人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 Unit5 The Value of Money单元素养检测(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 Unit5 The Value of Money单元素养检测(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-10 23:05:30

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Unit5 单元素养检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[福建永安一中2019高一月考]Smartphones are so common these days. It's a wonder that our pets don't own one. But they don't necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid.
Pet First Aid
Price:$3.99
Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos,pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter the information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations,any medicines they take,or the information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
Price: Free
Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information. Use it to record your pet's medical contacts, vaccinations,identity cards,medical conditions and medicines. Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog's weight over time.
Dog Park Finder
Price:Free
Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area(USA's locations only).The app includes information on more than2,200 off-leash(无须给狗拴链的)areas,user photos and more than6,500 reviews,so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.
Dog Book
Price:Free
Dog Book is a social networking application for dogs. Like Facebook,users can share with other people what's going on in their dogs life,share photos,and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.
1.The app Pet First Aid is different from the other three mainly in ______.
A. size B. price C. application D. position
2.If you want to keep a record of your dog’s weight,you can use
A. Dog Book B. Pet First Aid
C. Dog Park Finder D. Paw Card Pet Tracker
3.Which one is the best choice if you want to find dog training locations?
A. Dog Park Finder.
B. Pet First Aid
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker.
D. Dog Book
4.What can we know from the text?
A. Dog Book users can find off-leash areas
B. Dog Park Finder provides worldwide information
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog's information.
D. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easily.
B
It's a classroom. Instead of being told to sit quietly and listen,you are encouraged to stand up,jump around,imagine and act out. It's a class full of laughter and applause(鼓掌),emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class.one of my favourite classes at high school.
In drama class we used to play a lot of “drama games”. We would improvise(即兴创作),copy and above all use our imagination.
My favourite game was called " Spotto".One person stood in the front of the class and performed a scene,completely out of others' imagination. When one audience member yelled "Spotto!"the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled "Spotto" had to get up and improvise a new plot(情节)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene. Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse(相反的)order.
It was a lot of fun,and a good test of everyone's imagination to see what they would come up with. Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the term as well. We would work on a production throughout the term and put on a show for our parents and the school community.
It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children,like me,to come out of their shells. It helps them become more confident and develop their public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express oneself,and a way for children to use up some of their energy.
5.Which do you agree with about the game "Spotto"?
A. Each performer in the game has to retell the story of the latter performer.
B.A performer has to show a story unrelated to that of the former performer.
C. Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the “Spotto” game
D. It is designed to help drama students learn from one another's performance.
6.What does the underlined word "them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Shy child
B. The audience
C. Drama students.
D. the whole class
7.What do you know about the author according to the article?
A. He was too shy to attend the drama class.
B. He was a star student in the drama games.
C. He was shining in big performances each term.
D. He was happy to perform on stage in front of the audience.
8.What's the best title for this passage
A. A Few Drama Games for Fun
B. How to Improve Drama Skills
C. Unforgettable Experiences on Stage
D. One of My Favourite High School Courses
C
[河北张家口2019高一期末]You'll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93%of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by WHO.
Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016,with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure(暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways,either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.
“The large toll of disease and death revealed(揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community,especially for those in the health department,"WHO stated in the report. "Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children." The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families,communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure." Although more research into how air pollution affects children’s health will continue to be valuable,there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces,"WHO added.
Diseases caused by dirty air are more common in low-and middle-income countries,especially those in Africa,South-east Asia,and Western Pacific regions,Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking,heating and lighting.
Advised solutions include cleaner transport,cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies,energy-efficient housing and urban planning,safer industrial technologies and better waste management.
9.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The way to fight air pollution
B. The serious result of air pollution
C. The illnesses children are suffering
D. The deaths caused by air pollution
10.What does the underlined word "toll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Number B. Threat C. Fact D. Report
11.What are health experts asked to do?
A. Do more research.
B. Find ways to fight air pollution.
C. Make the serious risks know.
D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.
