《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修7单元检测:Unit1 Livingwell(含答案)

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名称 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修7单元检测:Unit1 Livingwell(含答案)
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更新时间 2014-04-18 00:00:00

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英语人教版选修7 Unit 1 Living well单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.therefore   B.above all
C.however D.after
2.—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—______.The hotel's not busy then.
A.No problem B.Don't bother
C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter
3.(2012北京,32)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away.
A.to stay B.staying
C.stayed D.stay
4.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy______to the digital resources of the library.
A.access B.passage
C.way D.approach
5.You may have one of these.______,you have whichever you choose.
A.What's more B.In other words
C.By the way D.Believe it or not
6.We enjoyed the wine at his birthday party last night,but the dishes were not ______ for our taste.
A.accessible B.beneficial
C.suitable D.valuable
7.No one,old or young,would like to ______ in public places,even when they really make mistakes.
A.be made fun B.be laughed at
C.be looked down D.be played jokes
8.—I'm sorry,sir.I didn't mean to hurt you by showing you the pictures.
—______ It just reminded me of my past.
A.Not at all. B.All the best.
C.No sorry,please. D.Never mind.
9.Without ______,he could not have achieved so much even though his parents spare no effort to help him.
A.ambition B.assistance
C.dignity D.encouragement
10.Tom is tall,strong,athletic and good at teamwork.______,he is the best choice for the coming football match.
A.All in all B.In addition
C.After all D.By the way
11.The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with the problems that may occur in his ______.
A.failure B.drop
C.lack D.absence
12.The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention,only ______ with a cold silence,however.
A.to greet B.greeting
C.to be greeted D.being greeted
13.(2012浙江,3)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it's better ______ silent.
A.remain B.be remaining
C.having remained D.to remain
14.The latest type of camera which I bought in Japan can be ______to take photos in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.adapted B.adjusted
C.fitted D.repaired
15.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,21)—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—______,madam.It's our soup of the day.
A.Let me see B.So it is
C.Don't mention it D.Neither do I
Ⅱ.完形填空
We Never Told Him He Couldn't Do It
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足).The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well.The first three years of his life were spent on surgery,casts and braces.By the time he was eight,you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighbourhood ran around as most children did during play,and Joey would jump right in and run and play,too.We never__16__him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as__17__as the other children.So he didn't know.
In the seventh grade he decided to__18__for the crosscountry team.Every day he__19__with the team.He worked harder and ran__20__than any of the others—perhaps he __21__ that the abilities that seemed to come__22__to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the __23__ team runs,only the__24__seven runners have the potential(潜能)to__25__points for the school.We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn't know.
He __26__to run four to five miles a day,every day—even the day he had a 103degree fever.I was__27__,so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all __28__.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,”he said.He had two more miles to go.The__29__ran down his face and his eyes were glassy(无神的)from his fever.Yet he looked straight ahead and__30__running.We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103degree fever.So he didn't know.
Two weeks later,the__31__of the team runners were called.Joey was number six on the__32__.Joey had made the team.He was in the __33__grade—the other six team members were all eighthgraders.We never told him he shouldn't__34__to make the team.We never told him he couldn't do it...So he didn't know.He just__35__it.
16.A.told B.offered C.assured D.cheated
17.A.slowly B.fast C.well D.badly
18. A.go all out B.run out C.jump in D.make out
19.A.connected B.studied C.trained D.caught
20.A.less B.more C.harder D.longer
21.A.knew B.understood C.sensed D.pitied
22.A.strangely B.naturally C.surprisingly D.excitedly
23.A.only B.entire C.single D.possible
24.A.poor B.only C.top D.head
25.A.make B.win C.score D.see
26.A.continued B.stopped C.began D.begged
27.A.pleased B.annoyed C.disappointed D.worried
28.A.along B.alone C.wet D.right
29.A.sweat B.water C.tear D.rain
30.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.liked
31.A.names B.men C.clothes D.scores
32.A.list B.pole C.team D.ground
33.A.eighth B.seventh C.sixth D.fifth
34.A.promise B.wait C.expect D.love
35.A.did B.enjoyed C.ran D.caught
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Many of us have heard of the saying:everything is possible if you can just believe.But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance.South African swimmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.
Du Toit,24,became the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会)in Beijing.Although she finished 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the ablebodied Games,she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.
