人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money高频词汇课件二(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit5 高频词汇一览
manner v.
permit v.
spot n.&v.
spot n.&v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
spot
spot n.&v.
导入
spot [sp t] n.&v.
精准释义
n. 点;斑点;污点
n. 地点;场所:
vt. 发现;认出
词块例句
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点
on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场
Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was spotted by the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。
Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger 有斑点的是豹还是虎？
(BrE) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子
spot
词汇拓展
spotted ['sp tid] adj. 有斑点的;有污迹的
spotless adj.没有污点的；非常干净的
现在分词： spotting 过去式： spotted 过去分词： spotted
The woman does the housework well and keeps her house spotless. 这位女士家务做得很好，使她的房子一尘不染。
Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.“(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. (高考 湖南卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现66次
高考链接
练习
一、用适当的词填空。
The windscreen was spotted _________ rain.挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全是雨水。
The police were __________________ within a few minutes.几分钟内警察就赶到了现场。
When he walked past，he spotted a man _________(steal) the bike.他路过时，发现一个人正在偷自行车。
I finally ____________ my friend in the crowd.我最终在人群中发现了我的朋友。
with
on the spot/scene
stealing
spotted
练习
二、写出下列句子中spot的汉语意思
5. The police spotted a serious mistake in his action. __________
6. The policeman ran to the spot immediately. __________
7. I don’t know the exact spot where it happened. __________
发现
现场
地点
三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
8. We could hardly distinguish __________________ (黄色斑点) of the kites. (2011浙江阅读改)
9. His jacket was covered with __________________ (泥点).
10. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay __________________ (现场;当场) are likely to be fined up to ￡980. (2009福建阅读)
the yellow spots
练习
spots of mud
on the spot
11. Julien Duret ______________ (离开现场) quickly after he rescued the little girl from the freezing river last Saturday.
(2010陕西阅读改)
12. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable _______________ (露营场地). (2009江西完形)
13. I've just ________________ (发 现一处错误) on the front cover.
14. In fact, these birds are _____________ (难以发现), because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. (2014四川完形)
练习
left the spot
camping spot
spotted a mistake
hard to spot
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
manner
manner n.
manner ['m n (r)] n.
导入
大家有没有看过《王牌特工》(Kingsman) 这部电影？里面的帅大叔和小鲜肉组合着实让人着迷啊。
花痴之余，我们还能从中学学英语。电影里有句特别经典的台词：Manners maketh man. 什么意思呢？我们从manner学起。
词源
语义网络图
方式，方法
基本义
manner语义网络
待人处事的方式，方法
社会公认的社交“方式”
举止;态度
礼貌;礼仪
精准释义
n. [常用单数] [正式用语] 方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens
n. [常用单数] 举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people
n. [复数] 礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations
in a/an...manner以……的方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
all manner of [正式用语] 各种各样的
It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to stare at people. 盯着别人看不礼貌。
In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. 在任何情况下，微笑和有礼貌都会让你有很大收获。 2011 安徽
My father disapproves of my manner of living. 我父亲不赞同我的生活方式。
His manner was polite but cool. 他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。
词块例句
manner
词汇拓展
回头再来看《王牌特工》里的这句台词：Manners maketh man. manners用的是复数形式，对应释义 礼貌；礼仪，maketh是古英语，对应makes，man泛指所有人，故这句台词的意思是：不知礼，无以立也。即，不知道礼仪，就不能立身处世。
备考指导
★ manner的释义③和搭配
in a(n) / this / that ... manner考频较高；
★ manner主要在高考阅读和完形中出现。
The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. (2011 安徽完形) (考查搭配)
Introduce yourself in a polite manner. (2008 安徽阅读) (考查搭配)
The Swiss follow formal table manners. (2014 浙江阅读) (释义③)
Good manners bring about happiness. (2013 陕西阅读) (释义③)
词汇拓展
I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)
Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.(高考 全国卷II 2018 阅读)
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现35次
高考链接
一、写出下列各句中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. _______________
2. Though I’m not against her offer, I strongly dislike her manner of saying it. _______________
3. Beth’s manner towards him has changed. ______________
4. Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. _______________
餐桌礼仪
练习
对待他的态度
她说的方式
有礼貌
二、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将正确答案写在横线上。
5. It is bad manner in the classroom to see what mark your neighbor has received without being permitted.
_________________
6. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to apologize with a serious manner. _________________
7. She said that the trainer was not acting in professional manner.
________________
练习
manner → manners
with → in
professional前加a
三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
8. The main way of handling waste in __________ green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.
9. The manner __________ which the decision was announced was very informal.
练习
in
a
permit
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
permit v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
permit [p m t] v.
外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证(residence permit)、就业证(work permit)。如果你在外国留学期间工作，也需要有许可证。我们在Unit 1学的单词permission，就是由permit转化而来。
residence permit 居留许可证
work permit就业证
精准释义
vt. 许可；准许 to allow sth to happen or sb to do sth
vi. & vt. (使) 成为可能
n. [C] 许可证；执照
反 forbid
permit sb sth允许某人做某事
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing允许做某事
Please permit me a few words. 请允许我说几句。
He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. 他允许我重新参加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了A。
Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park. 远足者要在公园过夜必须有野营许可证。
词块例句
permit
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。
I’ll pick you up at the airport if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你。
We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting (= if the weather is good enough). 天气允许的话，我们明天出发。
The password permits access to all files on the hard disk. 这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文件。
词块例句
记忆技巧：per 自始至终 + mit 送，放出 → 始终〔允许〕发送 → 许可
现在分词： permitting过去式： permitted 过去分词： permitted
permit和allow的用法相似，permit是正式用语；指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit。
permission n.许可；允许 ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可，擅自
with one’s permission经某人允许
词汇拓展
反 forbid
The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. （高考 北京卷 2018 阅读）
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(高考 浙江卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现39次
高考链接
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. No pets except fish ___________ (permit) in student rooms. (2015 天津)
2. The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________ (permit). (2012 全国改)
3. Passengers are permitted _________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011 天津改)
4. I was the first Western TV reporter ___________________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016 全国)
练习
permitting
to carry
are permitted
permitted / to be permitted
练习
5. — What are you going to do this weekend
— It depends. If time ___________ (permit), I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012 福建)
6. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments (点心) in the town may obtain re-entry ___________ (permit) from the castle shops. (2010 天津)
permits
permits
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
7. 大厦内禁止吸烟。
________________________________________
8. 有了捕鱼许可证就可以去钓鱼。
________________________________________
练习
A fishing permit allows you to go fishing.
Smoking is not permitted inside the building.