12.What can we infer from the text?
A. Studies of this kind have stopped.
B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids' death in 2016.
C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution at present.
D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and middle-income countries.
D
[北京西城区2019高一期末] Philosophers from Aristotle to the Beatles have argued that money does not buy happiness. But it seems to help.Since2005,Gallup,a pollster(民意调查者),has asked a representative sample of adults from the countries across the world to rate their life satisfaction on a scale from zero to ten. The headline result is clear:the riche the country,on average,the higher the level of sell-reported happiness. The simple correlation(相互关系)suggests that doubling GDP per person lifts life satisfaction by about 0. 7 points.
Yet the prediction that as a country gets richer, its mood will improve has an unclear record. In 1974 Richard Easterlin, an economist, discovered that average life satisfaction in America had failed to develop between 1946 and 1970 even as GDP per person had grown by 65% over the same period. He went on to find a similar disconnect in other places, too. Although income is correlated with happiness when looking across countries-and although economic downturns are reliable sources of short-term suffering-long-term GDP growth does not seem to be enough to turn the average frown (皱眉) upside down.
The "Easterlin paradox(悖论)"has been hotly debated since, with some economists claiming to find a link between growth and rising happiness by using better quality data. On March 20th the latest Gallup data were presented in the World Happiness Report, an annual UN-backed study. The new data provide some evidence for both sides of the debate, but on the whole, suggest that the paradox is alive and well.
There are important examples of national income and happiness rising and falling together. The most significant-in terms of population-is China, where GDP per person has doubled over a decade, while average happiness has risen by 0.43points. Among rich countries, Germany enjoys higher incomes and greater cheer than ten years ago. Venezuela, once the fifth happiest country in the world, has become miserable as its economy has collapsed. Looking across countries, economic growth is correlated with rising happiness.
Yet that correlation is very weak. Of the 125 countries for which good data exist, 43 have seen GDP per person and happiness move in opposite directions. Like China, India is a populous developing economy that is growing quickly. But happiness is down by about 1. 2 points in the past decade. America, the subject of Easterlin's first study, has again see happiness fall as the economy has grown. In total, the world's population looks roughly equally divided between places where happiness and incomes have moved in the same direction over the past ten years, and places where they have diverged.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Economic downturns don’t cause people’s unhappiness
B. Economic growth increased average life satisfaction in America
C. Long-term GDP growth does not necessarily make people happy
D. The correlation between people's mood and income can be predicted
14. Which of the following countries has both a better economy and happier people
A. India B. America C. Venezuela D. China
15. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A. The relationship between economic growth and rising happiness is uncertain
B. Countries with similar population tend to have more things in common
C. Half of the world enjoys growth when the economy and mood are positive.
D. National income and happiness will always rise and fall regularly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like many people,the start of the day maybe isn't your favourite time. 16 Try at least one of these tomorrow.
Stretch(伸展)every part of your body for 15 minutes.
Try this before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger,then your hand,then your wrist, then your arm. 17 Then your toes,feet,ankles and legs. In this way,you up the flow of blood through your body providing more oxygen to all parts of your body.
Set your alarm 10 minutes earlier.
18 You can begin your day by lying in bed,slowly waking up,mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what you're going to wear,what you are going to do.
Brush your teeth for 2-3 minutes.
There's no better way to rid you of bad morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean. After all,more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night. 19
Avoid any decisions.
For truly relaxing mornings,reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. 20 Really,there's no need to vary your breakfast,timetable or clothes to wear every morning.
A. Repeat with the other arm.
B. You can change your living habits.
C. Make your decisions the night before.
D. These few minutes in bed are all yours.
E. Quick brush can't make them all disappear.
F. Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much effort.
G. In this way,you don't have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
[山东济南第一中学2020高一月考]阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father,who retired last month,had never travelled by air before,so I just took this 21 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they and preferred to travel by train. I got them air tickets.
The moment I 22 the tickets to him, he was 23 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 24 ,waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I,too, was filled with 25_,watching him experience all these things.