One of the most successful disabled athletes of all time,Natalie du Toit was already a promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001,at just 17.
“There are a lot of dark moments,”du Toit said.“There are some days when I cry.But I try to remember that better days are ahead.You just go on.”
Within a few months,she was back in the swimming pool.
She still competes and still succeeds.The only difference is that she has switched to longer events—from 200 m and 400 m individual medley to 800 m and 1,500 m freestyle—to make up for her loss of speed with only one leg.But she made no adjustment to her mental outlook(精神面貌).
“Going out in the water,it feels as if there's nothing wrong with me.It doesn't matter if you look different.You're still the same as everybody else because you have the same dream.”
She is the owner of many world records,and she also won gold when competing against ablebodied swimmers in the 1,500 m freestyle at the All Africa Games in 2007.
But there is no magic recipe for success.It all comes down to hard work and determination.“She is stubborn,which is good and bad,”said her coach Karoly Von Toros.“Good for the swimming,but bad for the coach.”
There is a poem that hangs on her wall that reads:
The tragedy of life does not lie in not reaching your goals;
The tragedy of life lies in not having goals to reach for.
36.Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that______.
A.you are what you believe
B.your biggest enemy is yourself
C.results are not so important as the process
D.you must set reasonable goals or you will fail
37.What's the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?
A.makes B.creates
C.represents D.introduces
38.According to the text,Natalie du Toit became______.
A.the first athlete to compete with ablebodied swimmers in the world
B.the youngest disabled swimmer to break the world record in the 1,500 m freestyle
C.the youngest disabled swimmer to collect three golds in a single Paralympics
D.the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics
39.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?
a.She won gold at the All Africa Games.
b.She finished 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the Olympics.
c.She adjusted herself to long events.
d.A motorcycle accident disabled her.
A.cdab B.dcba
C.dcab D.dacb
40.In dark moments it was______that pushed her on.
A.her coach
B.her family
C.hope and faith
D.her love of swimming
B
Just because you are in a wheelchair doesn't mean you can't enjoy the competitiveness—the allaround fun that playing sports offers you.More and more wheelchair users are playing sports every day—some even on a professional level.The following information is just a few examples of what gaming opportunities you have.
Wheelchair basketball is a very common wheelchair sport.It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program,and over the years has grown rapidly.Today wheelchair basketball is a professional sport that offers more than 180 teams across the United States.In order to play wheelchair basketball,it is essential to have a lightweight wheelchair.Several sports wheelchairs are on the market today just for sports enthusiasts.
Another wheelchair sport,quad rugby,was specifically designed for quadriplegics(脊髓受伤的病人)unable to play wheelchair basketball.It is a mixture of wheelchair basketball and ice hockey.To play the game you must have two teams of four players each.Each player is classified based on impairment.
Power soccer is another fun wheelchair sport that can be very fun and exciting.Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair.Two teams have two 30minute halves to push the soccer ball over the other team's goal line.The first team to reach the other team's goal line most frequently wins.
And finally,based on the sport you choose to participate in,there are several wheelchair sports accessories available for you,including belts and harnesses,gloves,bags for carrying items,drink holders and special back supports.
41.In which part of the newspaper will you read this passage?
A.Technology. B.Society.
C.Culture. D.Health.
42.In the beginning,wheelchair basketball was first started for the purpose of ______.
A.holding professional games around the US
B.spreading the sport all over the US
C.helping the patients restore a normal life
D.increasing people's sense of taking up sports
43.In the wheelchair sport,quad rugby,players are divided according to ______.
A.their experience and skill
B.their age and height
C.the strength of the sport
D.the level of their disease
44.To play power soccer,______.
A.there should be two teams of four players each
B.wheelchair users have to equip electric wheelchairs
C.wheelchair users have to equip lightweight wheelchairs
D.Wheelchair users have to be professional players
45.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To introduce some possible sports to wheelchair users.
B.To introduce some products to the wheelchair users.
C.To encourage wheelchair users to take up sports.
D.To talk about the differences among these sports.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.__46__.Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine,all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.__47__
●Wear comfortable,properly fitted shoes and comfortable,loosefitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.__48__.If you miss an exercise opportunity,work activity into your day another way.
