人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元质量检测（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元质量检测
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —What’s ______ matter, Nancy
—I have ______ sore throat.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
( )2. —My sister has a stomachache.
—You should tell her ______ and rest.
A. to lie down B. lying down C. lay down
( )3. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches ______.
A. herself B. her C. she
( )4. ______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thank to B. Thanks to C. Thanks for
( )5. Wang Junkai is popular with the young people now, so I have trouble ______ the ticket for his concert.
A. get B. to get C. getting
( )6. Yesterday I ______ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.
A. ran out B. run out of C. ran out of
( )7. My father made a ______ to buy a camera for me.
A. decision B. discussion C. suggestion
( )8. —Smoking is bad for your health. You should ______.
— OK, I will.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give up them
( )9. The little girl knows only ______ English, but she can sing ______ English songs.
A. a little; few B. a few; little C. a little; a few
( )10. —What happened to Li Lei
—His hand badly ______, and the doctor had to ______ three of his fingers.
A. hurts; cut off B. hurt; cut off C. hurt; cutting off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
If you want to lose weight over a long time, you should make long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you (11)_______ a fast solution(解决). One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of (12)_______ because vegetables (13)_______ nutritious(营养丰富的).
Another healthy change that will help you (14)_______ better is to eat less salt. Sodium(钠) causes your body to hold more water, so (15)_______ a high-salt diet means you’re likely having more water (16)_______ necessary. If you want to lose weight fast, eat less salt.
It is better to drink a glass of water (17)_______ a meal, which can make you eat less at meals. It’s hard for you to eat more when you’re already full from drinking plenty of (18)_______! Keep a water bottle (19)_______ you at all times, and drink eight glasses of water a (20)_______. Don’t drink soda, juice, coffee or tea. Put in lemon slices(柠檬片) or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor(口味) — it will encourage you to drink more!
( )11. A. help B. need C. get
( )12. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit
( )13. A. am B. is C. are
( )14. A. look B. see C. read
( )15. A. eat B. ate C. eating
( )16. A. then B. than C. in
( )17. A. before B. ago C. after
( )18. A. bread B. tea C. water
( )19. A. for B. with C. to
( )20. A. week B. month C. day
三、阅读理解(根据材料内容选择最佳答案。)
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him.
They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fotter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor, “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do some exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you are invited(被邀请) to dinner!”
( )21. Why was Mr. Jenkins often asked to dinner
A. Because he liked the delicious food.
B. Because he was ready to help others.
C. Because he was helpful to their business.
( )22. What did Mr. Jenkins do
A. A doctor. B. An officer. C. A businessman.
( )23. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited
A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. Both A and B.
( )24. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so ______.
A. he didn’t go to dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
( )25. Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to the dinner.
C. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
It’s said that about one third of people in China smoke. Many young girls and boys have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (1)Some people think it is a kind of fashion(时尚), some think it is a great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (2)______ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy we should get rid of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
26. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
27. 在(2)处填上恰当的单词或短语使句意完整、上下通顺。
____________________
28. What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking
____________________
29在文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
____________________
30. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子
____________________
Ⅴ. 综合填空
fever, rest, well, find, important, quick, matter, control, run, sick
I’m Rick. I still remember that cold winter morning when I was very (31)_______. I woke up with a very bad feeling. I felt like I (32)_______ out of my energy(精力) and I could not open my eyes. I tried to shout for help but no sound came out. What was the (33)_______ with me Was I dreaming
Later, my mother (34)_______ I didn’t get up as usual, so she came to my bed. When she touched my head, she felt it was hot, She knew that I had a (35)_______. Then she took my temperature and said in surprise, “What It’s 38.5℃.” My mother took me to the hospital (36)_______.
In the hospital, the doctor told my mother that my sore throat caused(引起) the fever. He said to me, “You have to (37)_______ your diet(食): no ice-cream and no drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed to get enough (38)________.” After that we went home.
Following the doctor’s advice, I felt much (39)________ after two days. However, that was a terrible experience, and I realized(意识到) the (40)________ of health from then on.
Ⅵ. 从方框中选择正确的选项填入文中空白处，使短文完整。
During the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), health officials had to keep people safe.
(41)__________ That advice saved many lives.
Stay Home
Viruses spread from person to person. So one way to keep everyone safer was to keep people apart. That meant asking people to avoid gatherings(聚集) and work at home. (42)________ If too many people needed to go to the hospital all at once, there might not be beds for them all.
Wear Masks
(43)_________ Masks stop gemiy(带有细菌的) water droplets(小滴) and sneezes, making it harder for the virus to travel.
Wash the Door
Could you catch the virus(病毒) by touching surfaces Researchers tested the samples of viruses on metal door handles, wood cabinets(柜子), and cardboard(纸板) boxes at different temperatures after a day and several days to see how many of the viruses were still active. (44)_________ So there is no need to wipe the groceries.
Go Outside
After many tests, researchers found that the viruses can spread in tiny water droplets that hang in the air, called aerosols(气溶胶). (45)________ So the main danger was from air inside, where people were not wearing masks, Outside air was much safer.
A. But the viruses don’t like the sun or wind. B. So they gave people some hard advice. C. It was a big decision to ask everyone to stay home. D. They learned that the viruses don’t survive long outside the body. E. They also asked people to wear masks to cover their mouths and noses.
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
Ⅶ. 完成句子
46. Should students ______(wear) school uniforms
47. My sister ______(fall) down and hurt her knees.
48. A white car ______(hit) a little boy on the comer of the street last night.
49. It’s a good habit to brush our ______(牙齿)twice a day.
50. We need two more new ______(knife).
Ⅷ. 书面表达
寒假期间，不规律的生活和不健康的饮食让很多学生开始发胖，影响了健康。开学后，为了让运动健康意识深入人心，你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文。请根据以下提本写一篇短文投稿。提示：
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康、提高免疫力、完善性格…… 利用网课间隙做眼保健操； 简单扭动身体，每天早饭前跑步或晚饭后散步； 周末游泳、爬山等；……
参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity 完善性格develop one’s character
要求：不少于80词。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1-5 BAABC 6-10 CABCB
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACBC
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
21-25 CBCCA
Ⅳ. 任务性阅读
26. 有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其他人认为吸烟可使人放松。
27. because of
28. Lung cancer.
29. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health.
30. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit
of smoking.
Ⅴ. 综合填空
31.sick 32.ran 33.matter 34. found 35. fever
36.quickly 37.control 38.rest 39.better 40.importance
Ⅵ. 完成短文
41-45：BCEDA
Ⅶ. 完成句子
46.wear 47. fell 48. hit 49. teeth 50.knives
Ⅷ. 书面表达
One possible version:
Let’s do exercise together
During the special period, it is more important for us to exercise. As we all know, doing exercise can not only help us improve immunity and keep healthy, but also help to develop our character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can exercise at any time anywhere. It’s good for us to do eye exercises or simply shake our bodies between online class breaks at home. And we can run before breakfast or take a walk after dinner in our neighborhood. On weekends we can climb mountains or go swimming. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let’s to exercise together and have healthy bodies!