2023年中考英语宾语从句专项训练(含答案)

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名称 2023年中考英语宾语从句专项训练(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-11 13:23:34

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宾语从句
题型包括(单项选择,特殊疑问词和动词填空,改宾语从句,翻译句子等)
一.单项选择
( )1. Do you know how much hot water_______ C
(主语从句与宾语从句时态一致,宾语从句中的语序为陈述语序)
A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need
( )2. Can you tell me_______ (宾语从句语序应为陈述语序,引导词的选用)A
A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
( )3. I didn't know how _______ to London (宾语从句语序应为陈述语序,宾语从句的时态)C A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going
( )4. I want to know how long_______. C
(宾语从句语序应为陈述语序,宾语从句的时态)
A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back
( )5. Do you know _______ (1 宾语从句语序应为陈述语序) C
A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news
( )6. I couldn't agree with ______ at the meeting. D
(引导词what的用法,宾语从句的语序问题)
A.that you said B.which you said C.what did you say D.what you said
( )7. I don't know ______ or not it will rain tomorrow. D(引导词whether or not的用法).
A.that B.when C.if D.whether
( )8. We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman . A
(引导词whose的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it
C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike
( )9. Do you know ______ he did not turn off the light?B (引导词why 的用法)
A.how B.why C.what D.whether
( )10. Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane A (引导词how的用法)
A.how B.whether C.where D.what
( )11. He told me that he ______ the film three times. B
(主语从句与宾语从句时态一致,主语从句用过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时)
A.have seen B.had seen C.sees D.will see
( )12. Mr. White hoped he ______ China the next year.A
(主语从句与宾语从句时态一致,宾语从句也要用过去时)
A.would visit B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
( )13. I told him that the sun ______ in the east A
(考察间接引语中时态的变化。客观事实用一般现在时) .
A.rises B.rose C.has risen D.was rising
( )14. I didn't know what ______ . D
(宾语从句语序应为陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题).
A.was the matter B.is the matter C.matter was D.the matter is
( )15. My friend asked me ______ .B
(宾语从句语序应为陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题).
A.that who is girl B.who that girl was C.who was that girl D.that girl was who
( )16. My teacher asked me ______ .B (宾语从句语序应为陈述语序).
A.who dictionary this was B.whose dictionary this was
C.whose dictionary was this D.who dictionary was this
( )17. Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown lives in Room 202?D (引导词if 的用法)
A.that B.where C.until D.if
( )18. We are sure he to speak French well . B
(引导词that的应用, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned
( )19. The boy asked I any noise from outside . C (引导词whether的应用)
A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard
( )20. Who can tell us about over there D
(引导词what的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .what they talk B .what do they talk
C .what are they talking D .what they are talking
( )21. Do you know take to get to the hospital C
(引导词which的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
A .which way must we B .which must we way
C .which way we must D .which we must way
( )22. Tom asked to school late . D
(引导词who的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
A .who did often come B .who often did come
C .who often come D .who often came
( )23. Nobody knows to visit our school . C
(引导词when的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .when will he come B .when does he come
C .when he will come D .when he does come
( )24. Please tell us to the science museum. D
(引导词how的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序).
A .how can we reach B .how we can reach
C .how can we get D .how we can get
( )25. I wonder he asked such a silly question in public . B(引导词why的应用)
A .how B .why C. when D. who
( )30. do you think will teach us maths next term A (引导词who的应用)
A .Who B. Whom C. How D. Where
( )31. Do you know what time B
A .begins the football match B . the football match begins
do the football match begin D. does the football match begin
(引导词what的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
( )32. Ask him how much . B
A .it cost B .it costs C. does it cost C. do it cost
(引导词how much的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
( )33. Tom killed the dog .I’ll ask him why . A
A .he did that B .did he do that C. he do that D. does he do that
(引导词why的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
( )34. Please tell me where from . B
A .do you come B .you come C. are you from D. do come you
(引导词where的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
( )35. In the story he wrote down . B
A .what had been happened B .what had happened to him
C.what do you happen D. what you happen
(引导词what的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
( )36. I want to know who painting . A (引导词who的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
A .likes B .like C. do like D. does like
( )37.He asked me if . B
(引导词if的应用,间接引语中if 的用法, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .the train will arrive lately B .the train always arrived late
C.will the train arrive lately D. did the train always arrive late
( )38. She asked me if I knew B
(引导词whose的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题).