As they were about to leave,my father walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the 26 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole incident(事件), I realised I had done what my father had 27
We,as children, 28 our parents for food, dress, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 29 them or not, our parents satisfy almost all our needs,30 ,
when it comes to our children,regardless of the amount of 31 ,we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have done a lot to make us happy,so it is our 32 to make sure they can experience all that they 33 to see when they were young.
Just as we take care of our children,the same care and an attention needs to given to our parents. I do 34 how much they have sacrificed(牺牲)for me. However,that doesn't mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 35 and dreams,too.
21. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage
22. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw
23. A frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised
24. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired
25.A. anger B. wonder C happiness D. fear
26. A news B. promise C. suggestion D. fact
27. A. looked forward to B. looked down on
C. looked out for D. looked back on
28. A. wait B. ask C. search D. thank
29. A. reach B. catch C. have D. afford
30. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally
31. A. money B. time C. power D. work
32. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. responsibility
33. A. failed B. used C. managed D. disliked
34. A. remember B. appreciate C. compare D. forget
35. A. beliefs B. strengths C. requirements D. wishes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Who's the 36 (popular)cartoon character in China right now?It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 4 years old. She 37 (wear)a red dress. Her favourite thing to do is to jump in muddy puddles(泥坑).She can spend all day 38 (do)this. Her favourite toy is a bear named Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pi is an architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and her brother George a lot. Peppa often makes fun of his big belly(肚子).They are 39 main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in 40 languages in more than 180 40 (country)and regions .It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is 41 (main)for preschoolers. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 42 well.
“I think its popularity is partly because of it being ageless,"Richard Ridings,a voice actor 43 dubs for Peppa's dad,told the Mirror.
The show's stories are simple,but 44 (it)humour is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always made 45 (laugh)as soon as they see Peppa.
36._________ 37._________ 38.________ 39.__________ 40._________
41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.__________ 45._________
第三部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华,现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:
1.选拔时间:2020年5月20日;
2.地点:学校礼堂
3.具体要求:热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》;
4.写通知时间:2020年5月13日。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:礼堂 auditorium 标准 criteria
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was somewhere between spring and summer,my mum and I were driving through the countryside. Back then,I was 13 years old,and always felt unhappy with Mum. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A bunch of flowers sat in the back seat,whose heavenly scent(香味)filled the car.
Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mum pulled over. "What are you doing?”I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there,so far from home. But that wasn't the case. My mum hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat. "It'll just be a minute,"she called back through the open windows.
My eyes impatiently glanced at the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mum reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,"Do you know someone there?"She shook her head." Then what did you do with the flowers?"She smiled slightly,"I gave them to the receptionist." "What?"She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially who hasn't gotten any for a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving,I spoke again,"Did you leave your name?To this she answered instantly,"No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly,still thinking about Mum's deeds,I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down!Nothing should be worse,because neither my mum nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn't know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by,since we had seen so few along the way. Paragraph I:
