人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（含答案）
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Unit5 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 基础过关练
I . 单句填空
1. __________(judge) by appearances can be misleading.
2. It is at the hotel __________the coach picks up tourists.
3. We used to go__________ (sail) on the lake in summer.
4. Awards ceremonies are held for all__________ (sort)of reasons.
5. I am a loyal public__________ (serve) and I am proud to be so.
6. His first poem__________ (ignore) in 1904
7. If we smile at life. life will smile at us__________ return.
8. The flight__________ (postpone ) on account of the bad weather.
9. But it was quite __________accident that I discovered the deep meaning of this sentence.
10. His research formed the__________ (basic) of his new book.
11. She apologize to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.
12. When he came round himself __________(lie) in hospital.
13. Peter was spotted __________(drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.
14. The new report looks at how the building industry, the chemical industry, the __________(mine) industry, the food industry and other industries will be affected.
15. Learning from experience is something that takes time and __________(patient).
16. He photographed a wide range of street__________ (scene).
17. I soon __________（spot) what the mistake was.
18. A survey of retired people has__________ (indicate) most of them are independent and enjoying life.
19. I can__________ (honest) say that getting this job was like winning a prize.
20. I can make __________bet with you that you must pass the exam.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
on the basis of, in return for, make a bet, as a matter of fact，to be honest，be about to，ought to，take out a loan， draw a conclusion
1. I would like to____________________ that he will not come to school tomorrow.
2. Can I buy you lunch ____________________your help
3. ____________________, I feel lonely because no one can share my Joys and sorrows.
4. When they reached New Guinea, they____________________ begin the most difficult part of the trip.
5. Experts ____________________that it was a sensible choice to set up a branch in that area.
6. He reminded me that I____________________ do it at once.
7. The family had to____________________ to pay a hospital bill that reached a third of their annual income.
8. It's a nice place. ____________________, we’ve stayed there ourselves.
9. The marriage ____________________money is to break up.
III. 课文语法填空
The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days, and had decided to make 1 bet which would settle their 2 (argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 3 (walk)in the street outside. They invited him into their house, 4 Henry told them he 5 (land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 6 (seek) help, he did not receive any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 7 (he) some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they 8 (give) him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter in it would explain 9 it was all about，but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. 10 (final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I.
1. judging考查非谓语动词。句意：单凭外表判断可能出错。设空处作主语，因此用动名词 Judging.
2. that考查强调句型。句意:长途汽车就是在旅馆接游客的。此处是强调句型，强调了地点状语at the hotel;强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。
3. sailing考查非谓语动词。句意：以前夏季我们常常泛舟湖 上。go sailing去划船，是固定搭配。
4. sorts考查名词复数。句意:颁奖典礼因各种各样的原因而举行。根据句意可知应用所给名词的复数形式。all sorts of 各种各样的。
5. servant考查词性转换。句意:我是一个忠诚的公务员，并为此感到自豪。由句意可知设空处应用名词形式。public servant公务员。
6. was ignored考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他的第一首诗在1904年无人问津。主语His first poem与动词ignore是被 动关系，根据时间状语in 1904可知表示过去，故填was ignored。
7. in考查固定短语。句意:如果我们对生活微笑，同时生活也会对我们微笑。in return作为回报，是固定短语，符合句意。
8. was postponed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于天气不好,航班被推迟了。The flight与postpone之间为被动关系，由语境可知此处应用一般过去时态。故填was postponed。
9. by考查固定短语。句意:但非常偶然，我发现了这句话的深层含义。by accident偶然地，是固定短语。
10. basis考查词性转换。句意:他的研究为他的新书奠定了基础。the basis of. . . . . . . . . 的基础。
11. apologized考查动词的时态。句意:昨天，她因上学迟到而向老师道歉。由句中的yesterday可知用一般过去时态。
12. lying考查非谓语动词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。设空处用现在分词作found的宾语补足语，表示宾语正在进行的动作。
13. driving考查非谓语动词。句意:周四有人看见彼得驾驶摩托车穿过市中心。spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；此处用了该结构的被动形式，现在分词作主语补足语。
14. mining考查词性转换。句意：这份新报告着眼于建筑行业、化工行业、采矿行业、食品行业和其他行业将受到怎样的影响。根据句意可知设空处用名词，表示“采矿”，故填 mining。
15. patience考查词性转换。句意:从经验中学习是需要时间和耐心的事情。and连接并列成分，因此设空处需要用名词形式，故填patience。
16. scenes考查名词的数。句意：他拍摄了许多街景。a wide range of大量的，scene是可数名词，因此用复数。故填 scenes.
