(新课标)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 4 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Who gives their opinions about the problem
opinion是名词，意为“意见；想法；看法”,多与介词 of, on 或about连用,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词；常用于短语：in one's opinion.... 意为“在某人看来”。
如：I can't agree with your opinion in this respect. 在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。
What's your opinion about this trip 你对这次旅行有什么看法？
2.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
cut out是动词短语，意为“删除；删去”，
cut sth out相当于stop doing。
如：I cut out the paragraph in this article.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。
In some families,competiton starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
continue to do sth是持续做完一件事再做别的事； continue doing sth是指做一件事中断后再继续做这件事。
如：After finishing my homework ,I continue to help my mother with housework.
写完作业后帮妈妈做家务。
After finishing my homework ,I continue helping my mother with housework.
（原来在帮妈妈做家务）写完作业后继续帮妈妈做家务。
And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是将他们和其他的孩子比较。
(1)compare是动词，意为“比较”。
如：I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
(2)compare...with...意为“比较；对比”。
如：Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is better.将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比，你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
And they are always comparing them with other children.
be always doing sth. 意为“总是做某事”
always与进行时连用时，常表达说话人的某
种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
他老是向父母要钱。He was always asking his parents for money．
She is always playing her mobile phone. 她总是玩手机。
【特别提醒】be always doing sth. 不强调动作正在进行。
Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but …
此处cut out 是一个短语动词，表示“删除；剪下”或是“剪下；停止；戒除；突然熄火”等。代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。再如：
Don’t cut your parents out of your lives. 不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。
If you cut out the drinking, you’d feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，就会觉得身体好很多。
The comma is unnecessary. Please cut it out.
【拓展延伸】cut的相关短语
cut up 切碎
cut off 中断；切除
cut down 砍倒；削减；降低
cut in 插话；超车
People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。
动词push 有“推；推动”的意思，
如：Don’t push this door, you have to pull it open.别推这扇门，你得把它拉开才行。
push在此作动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。
push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事。
本单元中，push 表示“ 使（某人）努力；鞭策；督促”，其后宾语可以是别人或自己。
The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much. 那位数学老师确实对学生鞭策过多了，这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。
She thanks her parents for pushing her to study.
push 还可意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。
Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
cause v. 造成；引起
cause作及物动词，常用结构：
cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
She is always causing her parents trouble.
= She is always causing trouble for her parents.
What caused him to change his mind
【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”
The police tried to find out the cause of the accident.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.　　　　 my opinion, he is the only person who is fit for the job.
A. To B. On C. At D. In
(　　)2.—What a kind girl Mary is!
—Yes, she is always ready to help 　　　　.
A.others B.the other C.another D.the others
(　　)3.The workers continued 　　　　even though it was late.
A. to working B. worked C. working D. works
(　　)4.Miss Wang kept on 　　　　in this school for 15 years.
A.to work B.working C.work D.worked
(　　)5.Tom wants his parents to 　　　　a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time.
A.cut out B.cut up C.cut off D.cut into
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Excuse me, can you tell me your plans for the 　　　　(develop) of your factory
7.My parents always 　　　　(compare) me with other children.
8.Look at the two pictures and find 　　　　(similar) between them.
9.To win the competition, I'll keep on 　　　　(practice) playing the piano.
10.What should we do 　　　　(help) the disabled man, Ms. Lin
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.我认为孩子们应该学会独立思考。
I think children should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　.
12.中国古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。
The emperors of ancient China 　 　 　 　 　dragons.
13.汤姆很淘气,经常惹麻烦。
Tom is very naughty,and he often　 　 　.
14.对于年轻人来说,晚睡是正常的。
　 　 　 　 　 　sleep late for young people.
15.为了按时完成工作,他熬到了半夜。
He stayed up late till midnight 　 　 　 　 he could finish the work 　 　 　 　.
四、完形填空
When I face problems or troubles,I’ll try to “make a joke of it” instead of getting angry.
Last year,my daughter,Jenny,had problems with her　16　and had to go to the dentist.The dentist’s office was near my husband’s office,so I asked him to take her to see the dentist.He　17　to do that.
However,several days later,my　18　didn’t call to make an appointment( 预约 ).He had forgotten it.So I reminded him,but he still didn’t do anything about it.When I thought about that,I got very　19　.
One day,I went to our bedroom and was ready to　20　him how angry I was.　21　the way,I thought about things I wanted to say to him.“This is really　22　for Jenny!You’ve promised to do that!” I decided to say that.However,I thought that getting angry couldn’t solve the problem.So I went into the bedroom with a big　23　,and said,“You know what If you don’t call the dentist tomorrow,I’m going to be angry.So don’t　24　to do that.” “I know,I know!” he said.“I’ll send myself an e mail to remind me of that tomorrow.” And he did that.The problem was solved.
So　25　you’re getting angry,you can try to calm down and solve the problem with a smile.Then the situation will be changed.
（ ）16.A.feet B.eyes C.arms D.teeth
（ ）17.A.refused B.promised C.decided D.failed
（ ）18.A.husband B.friend C.daughter D.dentist
（ ）19.A.nervous B.worried C.bored D.angry
（ ）20.A.teach B.make C.show D.push
（ ）21.A.In B.On C.By D.Under
（ ）22.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.dangerous
（ ）23A.mind B.heart C.smile D.surprise
（ ）24.A.forget B.mean C.offer D.leave
（ ）25.A.since B.until C.because D.when
五、阅读理解
Handshakes, kisses, hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it's risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran, a video has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) online. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings—handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nose-to-nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company. Now UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn't shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only”.
(　　)26.Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19
A.Kissing on each other's cheek. B.Shaking hands with each other.
C.Looking into each other's eyes. D.Patting each other on the back.
(　　)27.The underlined word “risky” means “　　　　”.
A.possible B.dangerous C.sad D.terrible
(　　)28.To prevent the virus from spreading, it is popular to tap each other's feet to greet in 　　　　.
A.France B.Australia C.Iran D.UAE
(　　)29.Which of the following is UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry's greeting way
A B C D
(　　)30.What's the best title of the passage
A.Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19 B.Different ways to say hello
C.How to keep close contact D.Why should we change our greeting ways
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DACBA
二、6.development　7.compare 8.similarities　9.practicing　10.to help
三、11.think for themselves 12.compared themselves to 13.causes trouble 14.It’s normal to
15.so that; on time
四、16-20 DBADC 21-25BACAD
五、26-30 CBCDA
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