We were worrying about what could be done.___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sigh.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了针对宠物狗的四款手机应用程序。
1.B 细节理解题。根据四款应用程序的价格,很容易发现其他三款都是免费的,只有 Pet First Aid需要付3.99美元,故选B
2.D 细节理解题。根据 Paw Card Pet Tracker部分中的 Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog's weight over time.可知应选D
3.A 细节理解题。根据 Dog Park Finder部分中的 Dog Park Finde helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area(USA's locations only).可知,Dog Park Finder这款应用程序能帮用户找到允许带狗的公园和训练场地。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据 Paw Card Pet Tracker部分中的 Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information.可知,这一应用程序可以记录宠物的重要信息。故选C
B
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者高中时最喜欢的戏剧课的相关内容。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene.可知,最后班里的每位同学都将加入这个场景中去表演,故C项正确。根据第三段第四句 Then the person who had yelled "Spotto" had to get up and improvise a new plot based on the position the first performer froze in.可知,那个喊出“spotto”的人需要站出来在上一个表演者定格的地方继续即兴表演,故A、B两项错误。文中并未提及该游戏的目的,故D项错误。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句 Drama class ean help shy children,like me,to come out of their shell.可知,戏剧课能够帮助那些像作者一样害羞的孩子不再羞怯;画线词所在句的句意为:戏剧课帮助他们变得更自信,并帮助提高他们当众演讲的技能。由此可知画线词指代的是害羞的孩子,故选A项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience.可知,作者喜欢在许多观众面前上台表演,故选D项。
8.D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是作者高中时最喜爱的戏剧课,故标题选D项最切题。文中只介绍了一种表演游戏,故A项错误。文中没有提到具体怎样提高戏剧表演技能和作者的舞台经历,故排除B、C项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了空气污染严重影响着儿童健康,而通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病,同时给出了相应的解决案
9.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,第二段主要介绍了空气污染所造成的严重后果:它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B
10.A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,本句话中的 these new data是指上文的相关数据,那些数据主要说明了儿童因空气污染致病和致死的人数,故推测 The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”,故oll与 number意义相近,故选A。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The report stressed that health xperts should communicate with families,communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.可知,健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通,让更多的人了解空气污染的危害。故选C
12.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Diseases caused by dirty air are more common in low-and middle-income countries.Hi Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution..可知,由空气污染引起的疾病在中低收入国家更为常见,而且他们最容易接触居家空气污染,由此推断在中低收入国家空气污染更为严重。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了经济增长和人们的幸福感之间并不一定成正比。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的long-term GDP growth does not seem to be enough to turn the average frown upside down可知,国内生产总值的长期增长似乎不足以扭转公众的不满情绪,所以说GDP的长期增长并不一定会让人们感到幸福。故选C。
14.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 There are important examples of national income and happiness rising and falling together.The most significant-in terms of population--is China,where GDP per person has doubled over a decade,while average happiness has risen by 0.43 points.可知,经济更好的同时人民更幸福的国家是中国。故选D
15A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Yet the prediction that as a country gets richer,its mood will improve has an unclear record.以及最后一段最后一句 In total,the world's population looks roughly equally divided between places where happiness and incomes have moved in the same direction over the past ten years,and places where they have diverged.中的关键词 unclear,in the same direction,diverged可以推断出,经济增长和幸福感上升之间的关系是不确定的。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种能让你每天早上变得轻松愉快的健康习惯
16.F 根据空后的 Try at least one of these tomorrow.(明天至少尝试其中的一种)可推断出设空处应该提到一些建议做法,结合几个选项可知F项(这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康习惯)最切题。
17.A 上文提到 Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger,then your hand,then your wrist,then your arm.(抬起你的胳膊,开始伸展每根手指,然后是手、手腕,最后是胳膊),其中胳膊、手用的都是单数,由此可知设空处应该是指另一只胳膊重复这些动作,故选A项