17. spotted考查动词的时态。句意:我很快就看出错误之所在了。根据句意及句子结构可知用一般过去时态。
18. indicated考查动词的时态。句意:一项对退休人员的调查表明，他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。根据句意及设空处前的has可知此处应填过去分词indicated。
19. honestly考查词性转换。句意:我可以诚实地说，得到这份工作就像获得一份奖品。用副词修饰动词。
20. a考查固定短语。句意:我可以和你打个赌,你一定通过了这次考试。make a bet打赌，是固定短语。
II.
l. make a bet 2. in return for 3. To be honest 4. were about to
5. drew a conclusion
6. ought to
7. take out a loan
8. As a matter of fact
9. on the basis of
III.
l. a考查冠词。make a bet是固定短语，意为“打赌”。
2. argument考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知设空处需要用名词作settle的宾语。
3. walking考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正准备找人参与他们的打赌，这时他们看到亨利在外面的大街上走着。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
4. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是their house，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5. had landed考查动词的时态。句意：……亨利告诉他们他是偶然到了英国的。宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词told之前，因此用过去完成时态表示在过去动作之前发生的事。
6. to seek考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
7. him考查代词。用he的宾格形式him作offer的宾语。
8. gave考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分。根据前一分句的told可知and后的分句也应用一般过去时态。
9. what考查连词。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作介词 about的宾语。
10. Finally考查词性转换。在句首用副词修饰整个句子。
I . 单句填空
1. __________(judge) by appearances can be misleading.
2. It is at the hotel __________the coach picks up tourists.
3. We used to go__________ (sail) on the lake in summer.
4. Awards ceremonies are held for all__________ (sort)of reasons.
5. I am a loyal public__________ (serve) and I am proud to be so.
6. His first poem__________ (ignore) in 1904
7. If we smile at life. life will smile at us__________ return.
8. The flight__________ (postpone ) on account of the bad weather.
9. But it was quite __________accident that I discovered the deep meaning of this sentence.
10. His research formed the__________ (basic) of his new book.
11. She apologize to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.
12. When he came round himself __________(lie) in hospital.
13. Peter was spotted __________(drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.
14. The new report looks at how the building industry, the chemical industry, the __________(mine) industry, the food industry and other industries will be affected.
15. Learning from experience is something that takes time and __________(patient).
16. He photographed a wide range of street__________ (scene).
17. I soon __________（spot) what the mistake was.
18. A survey of retired people has__________ (indicate) most of them are independent and enjoying life.
19. I can__________ (honest) say that getting this job was like winning a prize.
20. I can make __________bet with you that you must pass the exam.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
on the basis of, in return for, make a bet, as a matter of fact，to be honest，be about to，ought to，take out a loan， draw a conclusion
1. I would like to____________________ that he will not come to school tomorrow.
2. Can I buy you lunch ____________________your help
3. ____________________, I feel lonely because no one can share my Joys and sorrows.
4. When they reached New Guinea, they____________________ begin the most difficult part of the trip.
5. Experts ____________________that it was a sensible choice to set up a branch in that area.
6. He reminded me that I____________________ do it at once.
7. The family had to____________________ to pay a hospital bill that reached a third of their annual income.
8. It's a nice place. ____________________, we’ve stayed there ourselves.
9. The marriage ____________________money is to break up.
III. 课文语法填空
The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days, and had decided to make 1 bet which would settle their 2 (argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 3 (walk)in the street outside. They invited him into their house, 4 Henry told them he 5 (land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 6 (seek) help, he did not receive any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 7 (he) some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they 8 (give) him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter in it would explain 9 it was all about，but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. 10 (final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I.
