Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3 2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册堂堂练（含解析）

Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3
一、单选题
1.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading
2.—When will your sister go to England
—She _____ London since four months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
3.—Do you think if Tom will play football tomorrow
—I think he will do if he _____ too much homework.
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have D. hasn't had
4.—Recently, school violence _____ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear D. appears
5.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my father _____ his favourite TV programme.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. watch
二、阅读理解
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin(胰岛素).
Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1 will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organisation) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion dollars.
A healthy lifestyle can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
1. Diabetes is _____.
A. a serious disease
B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy lifestyle
D. an unusual blood sugar level
2. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause
A. A person gets too heavy.
B. A person doesn't want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind.
D. A woman will not have a baby.
3. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _____.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year
D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion dollars in 2014
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. A report on health
B. Diabetes and its cause
C. How to prevent diabetes
D. Diabetes: harm and prevention
三、阅读下面的短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺, 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
overcome, other, say, return failure, smile, it, happy, confident, language
As the ①_____ goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that ②_____ was a simple behaviour which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to ③_____. Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become ④_____ and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even ⑤_____, we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us ⑥_____ many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to ⑦_____ to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in ⑧_____. Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a ⑨_____ which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and ⑩_____ life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意: 当我进来时, 她正在看一本英语杂志。when I came in表示过去的时间。表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事用过去进行时。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查现在完成时,句意: —你姐姐将什么时候去英国 —她四个月前就在伦敦了。has gone to去了某地; has been to去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态。be in表示"在某地"和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。 故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —近来, 一些学校出现了校园暴力。—幸运的是, 我们的政府已经制定了一些政策来阻止它。由句意可知上句用现在完成时, 表示已经发生的动作对现在产生了影响。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —昨天晚上你在电视上观看篮球比赛了吗 —我想看的, 但是我的父亲在看他最喜欢的电视节目。电视上的篮球比赛进行时他的父亲正在看电视, 应用过去进行时, 故选B。
二、
答案：1-5ACDD
解析：1.根据文章内容可知, 糖尿病是一种严重的疾病。 故选A。
2.根据第五段中的It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness.可知, 糖尿病可以使人失明。故选C。
3.根据倒数第二段最后一句The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion dollars.可知选D。
4.阅读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了糖尿病的几种类型, 以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。
三、
答案：①saying②it③others ④confident⑤failure/failure⑥(to) overcome⑦smile⑧return⑨language ⑩happier
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