18.G 根据小标题“把你的闹钟设定提前十分钟”和后文的 You ean begin your day by lying in bed,slowly waking up(你可以躺在床上,慢慢地醒来,这样开始一天)可推断出,设空处是说这样早上你就不用匆忙地起床了,故选G项。
19.E 小标题是刷牙2到3分钟,再根据设空前的 After all,more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.(毕竟,每天晚上有三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里)可推断出E项最符合语境。E项意思是:刷太快无法使细菌全部消失。
20.C 根据上文的 For truly relaxing mornings,reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero.(想要真正放松的早晨,要把你作选择和决定的数量减少到零)可知,作者建议早上不要作决定,由此可推出C项“在前一天晚上作好决定”切题。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了作者主动为父母买了机票,让父亲有机会体验飞机旅行,父亲因此激动地溢于言表父母也有愿望,长大后我们有责任帮助父母实现他们的愿望。
21.A 根据My father,who retired last month,had never travelled by air before可知,父亲从来没坐过飞机,因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A
22C 句意为:当我把票递给他时,他惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示“我”递给父亲机票:故选C
23.D 根据上文 Although they told me they prefemed to travel by train,I got them air tickets.可知,父亲之前并不知道作者买了机票,因此看到机票时很惊讶。故选D。
24.A 根据下文 He was enjoying himself可知,父亲很激动。故选A。
25.C 根据 He was enjoying himself and I,to可知,作者看到父亲开心,自己也很开心。故选C。
26.D 根据空后的 that this meant a great deal to him可知,父亲感激作者另一方面是因为这件事对他意义重大这一事实。故选D。
27.A 根据语境可知,作者给父亲买机票,这正是父亲期望的。故选A。
28.B 根据 as children和 our parents for food,dress,toys,outings可知作为孩子,我们向父母索取食物、衣服、玩具、(让他们带我们去)郊游等等。故选B
29.D 根据上文 for food,dress,toys,outings可知,对于孩子们要求的这些事物,不管是不是负担得起,父母总是尽量满足。故选D。
30.C 父母对我们无条件满足,我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。similarly意为“同样地”,故选C。
31.A 句意为:同样地,当涉及自己的孩子时,无论多少钱,我们都会确保给他们最好的。由本段第一句中提及的事物和本句中的give them the best可知这些东西与钱相关,故选A。
32.D 父母满足了我们,因此确保他们能体验到他们年轻时没能看到的东西也是我们的责任。故选D。
33.A 结合语境可知,我们的责任是确保父母体验到他们年轻时没有看到的事物。故选A。
34.B 根据下文的 However,that doesn't mean they have to give up evervthing可知,此处是说尽管作者对父母的付出是充满感激的,但那并不意味着父母就得放弃一切。故选B。
35.D 根据语境可知,父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了备受欢迎的卡通片《小猪佩奇》及这部卡通片中的主要人物,并分析了其受欢迎的原因。
36.most popular 根据后面的比较范围 in China可知,此处应该使用最高级形式。
37.wears 本文的整体时态为一般现在时,再由主语She可知,此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
38.doing 短语 spend+一段时间+(in)doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。
39.the 在英语中定冠词the表示特指,本句中使用the特指这部卡通片的主要角色。
40.countries 名词 country是可数名词,前面有数词180修饰,表示复数概念,所以使用复数形式。
41.mainly 在英语中通常使用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。此处应用副词 mainly作状语。
42.as 短语 as well 的意思是“也”,通常用于肯定句句尾。句意为:但是很多年纪稍大的孩子,甚至是成年人也成了这部卡通片的狂热爱好者。
43.who/that 关系代词 who/that指代先行词 a voice actor,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
44.its 空后有名词 humour,设空处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰 humour。句意为:这部卡通片的故事(情节)很简单,但其中的幽默之处并不幼稚。
45.to laugh make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,省略了to的动词不定式在被动语态中要补上动词不定式符号to。
第三部分写作
第一节
【写作提示】
1.写作要点:通知的主要内容:选拔时间、选拔地点、具体要求、写通知时间。
2.提分词句:based on the famous story by Mark Twain;Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress.:First of all,Secondly,What's more;written by Mark Twain等。
【参考范文】
Notice
School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note,based on the famous story by MarkTwain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on May20th,2020.
Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. First of all,he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly,he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more,he or she should have read the story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.
School English Drama Club
May 13th,2020
第二节
【线索梳理】
(1)Who should we ask for help?How were we helped?
(2)We met a nower shop along the way,what should I do?
(3)What kind of behaviour could show that I changed my attitude to Mum?How did Mum react?
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,Mum and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven!When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage. There,the old who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was. It amazed me what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily the garage mechanic got our ear repaired. Paragraph 2:
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight. I asked for a stop and paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to give Mum the sweet flowers .Soon,the heavenly scent filled the car again Mum tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed h Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger at her actually felt proud of her. This was a special trip of my life.
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