人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space ExplorationDiscovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Space ExplorationDiscovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 20:21:00 | ||
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Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练
I. 单句语法填空
1. [ 2018北京卷改编]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together __________(share ) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
2. [北京卷改编] __________ (make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
3. [2019江苏卷改编]The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough__________ (give) a unique Chinese flavour.
4. [北京卷改编]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online __________ (save) their valuable time.
5. [2019江苏卷改编]Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability__________ (walk) upright on two legs.
6. [2018北京卷改编]The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance__________ (earn) their Aviation badge.
7. In spite of__________ lack of confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
8. When something goes wrong, try to figure __________a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.
9. We were astonished___________(find) the temple still in its original condition.
10. [2018 浙江卷改编]They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order__________ (get) a license to drive a taxi.
II. 单句写作
1. 当前的情况非常复杂，因此我认为我需要一些时间把事实弄清楚。（figure)
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to____________________ its reality.
2. 现在她通过节食和锻炼来控制体重。（keep. . . under control)
Now she____________________ by dieting and exercising.
3. 由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。（lack)
The leaves turned yellow ____________________ light.
4. 我经常告诉妈妈开得慢一点，这样我就可以看清我们所经过的所有路标了。（使用目的状语从句）
I often tell my mum to drive more slowly，____________________ I could read all of the road signs we passed.
5. 他年轻的时候喜欢边唱歌边干农活。（状语从句的省略）
When he was young, he loved to sing____________________.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. to share【解析】句意：中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月享用月饼。此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
2. To make【解析】句意：为了更方便与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
3. to give【解析】句意：这些校服很好，但不够特别，不足以给人一种独特的中国特色。…，enough to do…，足够……做……，不定式作结果状语。
4. to save【解析】句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌，以节省他们宝贵的时间。此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
5. to walk【解析】句意：尽管有许多不同之处，但所有的人类都有几个共同的特征，比如大的大脑和两条腿直立行走的能力。the ability to do sth做某事的能力，不定式作后置定语。
6. to earn【解析】句意：航空挑战计划使学员有机会获得他们的航空徽章。the chance to do…做……的机会，不定式作后置定语。
7. a【解析】a lack of…缺乏……。
8. out【解析】此处 figure out意为“想出”。
9. to find【解析】句意：看到寺院仍处于原来的状态，我们感到十分惊讶。形容词 astonished后接动词不定式作原因状语。
10. to get【解析】句意：他们甚至不看地图就知道最短的路，因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能获得驾驶出租车的执照。in order to do sth为了做某事，作目的状语。
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. figure out
2. keeps her weight under control
3. for lack of
4. so that/in order that
5. while doing the farm work
I. 单句语法填空
1. [ 2018北京卷改编]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together __________(share ) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
2. [北京卷改编] __________ (make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
3. [2019江苏卷改编]The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough__________ (give) a unique Chinese flavour.
4. [北京卷改编]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online __________ (save) their valuable time.
5. [2019江苏卷改编]Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability__________ (walk) upright on two legs.
6. [2018北京卷改编]The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance__________ (earn) their Aviation badge.
7. In spite of__________ lack of confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
8. When something goes wrong, try to figure __________a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.
9. We were astonished___________(find) the temple still in its original condition.
10. [2018 浙江卷改编]They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order__________ (get) a license to drive a taxi.
II. 单句写作
1. 当前的情况非常复杂，因此我认为我需要一些时间把事实弄清楚。（figure)
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to____________________ its reality.
2. 现在她通过节食和锻炼来控制体重。（keep. . . under control)
Now she____________________ by dieting and exercising.
3. 由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。（lack)
The leaves turned yellow ____________________ light.
4. 我经常告诉妈妈开得慢一点，这样我就可以看清我们所经过的所有路标了。（使用目的状语从句）
I often tell my mum to drive more slowly，____________________ I could read all of the road signs we passed.
5. 他年轻的时候喜欢边唱歌边干农活。（状语从句的省略）
When he was young, he loved to sing____________________.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. to share【解析】句意：中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月享用月饼。此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
2. To make【解析】句意：为了更方便与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
3. to give【解析】句意：这些校服很好，但不够特别，不足以给人一种独特的中国特色。…，enough to do…，足够……做……，不定式作结果状语。
4. to save【解析】句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌，以节省他们宝贵的时间。此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
5. to walk【解析】句意：尽管有许多不同之处，但所有的人类都有几个共同的特征，比如大的大脑和两条腿直立行走的能力。the ability to do sth做某事的能力，不定式作后置定语。
6. to earn【解析】句意：航空挑战计划使学员有机会获得他们的航空徽章。the chance to do…做……的机会，不定式作后置定语。
7. a【解析】a lack of…缺乏……。
8. out【解析】此处 figure out意为“想出”。
9. to find【解析】句意：看到寺院仍处于原来的状态，我们感到十分惊讶。形容词 astonished后接动词不定式作原因状语。
10. to get【解析】句意：他们甚至不看地图就知道最短的路，因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能获得驾驶出租车的执照。in order to do sth为了做某事，作目的状语。
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. figure out
2. keeps her weight under control
3. for lack of
4. so that/in order that
5. while doing the farm work