●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
●__49__.Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise?Exercise with you regularly or occasionally?Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the children while you exercise?Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine?Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members,friends or coworkers for help.
●Don't overdo it,especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity(强度)of your activities as you become more fit.__50__
●Keep a record of your activities.Reward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!
A.Try to make it a habit,but be flexible.
B.They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C.Be an active role model for your children.
D.That way,exercise will never seem boring.
E.If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease,see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.
F.Surround yourself with supportive people.
G.Gradually,work up to exercising on most days of the week for 3060 minutes.
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.More than 1,000 painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
Ⅵ.书面表达
假如你校举办了一次关于学习障碍的专家讲座,以下是讲座内容,请写一篇英语日记记录你的收获和感想。
主题
学习障碍
人数及特点
学习障碍者占总人口的3%~5%;
听说读写能力出现困难
对策
采取不同的学习方式;给予尊重和帮助
有学习障碍的成功人士
爱因斯坦
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:
学习障碍learning difficulties(LD);
爱因斯坦Einsteiin
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案:B 解析:句意:要想成为伟人,你必须聪明、自信,最重要的是诚实。above all“最重要的是”。
2. 答案:A 解析:句意:——我们需定三间单人房到六月的第一周住。——没问题。那时旅馆不忙。No problem.“没问题”;Don't bother.“不必麻烦”;Never mind.“不要紧”;It doesn't matter.“没关系”。
3. 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。other birds 与stay away 之间是主动关系且根据句意“鸟叫有时候是警告其他的鸟儿离开。”可知选A项。不定式在此表示目的。
4. 答案:A 解析:句意:设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字化资源。access“(接近或使用某物的)机会或权利”;passage“通道”;way“方式,方法”;approach“接近,方法”。
5. 答案:B 解析:由句意可知,后一句的含义是对前一句的解释,所以用in other words,表示“换句话说”“换言之”。
6. 答案:C 解析:句意:我们喜欢昨晚他的生日聚会上的酒,但是菜肴不适合我们的口味。suitable“适合的”;accessible“可接近的,可使用的”;beneficial“有益的,受益的”;valuable“有价值的”。
7. 答案:B 解析:句意:无论是老人还是年轻人,谁都不喜欢在公众场合被嘲笑,即使是当他们真的犯了错误的时候。make fun of,look down upon,play jokes on/about为及物动词短语,在被动结构中不能省略最后的介词。
8. 答案:D 解析:对于别人的道歉表示原谅时要用“Never mind.”或“It doesn't matter.”“That's all right.”等。Not at all.“根本不,全然不”;All the best.意为“祝一切顺利”;C选项不符合英语表达习惯。
9. 答案:A 解析:句意:如果没有雄心壮志,即使他父母倾力相助他也不会取得如此多的成就。ambition“雄心”;assistance“帮助,援助”;dignity“尊严”;encouragement“鼓励,激励”。
10. 答案:A 解析:题干前半部分叙述了Tom的个人条件,后面说他是将要进行的足球比赛的最佳人选,故用all in all表示“总之”。in addition“另外,除……以外(还)”;after all“毕竟,究竟”;by the way“顺便说一句”。
11. 答案:D 解析:in one's absence是“在某人不在的时候”,符合语境。
12. 答案:C 解析:句意:这场表演本来是打算取悦观众、吸引他们的注意力的,可结果却遭遇了冷场。greet with“(以某种方式)对……作出反应”。only与不定式连用表示出乎意料的结果,再由句意可知此处应用不定式的被动形式作状语。
13. 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。when在此处引导定语从句修饰times,在when引导的从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent,表示“有时保持沉默更好”。
14. 答案:B 解析:adapt“使能适应,改编”;repair “修理”;fit“适合,(大小)合身”;adjust“调整,使能适应”。句意:我从日本买回来的新型照相机可以通过调整,在阴天或天气好的不同状况下拍照。其他答案意思不合适,因此用排除法选择adjust。
15. 答案:B 解析:考查日常交际用语。句意:——嗨,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤!——就是这样的,夫人。这是我们今天的特色汤。Let me see.“让我想想”;So it is.“的确如此”;Don't mention it.“不客气”;Neither do I.“我也不”。
Ⅱ.