A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it
( )39. Miss Li wants to know next week . A
(引导词when的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave
C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
( )40. Could you tell me with the money D
(引导词what的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
( )41. She will find him a kind man when she more about him . A
(引导词when的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序,时态一致, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .knows B .know C .will know D .is going to know
( )42. He asked his father . C
(引导词how的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序, 宾语从句的时态问题)
A .where it happens B .where did it happen
C .how it happened D .how did it happen
( )43. Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning B
(引导词why的应用)
A .where B .why C .when D. who
( )44. Can you tell me you were born ,Betty C (引导词when的应用)
A .who B .what C .when D .that
二.用that ,whether ,if ,what ,who, which , how, where , why 填空 ,完成句子
1. Please tell us _____ the sports meeting will begin. when
(考察引导副词when的用法)
She said _____ her aunt lived in shanghai . that
(考察间接引语中引导词that的用法)
Did you know _____ is thicker ,a book or a dictionary which
(考察引导词which的用法)
Do you know _____ she was who
(考察引导词who的用法)
I wonder _____ she has really gone to Beijing. whether
(考察引导词whether的用法)
I couldn’t understand _____ my wife was so angry . why
(考察引导词why的用法)
He doesn’t know _____ and _____ his mother was born. when ,where
(考察引导副词when where的用法)
Her mother wondered _____ she closed the door of her bedroom why \how\ when
I went upstairs to see ______ everything was in good order. whether
(考察引导词whether的用法)
三.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I hope he _______ (come) back in a week. will come
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用现在时,从句可以用任何时态)
He told me he _______ (help) her with her maths the next evening. would help
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时相应时态。)
She said they _______ (know) each other for quite some time. had known
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时相应时态。)
Our teacher told us that light _______ (travel) much faster than sound. travels
(考察间接引语中时态的变化。客观事实用一般现在时)
5. Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class. would ask
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时相应时态。)
Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______ (be) on English evening that day. would be
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时相应时态。)
Please tell me if she _______ (come) again next time. will come
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用现在时,从句可以用任何时态。)
四.用宾语从句完成句型
1. I’d like to know ______ you have invited him to the meeting .if
(考察引导词if的用法)
I know _____ Chinese is spoken in many southeast countries. that
(考察引导词that的用法)
3.She couldn’t decide _______ bus she would take to the zoo. which
(考察引导词which的用法)
4.I don’t know_____ I should tell him the truth. whether
(考察引导词whether的用法)
We were happy to see _____there was hardly any clouds in the blue sky . that
( 考察引导词that的用法)
Do you know ______ Miss Jones will punish Tom why
(考察引导词why的用法)
He told me _______ he was going to thank for Jack. that
(考察引导词that的用法)
Could you tell me ______ Kate’s father ______ ______ that hospital if , works , in
(考察当直接引语为一般疑问句时,间接引语中if的用法)
五.将下列改为宾语从句 ,放在括号中所给的主句之后
1. Where did the policeman find the missing boy (We don’t know)
(考察宾语从句的语序,考察从句时态的变化)
We don’t know where the policeman found the missing boy.
2.When did your father get up yesterday morning (Do you know)
(考察宾语从句的语序 2 考察从句时态的变化)
Do you know when your father got up yesterday morning
How did the young man invent the new instrument (I want to know)
(考察宾语从句的语序)
I want to know how the young man invented the new instrument.
Do you know Where does she live
(考察宾语从句的语序)
Do you know where she lives
Why didn’t my teacher go to see the film (I wonder)
(考察宾语从句的语序,考察从句时态的变化)
I wonder why my teacher didn’t go to see the film.
Which student is absent today (Could you tell me…)
(考察宾语从句的语序)
Could you tell me which student is absent today
The scientists told us….. What can a computer do
(考察宾语从句的语序)
The scientists told us what a computer can do.
He said...He will travel back to London for a holiday.
(考察从句时态与主句时态变化的规则。主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时相应时态)
He said that he would travel back to London for a holiday.
He said, “I’ll go to visit the History Museum this Sunday.”
(考察间接引语中人称,代词,时态的变化)
He said he would go to visit the History Museum this Sunday.
She said to me, “I have borrowed an MP3 from my desk mate.”
(考察间接引语中人称,代词,时态的变化)
She told me that she had borrowed an MP3 from her desk mate.
Sam said, “I study in No. 1 Middle School now.”
(考察间接引语中人称,代词,时态的变化)
Sam said that he studied in No. 1 Middle School then.
