2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词以及动词词组练习（含答案）

中考复习之动词以及动词词组练习
一．用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. He put_______his hat and went out.
2.Please take care________the baby while I am away.
3.Don't give______maths.It's also very useful.
4.The old man got_______the bus and found a seat near the window.
5.His mother was ill.She had to stay______bed for a few days.
6.It's time for the weather report. Could you turn______the radio I can't hear it clearly.
7.Don't read in the sun. It's bad________your eyes.
8.The girl fell______her bike. Luckily,she didn't hurt herself.
9.-- What do you think________the film
--It's wonderful.
10.Please give my bike_______soon. This afternoon I'll use it.
二 所给短语动词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
get to get on get back get ready for get on well with
get off go out go back
1.She______to the house______her handbag just now.
2.Everyone_______the English exam at the moment.
3.Bruce______his classmates,so he has a lot of friends now.
4.Be careful when you_____and______the bus.
5.Tom won't______until I______his house.
look after look at look around look out look over look up
6.The doctor______Mr Green carefully yesterday.
7. You must_____yourself and keep healthy.
8.I have to______the word in my dictionary.
9._______,and there is a snake on the roadside.
10.The detective_____and finally he Bob's eyes straight.
三 写出下列动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式、过去式、过太分词及现在分词。
1.borrow_______ ________ _______ __________
2. chat_______ ________ _______ __________
3.come_______ ________ _______ __________
4.die_______ ________ _______ __________
5.have_______ ________ _______ __________
6. hear_______ ________ _______ __________
7.marry_______ ________ _______ __________
8.push_______ ________ _______ __________
9.pay_______ ________ _______ __________
10.open_______ ________ _______ __________
11. refer_______ ________ _______ __________
12. read_______ ________ _______ __________
13.sing_______ ________ _______ __________
14. study_______ ________ _______ __________
15.write_______ ________ _______ __________
四.单项选择。
1.-The music is very beautiful, but I'm afraid it is too loud. Could you please_______
-OK. I will.
A. turn it up B. turn it on C. turn it down D. turn it off
2.In China,spring begins around March. The weather_____warm and the days are longer.
A. gets B. sounds C.smells D. tastes
3. Susan______her friend's invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B.put down C. turned down D.wrote down
4.-The flowers in the park_____beautiful in May.
-Yes,many tourists come to watch them every year.
A. sound B. listen C. taste D. look
5.I don't know how to_______the problem.
A.care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry about
6. They ______a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.
A.put up B. put on C.put away D. put out
7. The company wants to _______a school for the poor children.
A.put off B.set up C. call in D. look after
8.If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can______Disneyland Park.
A. visit B. build C. have D. buy
9.My sister______ her cat yesterday, but she didn't ______it.
A.found;look for B.looked;found C. looked for;find D. looked;find
10. Can you help me to _____my dog when I leave for Hong Kong
A. look after B.look for C.look at D. look through
11. It's getting dark.Would you please_______the light
A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off
12.They all________Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B.handed in C.agreed with D.knocked at
13. This hotel______us ______a large house.
A. provides;for B. offers;to C.provides;with D. offers;with
14.I have _______this magazine for three months.
A.bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
15.While I was away from my home last year, I always______my family.
A.guessed B.thought C.missed D. told
五.根据首字母提示，在短文空格处填入适当的动词。
We often f _____1 difficult times. It's a part of life. And in these difficult times,just stopping is not enough. We need to a ________2 for help.When I have a problem, I never go to a single person for help.In fact.I am lucky enough to have a strong support group.
First, I have a very strong relationship with my parents,They k ______3 that I value（重视）their wisdom． So when I am faced w_____difficulty, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenager.many of us don't t 4 our parents can u 5 us. However,they he gone through situations（境遇）as hard as or maybe even harder than those we go through today. So why not 1_____ 6 to them and 1_____ 7 from their experiences There are quite a few situations where we don't want to ask our parents for advice. For these,we cant _____8 to our friends.It's great to be able to r ____9 the opinion of peers（同龄人）．Having problems is nothing to be ashamed of. When you n ____10 to,go and ask for help,because the help of another can often get you through your darkest times!
答案与解析
一 1.on
2.of
3.up
4.on
5.in
6.up
7.for
8.off
9.of
10. back
二 1. went back; to get back
2. is getting ready for
3. gets on well with
4. get on; get off
5. go out; get to
6.looked over
7.look after
8. look up
9.Look out
10. looked around; looked at
三.1. borrows;borrowed; borrowed; borrowing
2. chats; chatted; chatted; chatting
3. comes;came; come; coming
4. dies; died; died; dying
5.has;had;had; having
6.hears; heard; heard; hearing
7.marries; married; married;marrying
8. pushes;pushed;pushed;pushing
9. pays;paid;paid;paying
10. opens; opened; opened; opening
11. refers;referred;referred;referring
12. reads; read; read;reading
13. sings; sang; sung; singing
14. studies; studied; studied; studying
15.writes;wrote; written; writing
四 1．C 题意：“这音乐很美妙，但恐怕声音太大了。请你调低一些好吗？”“好的，我会调的。”turn down“关小，调低”，符合题意。turn up”调高”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”。
2．A 题意：在中国，春天大约在三月份开始。天气变得暖和，白天也长了。get“变得”，符合题意。sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”；taste“尝起来”。
3．C 题意：因为一个很重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请。turn down“拒绝”，符合题意。take down“拿下，取下”；put down”放下”；write down“记下，写下”。
4．D 题意：“公园里的花在五月份看起来很漂亮。”“是的，每年都有很多游客来赏花。”look“看起来”，符合题意。sound“听起来”；listen“听”；taste“尝起来”。
5．B 题意：我不知道怎么处理这个问题。deal with“处理，对付”，符合题意。care about“关心”；decide on“决定，选定”；worry about“担心”。
6．A 题意：他们张贴了一个布告，告诉学生们集合时间变了。put up“张贴”，符合题意。put on“穿上”；put away“把······收拾起来”；put out“扑灭火”。
7．B 题意：这家公司想给那些贫困的孩子们建一所学校。set“角set up立”，符合题意。put off“推迟”；call in“召来，叫来”；look after“照顾”。
8．A 题意：如果你想过一个令人兴奋的假期，你可以去游览迪上尼容园。visit“参观，游览”，符合题意。build“建造”；have“有”；“买”。
9．C 题意：我妹妹昨天在找她的猫，但是没找到。第一空表示“寻找”，应用look for；第二空表示“找到”，应用find。look意为“看”。
10．A 题意：我去香港期间你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？look after“照顾”，符合题意。look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look through“浏览”。
11．C 题意：天黑了，请你打开灯好吗？turn on“打开”，符合题意。get on“上车”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。
12．C 题意：他们都同意劳拉在这里建一座博物馆的观点。agree with“同意”，符合题意。wait for“等待”；hand in“上交”；knock at“敲”。
13．C 题意：这家酒店给我们提供一个大房子。provide和offer都可作“提供”讲，其用法分别为provide sb.with sth.／provide sth. For sb.和offer sb. sth.／offer sth. to sb.。
14．B 题意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。由for three months 可知，应用延续性动词 have，其他三项都是非延续性动词。
15．C 题意：我去年离开家的时候，总是想念我的家人。miss“思念，想念”，符合题意。guess“猜测”；think“想，认为”；tell“告诉；讲”。
五. 1.face
2.ask
3.know
4. think
5. understand
6.listen
7.learn
8. turn
9. receive
10.need