but。
2. are taught【解析】因为句子的主语we与动词 teach之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且该句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。因此该空填 are taught。
3. eighth【解析】此处表示第八个洲，故填序数词 eighth。
4. mostly【解析】此处用副词修饰形容词 underwater，故填 mostly。
5. above【解析】根据下文中的 under the ocean可知，此处应用above。
6. is【解析】此处指的是 Zealandia的其余部分，是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
7. which【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词为it，指代 Zealandia，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
8. points【解析】基数词four后接可数名词的复数形式。
9. thicker【解析】根据下文中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
10. to agree【解析】 it takes some time for sb to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故该空填 to agree。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a 1 When the final moment comes before 2 ，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until he 4 .
I sit with a book in my hands，waiting for my turn to leave, alone.
Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 5 called, I gather my book and luggage. 6 there is no one to see me off, I do not 7 to see where I have come from.
As I head towards the plane, I find myself 8 something. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 9 My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 10 was looking at us, but I didn’t 11 .
Life needs the important 12 all the time. I wish that all the people who go on a 13 could come back to find someone 14 them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them 15 .
1. A. lecture B. goodbye C. dinner D. party
2. A. gathering B. boarding C. announcing D. landing
3. A. powerful B. gentle C. warm D. common
4. A. leaves B. survives C. returns D. recovers
5. A. punctually(准时地） B. finally
C. abruptly(突然地） D. repeatedly
6. A. Although B. While C. Till D. Since
7. A. slow down B. get off C. look back D. run away
8. A. remembering B. forgetting
C. planning D. rejecting
9. A. shouting B. crying
C. laughing D. whispering
10. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone
11. A. care B. respond C. scold D. flee
12. A. arrival B. chance C. departure D. moment
13. A. journey B. diet C. picnic D. holiday
14. A. worrying about B. smiling at
C. talking of D. waiting for
15. A. off B. in C. out D. at
II. 语法填空
We used to believe there were nine planets, 1. ________ now there are eight (Pluto is not a planet). Now we may have to rethink how many continents there are. We 2. ________ (teach ) there are seven—Asia，Africa, North and South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Oceania. Geologists(地质学家）now say there is an 3. ________ (eight) continent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4. ________(most) underwater landmass (大陆）in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent of it is 5. ________water and is New Zealand and New Caledonia The rest 6. ________ (be) under the ocean. It is five million square kilometres,7. ________scientists say is big enough to be a continent. Geologists argue that the land does not have to be above water to be a continent. They say Zealandia is a continent because of four 8. ________ (point): It is a lot higher than the area around it; it has special geology(地质状况）;it is easy to see its shape; and it is 9. ________ (thick) than the ocean floor. It may take time for scientists 10. ________ (agree) there are eight continents.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 完形填空
【语篇导读】作者在机场看着不断出发或到达的人，想起自己的经历，希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和到达时刻，都能有亲人的陪伴。
1. B【解析】根据第一段中的 their loved ones arrive or depart和空后面的 when the final moment comes可知，应该选B项。有位女士在分离时刻把家人聚到一起道别。
2. B【解析】根据空前面的内容可知，与亲人朋友道别自然应该是在登机之前，因此选B项。
3. A【解析】根据空后定语从句的内容可知，应该选A项。强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。
4. C【解析】分别前与孩子拥抱，自然希望这个拥抱能够保护儿子直到他回来，因此选C项。
5. B【解析】根据空前的“Today my flight is two hours late. "可知，应该选B项。作者的航班晚点，漫长的等待后终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。
6. D【解析】此处交代的是原因，因此选择D项。
7. C【解析】因为没有人来送行，所以作者不用回头看。look back回头看。
8. A【解析】空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容，作者此时想起了某件事。
9. B【解析】根据空前的“That year，my9l-year-old grandfather died After returning from his funeral…”可知，应该选B项。亲人死去，作者当然会伤心地哭。
10. B【解析】丈夫抱着作者，作者流着泪，因此每一个人自然都会看着他们。
11. A【解析】但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一切。
12. D【解析】文章第一段中出现了 the last minutes，第二段第二句中出现了 the final moment，由此可知应该选D项，A项和C项过于片面.
13. A【解析】这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。
14. D【解析】参见上一题解析。wait for sb等待某人。
15. A【解析】作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。see sb off为某人送行。Ⅱ. 语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们发现了一个新的洲“Zealandia”，并介绍了它的特点。
1. but【解析】根据上文中的nine与下文中的 eight可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故填but。
2. are taught【解析】因为句子的主语we与动词 teach之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且该句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。因此该空填 are taught。
3. eighth【解析】此处表示第八个洲，故填序数词 eighth。
4. mostly【解析】此处用副词修饰形容词 underwater，故填 mostly。
5. above【解析】根据下文中的 under the ocean可知，此处应用above。
6. is【解析】此处指的是 Zealandia的其余部分，是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
7. which【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词为it，指代 Zealandia，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
8. points【解析】基数词four后接可数名词的复数形式。
9. thicker【解析】根据下文中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
10. to agree【解析】 it takes some time for sb to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故该空填 to agree。