The policeman asked the boy, “Where did you go this afternoon
(考察间接引语中人称,代词,时态的变化)
The policeman asked the boy where he went that afternoon.
六.找出下列各题中的错误,并改正它
1. I told him that I see with my own eyes there. see------saw
(主语从句与宾语从句时态一致)
You needn't worry about if can I arrive in Shanghai safely. can I------I can
(宾语从句语序应为陈述语序)
He asked me when the play will begin. will------would
(主语从句与宾语从句时态一致)
Can you tell me where does he live now? does去掉
(宾语从句语序应为陈述语序)
I can't decide if to do it. to去掉 (3 引导词if 的用法)
I told my little son that there were millions of stars in the universe. were------are
(考察间接引语中时态的变化。客观事实用一般现在时)
七.根据汉语完成下列各句
1. She said (她在写作文). that she was writing a composition
(间接引语人称,代词,时态的变化)
I asked him (他是否认识Mary). if he knew Mary.
(间接引语人称,代词,时态的变化)
The old man asked me (医院在哪里) . where the hospital was
(间接引语人称,代词,时态的变化)
Would you please tell me (我该走哪条路)
which way I should take
(引导词which的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序)
Did you ask the teacher (我们什么时候要进行英语测试)
when we would have an English test
(引导词when的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序 2 宾语从句的时态问题)
Can you tell me (我数学考试是否及格)
if I have passed my maths exam .
(引导词if的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序 2 宾语从句的时态问题)
She told us (这部电影她已看过三遍了) .
that she had already seen the film three times
(引导词that的应用,时态对应 ,宾语从句的时态问题)
I really don’t know (世界上有多少种动物) .
how many animals we have in the world
(引导词how many的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序,宾语从句的时态问题)
He wanted to know (我在那里呆了多久) . how long I had been there
(引导词 how long的应用,宾语从句用陈述语序 2 宾语从句的时态问题)
Remember (老师告诉你的话). what the teacher told you
(考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,宾语从句的时态问题)
Please tell me (你住在什么地方). where you live
(考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序)
Did Jimmy tell you (为什么他昨天上学迟到吗).
why he was late for school yesterday.
(考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,宾语从句的时态问题)
I don’t know (谁来帮我学习数学).
who will come to help me with my maths
(考察引导词who的用法,宾语从句的时态问题)宾语从句
题型包括(单项选择,特殊疑问词和动词填空,改宾语从句,翻译句子等)
一.单项选择
( )1. Do you know how much hot water_______
A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need
( )2. Can you tell me_______
A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
( )3. I didn't know how _______ to London
A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going
( )4. I want to know how long_______.
A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back
( )5. Do you know _______
A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news
( )6. I couldn't agree with ______ at the meeting.
A.that you said B.which you said C.what did you say D.what you said
( )7. I don't know ______ or not it will rain tomorrow.
A.that B.when C.if D.whether
( )8. We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman .
A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it
C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike
( )9. Do you know ______ he did not turn off the light?
A.how B.why C.what D.whether
( )10. Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane
A.how B.whether C.where D.what
( )11. He told me that he ______ the film three times.
A.have seen B.had seen C.sees D.will see
( )12. Mr. White hoped he ______ China the next year.
A.would visit B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
( )13. I told him that the sun ______ in the east
A.rises B.rose C.has risen D.was rising
( )14. I didn't know what ______ .
A.was the matter B.is the matter C.matter was D.the matter is
( )15. My friend asked me ______ .
A.that who is girl B.who that girl was C.who was that girl D.that girl was who
( )16. My teacher asked me ______ .
A.who dictionary this was B.whose dictionary this was
C.whose dictionary was this D.who dictionary was this
( )17. Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown lives in Room 202?
A.that B.where C.until D.if
( )18. We are sure he to speak French well .
A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned
( )19. The boy asked I any noise from outside .
A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard
( )20. Who can tell us about over there
A .what they talk B .what do they talk
C .what are they talking D .what they are talking
( )21. Do you know take to get to the hospital
A .which way must we B .which must we way
C .which way we must D .which we must way
( )22. Tom asked to school late .
A .who did often come B .who often did come
C .who often come D .who often came
( )23. Nobody knows to visit our school .
A .when will he come B .when does he come
C .when he will come D .when he does come
( )24. Please tell us to the science museum.
A .how can we reach B .how we can reach
C .how can we get D .how we can get
( )25. I wonder he asked such a silly question in public .
