人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit5The Value of Money 词汇语法专项训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit5The Value of Money 词汇语法专项训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-10 23:02:27 | ||
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Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible ________（crowd）on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
2. As the saying goes ________（fail）is the mother of success.
3. Graffiti（涂鸦）is often considered illegal because it is done without the ________（permit）of the building owners.
4. After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it，he was greatly ________（astonish）.
5. With spring drawing near，the weather ________（gradual）improved.
6. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province, ________（surround）with elegant green trees
7. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air，I got stuck on the road because of a flat tyre. I attempted ________（seek）help from the passing cars，but no one stopped.
8. Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you are probably totally unaware ________.
9. In the future，pay increases will be related ________ productivity.
10. No one is ________ charge of your happiness，but you.
11. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one ________ the other.
12. The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you to go out to follow some paths or sidewalks and discover ________ fall means to you.
13. A doughnut is a round piece of fried dough with a hole in the middle or ________（fill）with cream or jelly.[VOA]
14. A third example is Yuan Longping，the first agricultural pioneer in the world ________（grow）rice that has a high output.
15. He said that my wife had phoned saying that she ________（go）shopping in the afternoon with the children.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.由土坯筑成的墙在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的晚上慢慢释放热量，因此使房子变得暖和。（thus doing）
Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and ________ ________ that heat slowly during cool nights, ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.它为你提供一个机会，使你把目标定得更加集中，并帮你把梦想变为现实。（bring…into focus）
It provides you with an opportunity ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and transfer your dreams into reality.
3.弄明白如何启动这个设备花了他们一个月的时间。（take；figure）
________ ________ them one month ________ ________ ________ how to start the equipment.
4.让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。（astonish；it作形式主语的主语从句）
________ ________ ________ ________ no one had thought of it before.
5.请确认你能参加会议，我们可以为你安排。（confirm）
Please ________ ________ you will be able to ________ ________ ________—we can arrange for you.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.crowds句意为：在1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它的运行里程只有不足七千米，使人们在上下班时可以避开路上极度拥挤的人群。crowd意为“人群”时是可数名词，设空处前无冠词，应用复数形式。
2 failure句意为：常言道，失败乃成功之母。设空处作主语，应用名词，且由is可知应用单数。
3.permission句意为：涂鸦通常被认为是非法的，因为它是在未经建筑物主人允许的情况下进行的。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，且作介词 without的宾语，应用名词形式。
4.astonished句意为：他打开包裹，看到里面的东西后，感到非常惊讶。设空处作was的表语，且其前有副词 greatly修饰，应用形容词形式；此处修饰人，表示“吃惊的；惊讶的”，故填 astonished。
5.gradually句意为：春天来了，天气渐渐好转。设空处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。
6.surrounded句意为：丽江古城坐落在云南省的西北部，被美丽的绿树环绕。The old town与 surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语。
7.to seek句意为：在一个寒冷的夜晚，天空中雪花纷飞，我因车胎没气而被困在马路上。我尝试向过往车辆寻求帮助，但是没有一辆车停下来。attempt to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。
8.of句意为：植物能做一些你可能完全不知道的相当令人惊叹的事情。be unaware of.为固定搭配，意为“未意识到9.to句意为：在未来，工资的涨幅将和生产力挂钩。be related to.，意为“与……有关联”，为固定搭配。
10.in句意为：除了你，没有人可以为你的幸福负责。in charge of意为“管理；负责”，为固定短语。
11.from句意为：这对双胞胎如此相像，以至于不可能把他/她俩区分开。distinguish…，from，意为“将……与……区分开”，为固定搭配。
12.what句意为：秋天的意义因人而异。我劝你出去到小径或人行道上走走，去发现秋天对你的意义。discover后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故用 what a引导该从句。
13.filled句意为：甜甜圈是圆形的油炸面团，中间有一个洞或填充有奶油或果酱。句子已有谓语动词is，fill与宾语 a hole之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
14.to grow句意为：第三个例子是袁隆平，他是世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱者。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式（短语）作后置定语。名词短语 agricultural pioneer与grow之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用不定式的主动式。
15.would go句意为：他说我妻子打电话说她下午要和孩子们一起去购物。根据 He said及 had phoned可知，此处指发生在过去的事情；根据语境可知，此处指“妻子那时说将去购物”，为过去的将来。故应用过去将来时。
刷单句表达
1. give out；thus warming the house give out意为“发出（光、热、信号等）”；thus是副词，其后接现在分词短语，作结果状语。
2. to bring your goals into focus to bring…为不定式短语作后置定语。
3. It took；to figure out It takes/took sb some time to do sth意为“某人花费……时间做某事”
4. It astonished me that
5. confirm that；attend the meeting
2 / 2
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible ________（crowd）on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
2. As the saying goes ________（fail）is the mother of success.
3. Graffiti（涂鸦）is often considered illegal because it is done without the ________（permit）of the building owners.
4. After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it，he was greatly ________（astonish）.
5. With spring drawing near，the weather ________（gradual）improved.
6. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province, ________（surround）with elegant green trees
7. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air，I got stuck on the road because of a flat tyre. I attempted ________（seek）help from the passing cars，but no one stopped.
8. Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you are probably totally unaware ________.
9. In the future，pay increases will be related ________ productivity.
10. No one is ________ charge of your happiness，but you.
11. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one ________ the other.
12. The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you to go out to follow some paths or sidewalks and discover ________ fall means to you.
13. A doughnut is a round piece of fried dough with a hole in the middle or ________（fill）with cream or jelly.[VOA]
14. A third example is Yuan Longping，the first agricultural pioneer in the world ________（grow）rice that has a high output.
15. He said that my wife had phoned saying that she ________（go）shopping in the afternoon with the children.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.由土坯筑成的墙在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的晚上慢慢释放热量，因此使房子变得暖和。（thus doing）
Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and ________ ________ that heat slowly during cool nights, ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.它为你提供一个机会，使你把目标定得更加集中，并帮你把梦想变为现实。（bring…into focus）
It provides you with an opportunity ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and transfer your dreams into reality.
3.弄明白如何启动这个设备花了他们一个月的时间。（take；figure）
________ ________ them one month ________ ________ ________ how to start the equipment.
4.让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。（astonish；it作形式主语的主语从句）
________ ________ ________ ________ no one had thought of it before.
5.请确认你能参加会议，我们可以为你安排。（confirm）
Please ________ ________ you will be able to ________ ________ ________—we can arrange for you.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.crowds句意为：在1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它的运行里程只有不足七千米，使人们在上下班时可以避开路上极度拥挤的人群。crowd意为“人群”时是可数名词，设空处前无冠词，应用复数形式。
2 failure句意为：常言道，失败乃成功之母。设空处作主语，应用名词，且由is可知应用单数。
3.permission句意为：涂鸦通常被认为是非法的，因为它是在未经建筑物主人允许的情况下进行的。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，且作介词 without的宾语，应用名词形式。
4.astonished句意为：他打开包裹，看到里面的东西后，感到非常惊讶。设空处作was的表语，且其前有副词 greatly修饰，应用形容词形式；此处修饰人，表示“吃惊的；惊讶的”，故填 astonished。
5.gradually句意为：春天来了，天气渐渐好转。设空处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。
6.surrounded句意为：丽江古城坐落在云南省的西北部，被美丽的绿树环绕。The old town与 surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语。
7.to seek句意为：在一个寒冷的夜晚，天空中雪花纷飞，我因车胎没气而被困在马路上。我尝试向过往车辆寻求帮助，但是没有一辆车停下来。attempt to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。
8.of句意为：植物能做一些你可能完全不知道的相当令人惊叹的事情。be unaware of.为固定搭配，意为“未意识到9.to句意为：在未来，工资的涨幅将和生产力挂钩。be related to.，意为“与……有关联”，为固定搭配。
10.in句意为：除了你，没有人可以为你的幸福负责。in charge of意为“管理；负责”，为固定短语。
11.from句意为：这对双胞胎如此相像，以至于不可能把他/她俩区分开。distinguish…，from，意为“将……与……区分开”，为固定搭配。
12.what句意为：秋天的意义因人而异。我劝你出去到小径或人行道上走走，去发现秋天对你的意义。discover后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故用 what a引导该从句。
13.filled句意为：甜甜圈是圆形的油炸面团，中间有一个洞或填充有奶油或果酱。句子已有谓语动词is，fill与宾语 a hole之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
14.to grow句意为：第三个例子是袁隆平，他是世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱者。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式（短语）作后置定语。名词短语 agricultural pioneer与grow之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用不定式的主动式。
15.would go句意为：他说我妻子打电话说她下午要和孩子们一起去购物。根据 He said及 had phoned可知，此处指发生在过去的事情；根据语境可知，此处指“妻子那时说将去购物”，为过去的将来。故应用过去将来时。
刷单句表达
1. give out；thus warming the house give out意为“发出（光、热、信号等）”；thus是副词，其后接现在分词短语，作结果状语。
2. to bring your goals into focus to bring…为不定式短语作后置定语。
3. It took；to figure out It takes/took sb some time to do sth意为“某人花费……时间做某事”
4. It astonished me that
5. confirm that；attend the meeting
2 / 2