人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit5The Value of Money Discovering Useful structures 综合素养提升练(有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit5The Value of Money Discovering Useful structures 综合素养提升练(有答案） |  | |
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Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures 综合素养提升练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I will never forget the year when I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought. “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got ” Just when I started to 2 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women 3 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 4 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 5 . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 6 Christmas there special and memorable, I 7 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 8 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 9 a plan and gathered forty people from m y company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 10 Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 11 them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the 12 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents! As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 13 up the room. The 14 in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling-the feeling I knew 15 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me.
1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
2. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
3. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed down
4. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
5. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
6. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
7. A. hardly B. immediately C. regularly D. occasionally
8. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
9. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
10. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
11. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. predicted D. promised
12. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
13. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
14. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
15. A. by B. till C. for D. form
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist 1. _______ (attract).
2. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum held a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions were held, 3. _______ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the Bian River During the Qingming Festival one of China's most 4. _______ (wide) known masterpieces, went 5. _________ display in September 2020. For 6. ______ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 7. _______ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum' s 80th anniversary. Such 8. _______ rare sight drew huge crowds. In addition, the museum also displayed exhibits from other 9. _______ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its popularity reaching a new height Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 10. ______ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候由于家里穷没有收到圣诞礼物，正当作者难过之际，有人为作者送上了圣诞礼物。当作者拥有了自已的新房子后，作者也通过送圣诞礼物给孤儿这一活动，让作者的圣诞节变得十分有意义。
1. B【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我们今年不会收到圣诞礼物了，因为没有足够的钱。send发送，派遣；receive接收，收到；make制造；exchange交换。
2. D【解析】句意：正当我开始接受那年没有圣诞礼物时，三位女士带着给我们家所有人的礼物出现在我家门口。doubt怀疑；hope希望；suggest建议；accept接受。
3. C【解析】break in强行进入；settle down定居下来；turn up出现，露面；show of卖弄。根据文章内容可知，这三位女士和“我们”素不相识，这是属于陌生人的善意，不可能闯入、定居或在我家门前卖弄，故选C项。
4. A【解析】 relief解脱，轻松；loss损失；achievement成就；justice公正，公平。根据文章内容可知，这三位女士给“我们”带来了圣诞礼物，后文中也提到 no longer have to be embarrassed（不会再感觉到尴尬……），即感到如释重负。
5. C【解析】因为“我”收到了礼物，所以“我”感到如释重负，觉得自己没有被遗忘。blame责怪；love喜爱；forget遗忘；affect影响。
6. B【解析】此处指几年后，当“我”站在新家的厨房里，想着怎样才能让“我”在新家里的第一个圣诞节过得既特别又难忘。present目前的；first第一个；recent近来的；previous先前的。
7. B【解析】此处指“我”立刻想起了那三位女士的拜访。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；immediately立即；regularly经常；occasionally偶尔。
8. C【解析】句意：我决定我要为尽可能多的我能接触到的小孩创造同样一种受到重视的感觉。strength力量；independence独立；Importance重要性；safety安全。“我”小时候的那个圣诞节让“我”觉得“我”自己也是很重要的。因此“我”也想让那些小孩感受到被重视的感觉。
9.C【解析】句意：所以我想到一个计划，我召集了公司的四十名员工来帮忙。keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上；come up with想出；put up with容忍。
10. B【解析】句意：我们想要他们所有人知道自己是特别的。fine美好的；special特别的；helpful有用的；normal正常的。
11. A【解析】此处指因为“我”要小孩子们要等每个人都拿到礼物后再一起拆开，所以要提醒一下他们不要提早打开。remind提醒；guarantee保证；predict预报；promise答应，承诺。
12. C【解析】此处指当“我”喊出“1，2，3，拆礼物！”时，他们一直在等待的时刻终于到来了。chance机会；gift礼物；moment做某事的时刻；reward奖励。
13. A【解析】此处指他们灿烂的笑容点亮了整个房间。light up为固定搭配，意为“照亮”。
14. D【解析】前文提到孩子们灿烂的笑容点亮了整个房间，由此可见房间里充满了欢乐。atmosphere气氛；sympathy同情；calmness冷静；joy欢乐。
15. D【解析】根据语境可知，房间里充满了欢乐，但是这种欢乐不仅仅来自玩具，还来自一种感觉，就是那些来探望“我”的女士带给“我”的那种感觉。by靠近；till直到…为止；for为了；from来自。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍为纪念故宫建成600周年，故官博物院于2020年举办的一系列活动。
1. attractions【解析】句意：北京故宫——故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式，意为“……其中之一”，故填 attractions。
2. To mark【解析】句意：为了纪念故宫建成600周年，故宫博物院于2020年举办了一系列活动。此处用不定式表目的，故填 To mark。
3. covering【解析】句意：举办了20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。cover与over20 exhibitions之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词 covering。
4. widely解析此处指中国最广为人知的杰作之一。known为形容词，需要用副词修饰，故填 widely。
5. on【解析】短语 on display意为“展出”，故填on。
6. its【解析】 preservation为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
7. was displayed【解析】句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。根据时间状语in2005可知用一般过去时，且主语 the painting与谓语动词 display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
8. a【解析】句意：如此罕见的景象吸引了大批群众。sight为名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
9. countries【解析】句意：此外，博物馆还展出了其他国家的展品。country为可数名词，由 other修饰数量大于一，故填复数形式countries o
10. whom【解析】句意：2018年，超过1，700万人参观了故宫博物院，其中40%的人不到30岁。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I will never forget the year when I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought. “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got ” Just when I started to 2 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women 3 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 4 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 5 . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 6 Christmas there special and memorable, I 7 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 8 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 9 a plan and gathered forty people from m y company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 10 Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 11 them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the 12 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents! As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 13 up the room. The 14 in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling-the feeling I knew 15 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me.