A .how B .why C. when D. who
( )30. do you think will teach us maths next term
A .Who B. Whom C. How D. Where
( )31. Do you know what time
A .begins the football match B . the football match begins
do the football match begin D. does the football match begin
( )32. Ask him how much .
A .it cost B .it costs C. does it cost C. do it cost
( )33. Tom killed the dog .I’ll ask him why .
A .he did that B .did he do that C. he do that D. does he do that
( )34. Please tell me where from .
A .do you come B .you come C. are you from D. do come you
( )35. In the story he wrote down .
A .what had been happened B .what had happened to him
C.what do you happen D. what you happen
( )36. I want to know who painting .
A .likes B .like C. do like D. does like
( )37.He asked me if .
A .the train will arrive lately B .the train always arrived late
C.will the train arrive lately D. did the train always arrive late
( )38. She asked me if I knew
A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it
( )39. Miss Li wants to know next week .
A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave
C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
( )40. Could you tell me with the money
A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
( )41. She will find him a kind man when she more about him .
A .knows B .know C .will know D .is going to know
( )42. He asked his father .
A .where it happens B .where did it happen
C .how it happened D .how did it happen
( )43. Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning
A .where B .why C .when D. who
( )44. Can you tell me you were born ,Betty
A .who B .what C .when D .that
二.用that ,whether ,if ,what ,who, which , how, where , why 填空 ,完成句子
1. Please tell us _____ the sports meeting will begin.
She said _____ her aunt lived in shanghai .
Did you know _____ is thicker ,a book or a dictionary
Do you know _____ she was
I wonder _____ she has really gone to Beijing.
I couldn’t understand _____ my wife was so angry .
He doesn’t know _____ and _____ his mother was born.
Her mother wondered _____ she closed the door of her bedroom
I went upstairs to see ______ everything was in good order.
三.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I hope he _______ (come) back in a week.
He told me he _______ (help) her with her maths the next evening.
She said they _______ (know) each other for quite some time.
Our teacher told us that light _______ (travel) much faster than sound.
5. Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class.
6.Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______ (be) on English evening that day.
7.Please tell me if she _______ (come) again next time
四.用宾语从句完成句型
1. I’d like to know ______ you have invited him to the meeting .
I know _____ Chinese is spoken in many southeast countries.
3.She couldn’t decide _______ bus she would take to the zoo.
4.I don’t know_____ I should tell him the truth.
We were happy to see _____there was hardly any clouds in the blue sky .
Do you know ______ Miss Jones will punish Tom
He told me _______ he was going to thank for Jack.
Could you tell me ______ Kate’s father ______ ______ that hospital
五.将下列改为宾语从句 ,放在括号中所给的主句之后
1. Where did the policeman find the missing boy
________________________________________________________________.
2.When did your father get up yesterday morning
________________________________________________________________.
How did the young man invent the new instrument
_________________________________________________________________.
Do you know Where does she live
_________________________________________________________________.
Why didn’t my teacher go to see the film (I wonder)
__________________________________________________________________.
Which student is absent today (Could you tell me…
___________________________________________________________________.
The scientists told us….. What can a computer do
____________________________________________________________________.
He said...He will travel back to London for a holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________.
He said, “I’ll go to visit the History Museum this Sunday.”
______________________________________________________________________.
She said to me, “I have borrowed an MP3 from my desk mate.”
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Sam said, “I study in No. 1 Middle School now.”
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The policeman asked the boy, “Where did you go this afternoon
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六.找出下列各题中的错误,并改正它
1. I told him that I see with my own eyes there.
2. You needn't worry about if can I arrive in Shanghai safely.
3. He asked me when the play will begin.
4. Can you tell me where does he live now?
5. I can't decide if to do it.
6. I told my little son that there were millions of stars in the universe.
七.根据汉语完成下列各句
1. She said (她在写作文).
I asked him (他是否认识Mary).
The old man asked me (医院在哪里) .
Would you please tell me (我该走哪条路)
Did you ask the teacher (我们什么时候要进行英语测试)
Can you tell me (我数学考试是否及格)
She told us (这部电影她已看过三遍了) .
I really don’t know (世界上有多少种动物)
He wanted to know (我在那里呆了多久) .
Remember (老师告诉你的话).
Please tell me (你住在什么地方).
Did Jimmy tell you (为什么他昨天上学迟到吗).
I don’t know (谁来帮我学习数学).