人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练（含答案）
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Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I wrote down her address ____________ case I forgot it.
2. I hope you can love him，support him and appreciate his ____________（music）talent.
3. Only one doctor is __________ duty today；the other doctor is off.
4. As I sit down to write this article，I have nothing but one ___________（intend）.
5. [2020·浙江卷改编]Her owners were sad too，but they knew their son __________（be）back to visit.
6. I agree with what you say __________ some extent.
7. Mother promised that she ____________（buy）me an English-Chinese dictionary the next day.
8. Then I jumped up and ___________（hug）her and asked her lots of questions.
9. David was _________ leave for Shanghai in a few days.
10.He said he was _____________（finish）the work in a week.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.你没有必要告诉她那则消息，因为她已经知道了。
You ___________________________ because she has already known it.
2.那不可能是我们的校长。他去美国了。
It ________________. He has gone to America.
3.当我在看电视的时候，你为什么偏要打搅我呢？
Why _________________ while I am watching TV？
4.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He _______________________. He looks so pale.
5.他告诉我他可能会迟到。
He told me he _______________________.
6.你最好不要不吃早餐就去上学，因为那对健康不好。
You _______________________ without breakfast for it's bad for your health.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. in【解析】句意：我写下她的地址以防忘记。In case以防万一，故填in。
2. musical【解析】句意：我希望你们能喜欢他，支持他并欣赏他的音乐才华。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。
3. on【解析】句意：今天只有一位医生值班；另一位医生下班了。on duty值班，是固定短语。
4. intention【解析】句意：当我坐下来写这篇文章时，我只有一个目的。分析句子结构可知应用所给词的名词形式作宾语，故填intention。
5. would be【解析】句意：她的主人们也很伤心，但他们知道他们的儿子会回来看望他们的。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填 would be。
6. to【解析】句意：我在某种程度上同意你说的话。to…extent在……程度上，是固定搭配。
7. would buy【解析】句意：妈妈答应第二天给我买一本英汉词典。分析句子结构可知，promised后为宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词可知从句应用过去时态，再根据 the next day可知，应用过去将来时，故填 would buy。
8. hugged【解析】句意：然后我跳了起来并拥抱了她，接着又问了她许多的问题。此处 hugged在句中与 jumped up和 asked作并列谓语。
9. leaving【解析】句意：戴维几天以后要去上海。表示位移的动词如go、come、leave、start等，常用“was/were doing”表示过去将来时，故填 leaving。
10. to finish【解析】句意：他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. needn’t/ don’t have to tell her the news
2. can’t be our headmaster
3. must you interrupt me
4. must be ill
5. might be late
6. had better not go to school
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I wrote down her address ____________ case I forgot it.
2. I hope you can love him，support him and appreciate his ____________（music）talent.
3. Only one doctor is __________ duty today；the other doctor is off.
4. As I sit down to write this article，I have nothing but one ___________（intend）.
5. [2020·浙江卷改编]Her owners were sad too，but they knew their son __________（be）back to visit.
6. I agree with what you say __________ some extent.
7. Mother promised that she ____________（buy）me an English-Chinese dictionary the next day.
8. Then I jumped up and ___________（hug）her and asked her lots of questions.
9. David was _________ leave for Shanghai in a few days.
10.He said he was _____________（finish）the work in a week.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.你没有必要告诉她那则消息，因为她已经知道了。
You ___________________________ because she has already known it.
2.那不可能是我们的校长。他去美国了。
It ________________. He has gone to America.
3.当我在看电视的时候，你为什么偏要打搅我呢？
Why _________________ while I am watching TV？
4.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He _______________________. He looks so pale.
5.他告诉我他可能会迟到。
He told me he _______________________.
6.你最好不要不吃早餐就去上学，因为那对健康不好。
You _______________________ without breakfast for it's bad for your health.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. in【解析】句意：我写下她的地址以防忘记。In case以防万一，故填in。
2. musical【解析】句意：我希望你们能喜欢他，支持他并欣赏他的音乐才华。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。
3. on【解析】句意：今天只有一位医生值班；另一位医生下班了。on duty值班，是固定短语。
4. intention【解析】句意：当我坐下来写这篇文章时，我只有一个目的。分析句子结构可知应用所给词的名词形式作宾语，故填intention。
5. would be【解析】句意：她的主人们也很伤心，但他们知道他们的儿子会回来看望他们的。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填 would be。
6. to【解析】句意：我在某种程度上同意你说的话。to…extent在……程度上，是固定搭配。
7. would buy【解析】句意：妈妈答应第二天给我买一本英汉词典。分析句子结构可知，promised后为宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词可知从句应用过去时态，再根据 the next day可知，应用过去将来时，故填 would buy。
8. hugged【解析】句意：然后我跳了起来并拥抱了她，接着又问了她许多的问题。此处 hugged在句中与 jumped up和 asked作并列谓语。
9. leaving【解析】句意：戴维几天以后要去上海。表示位移的动词如go、come、leave、start等，常用“was/were doing”表示过去将来时，故填 leaving。
10. to finish【解析】句意：他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. needn’t/ don’t have to tell her the news
2. can’t be our headmaster
3. must you interrupt me
4. must be ill
5. might be late
6. had better not go to school