1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
2. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
3. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed down
4. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
5. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
6. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
7. A. hardly B. immediately C. regularly D. occasionally
8. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
9. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
10. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
11. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. predicted D. promised
12. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
13. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
14. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
15. A. by B. till C. for D. form
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist 1. _______ (attract).
2. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum held a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions were held, 3. _______ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the Bian River During the Qingming Festival one of China's most 4. _______ (wide) known masterpieces, went 5. _________ display in September 2020. For 6. ______ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 7. _______ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum' s 80th anniversary. Such 8. _______ rare sight drew huge crowds. In addition, the museum also displayed exhibits from other 9. _______ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its popularity reaching a new height Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 10. ______ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候由于家里穷没有收到圣诞礼物，正当作者难过之际，有人为作者送上了圣诞礼物。当作者拥有了自已的新房子后，作者也通过送圣诞礼物给孤儿这一活动，让作者的圣诞节变得十分有意义。
1. B【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我们今年不会收到圣诞礼物了，因为没有足够的钱。send发送，派遣；receive接收，收到；make制造；exchange交换。
2. D【解析】句意：正当我开始接受那年没有圣诞礼物时，三位女士带着给我们家所有人的礼物出现在我家门口。doubt怀疑；hope希望；suggest建议；accept接受。
3. C【解析】break in强行进入；settle down定居下来；turn up出现，露面；show of卖弄。根据文章内容可知，这三位女士和“我们”素不相识，这是属于陌生人的善意，不可能闯入、定居或在我家门前卖弄，故选C项。
4. A【解析】 relief解脱，轻松；loss损失；achievement成就；justice公正，公平。根据文章内容可知，这三位女士给“我们”带来了圣诞礼物，后文中也提到 no longer have to be embarrassed（不会再感觉到尴尬……），即感到如释重负。
5. C【解析】因为“我”收到了礼物，所以“我”感到如释重负，觉得自己没有被遗忘。blame责怪；love喜爱；forget遗忘；affect影响。
6. B【解析】此处指几年后，当“我”站在新家的厨房里，想着怎样才能让“我”在新家里的第一个圣诞节过得既特别又难忘。present目前的；first第一个；recent近来的；previous先前的。
7. B【解析】此处指“我”立刻想起了那三位女士的拜访。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；immediately立即；regularly经常；occasionally偶尔。
8. C【解析】句意：我决定我要为尽可能多的我能接触到的小孩创造同样一种受到重视的感觉。strength力量；independence独立；Importance重要性；safety安全。“我”小时候的那个圣诞节让“我”觉得“我”自己也是很重要的。因此“我”也想让那些小孩感受到被重视的感觉。
9.C【解析】句意：所以我想到一个计划，我召集了公司的四十名员工来帮忙。keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上；come up with想出；put up with容忍。
10. B【解析】句意：我们想要他们所有人知道自己是特别的。fine美好的；special特别的；helpful有用的；normal正常的。
11. A【解析】此处指因为“我”要小孩子们要等每个人都拿到礼物后再一起拆开，所以要提醒一下他们不要提早打开。remind提醒；guarantee保证；predict预报；promise答应，承诺。
12. C【解析】此处指当“我”喊出“1，2，3，拆礼物！”时，他们一直在等待的时刻终于到来了。chance机会；gift礼物；moment做某事的时刻；reward奖励。
13. A【解析】此处指他们灿烂的笑容点亮了整个房间。light up为固定搭配，意为“照亮”。
14. D【解析】前文提到孩子们灿烂的笑容点亮了整个房间，由此可见房间里充满了欢乐。atmosphere气氛；sympathy同情；calmness冷静；joy欢乐。
15. D【解析】根据语境可知，房间里充满了欢乐，但是这种欢乐不仅仅来自玩具，还来自一种感觉，就是那些来探望“我”的女士带给“我”的那种感觉。by靠近；till直到…为止；for为了；from来自。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍为纪念故宫建成600周年，故官博物院于2020年举办的一系列活动。
1. attractions【解析】句意：北京故宫——故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式，意为“……其中之一”，故填 attractions。
2. To mark【解析】句意：为了纪念故宫建成600周年，故宫博物院于2020年举办了一系列活动。此处用不定式表目的，故填 To mark。
3. covering【解析】句意：举办了20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。cover与over20 exhibitions之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词 covering。
4. widely解析此处指中国最广为人知的杰作之一。known为形容词，需要用副词修饰，故填 widely。
5. on【解析】短语 on display意为“展出”，故填on。
6. its【解析】 preservation为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
7. was displayed【解析】句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。根据时间状语in2005可知用一般过去时，且主语 the painting与谓语动词 display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
8. a【解析】句意：如此罕见的景象吸引了大批群众。sight为名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
9. countries【解析】句意：此外，博物馆还展出了其他国家的展品。country为可数名词，由 other修饰数量大于一，故填复数形式countries o
10. whom【解析】句意：2018年，超过1，700万人参观了故宫博物院，其中40%的人不到30岁。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。