1. judging考查非谓语动词。句意：单凭外表判断可能出错。设空处作主语，因此用动名词 Judging.
2. that考查强调句型。句意:长途汽车就是在旅馆接游客的。此处是强调句型，强调了地点状语at the hotel;强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。
3. sailing考查非谓语动词。句意：以前夏季我们常常泛舟湖 上。go sailing去划船，是固定搭配。
4. sorts考查名词复数。句意:颁奖典礼因各种各样的原因而举行。根据句意可知应用所给名词的复数形式。all sorts of 各种各样的。
5. servant考查词性转换。句意:我是一个忠诚的公务员，并为此感到自豪。由句意可知设空处应用名词形式。public servant公务员。
6. was ignored考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他的第一首诗在1904年无人问津。主语His first poem与动词ignore是被 动关系，根据时间状语in 1904可知表示过去，故填was ignored。
7. in考查固定短语。句意:如果我们对生活微笑，同时生活也会对我们微笑。in return作为回报，是固定短语，符合句意。
8. was postponed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于天气不好,航班被推迟了。The flight与postpone之间为被动关系，由语境可知此处应用一般过去时态。故填was postponed。
9. by考查固定短语。句意:但非常偶然，我发现了这句话的深层含义。by accident偶然地，是固定短语。
10. basis考查词性转换。句意:他的研究为他的新书奠定了基础。the basis of. . . . . . . . . 的基础。
11. apologized考查动词的时态。句意:昨天，她因上学迟到而向老师道歉。由句中的yesterday可知用一般过去时态。
12. lying考查非谓语动词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。设空处用现在分词作found的宾语补足语，表示宾语正在进行的动作。
13. driving考查非谓语动词。句意:周四有人看见彼得驾驶摩托车穿过市中心。spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；此处用了该结构的被动形式，现在分词作主语补足语。
14. mining考查词性转换。句意：这份新报告着眼于建筑行业、化工行业、采矿行业、食品行业和其他行业将受到怎样的影响。根据句意可知设空处用名词，表示“采矿”，故填 mining。
15. patience考查词性转换。句意:从经验中学习是需要时间和耐心的事情。and连接并列成分，因此设空处需要用名词形式，故填patience。
16. scenes考查名词的数。句意：他拍摄了许多街景。a wide range of大量的，scene是可数名词，因此用复数。故填 scenes.
17. spotted考查动词的时态。句意:我很快就看出错误之所在了。根据句意及句子结构可知用一般过去时态。
18. indicated考查动词的时态。句意:一项对退休人员的调查表明，他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。根据句意及设空处前的has可知此处应填过去分词indicated。
19. honestly考查词性转换。句意:我可以诚实地说，得到这份工作就像获得一份奖品。用副词修饰动词。
20. a考查固定短语。句意:我可以和你打个赌,你一定通过了这次考试。make a bet打赌，是固定短语。
II.
l. make a bet 2. in return for 3. To be honest 4. were about to
5. drew a conclusion
6. ought to
7. take out a loan
8. As a matter of fact
9. on the basis of
III.
l. a考查冠词。make a bet是固定短语，意为“打赌”。
2. argument考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知设空处需要用名词作settle的宾语。
3. walking考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正准备找人参与他们的打赌，这时他们看到亨利在外面的大街上走着。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
4. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是their house，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5. had landed考查动词的时态。句意：……亨利告诉他们他是偶然到了英国的。宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词told之前，因此用过去完成时态表示在过去动作之前发生的事。
6. to seek考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
7. him考查代词。用he的宾格形式him作offer的宾语。
8. gave考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分。根据前一分句的told可知and后的分句也应用一般过去时态。
9. what考查连词。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作介词 about的宾语。
10. Finally考查词性转换。在句首用副词修饰整个句子。