16. 答案:A 解析:从上下文看,此处说的是“我们没有告诉他,他有可能不能像其他孩子跑得一样好”。
17. 答案:C 解析:由第一段中“...but would never run very well.”可推出。
18. 答案:A 解析:go all out for sth.固定短语,意为“作出努力来得到某物”。
19. 答案:C 解析:从后面“He worked harder and ran__20__ than any of the others...”可知“他天天随运动队一起训练(train)”。
20. 答案:B 解析:从上下文可知,此处应与“worked harder”对应。故应选B项。
21. 答案:C 解析:根据儿子那么刻苦的训练,作者推测儿子好像察觉到(sensed)了自己的不足。
22. 答案:B 解析:从21题可知这是作者的推测,从上下文来看,此处应用naturally。句意:也许他已察觉到似乎其他人很自然得到的能力,他并不会自然地得到。
23. 答案:B 解析:该题应与第24、25题结合起来考虑。与后面的7名队员对照,此处说的是全队人员都在训练。
24. 答案:C 解析:尽管全体队员都在训练,但相比之下,只有7名有潜能的最好的队员才能为校得分。top在此指“最好的,顶尖的”。
25. 答案:C 解析:score points意为“得分”,这里指在比赛中拿到好的名次。
26. 答案:A 解析:从后面的“即使在他发高烧的时候也在跑”可推测,此处说的是“他继续坚持跑”,即使生病也不间断。
27. 答案:D 解析:看到儿子练习那么刻苦,现在又生着病,故用“担心”比较合乎情理。句意:我有些担心,于是就在放学后去找他。
28. 答案:B 解析:由上文可知他常比别人多跑,下文还有“He had two more miles to go.”等,可推测别人都训练完走了,而他仍在继续,也就是“我发现他独自一人(all alone)在跑”。
29. 答案:A 解析:从常识可知,运动时从脸上流淌下来的当然是汗水。
30. 答案:B 解析:此处描写的是他独自一人刻苦训练的场面,别人都走了而他却在坚持训练,故用 “kept”。
31. 答案:A 解析:该题应与32题结合起来考虑。从后面的“Joey was number six...”及“...the other six team members were all eighthgraders.”来看,此处说的是运动队队员名单确定了,故用 “names”。
32. 答案:A 解析:经过两个星期的努力,乔伊的名字出现在了名单(list)上,排名第六位。
33. 答案:B 解析:从第三段第一句 “In the seventh grade he decided to...”可知答案。
34. 答案:C 解析:句意:我们从没有告诉他不该“期望”着进入运动队。
35. 答案:A 解析:这里说的是乔伊克服重重困难终于做到了。
Ⅲ.
A
36. 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。本文第一句话就是全文的主题句,Natalie du Toit 的事例正是说明了这一点。
37. 答案:C 解析:词义猜测题。根据文意可知,embody应为“表现,体现”之意,故选C项。
38. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案。
39. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段可知主人公2001年时因车祸失去了一条腿,之后她转向对速度要求相对较低的长途游泳赛。由第八段可知a发生在2007年,第二段中提到她在24岁时(2008年)获得了奥运会10千米马拉松比赛第16名。由此可知选项C正确。
40. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知C项正确。
B
41. 答案:D 解析:主旨大意题。本文向整日坐轮椅的残疾人推荐了几种运动,鼓励他们从运动中获得乐趣,因此应该是在健康版面上。
42. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program...”可知wheelchair basketball最初是为了让病人进行康复治疗而创办的。
43. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Each player is classified based on impairment.”可知在quad rugby这种运动中,运动员是按照身体受损伤的程度来分组的。
44. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair.”可知B项正确。
45. 答案:A 解析:主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段的“The following information is just a few examples of what gaming opportunities you have.”可知文章的目的在于说明整日坐轮椅的人一样可以从运动中获得乐趣,为此介绍了几种常见的坐在轮椅上可以进行的运动。
Ⅳ. 答案:46~50 BDAFG
Ⅴ.
答案:
第二句:were→are;in后加the
第三句:This→It
第四句:painting→paintings;but→and
第五句:popularly→popular;去掉for
第六句:when→if;them→us
第七句:hear→hearing
Ⅵ.
答案:
Today I attended a lecture about learning difficulties(LD).I was surprised to find that 3%5% of people have LD.People with LD have great trouble in listening,speaking,reading and writing.However,it does not mean that they are not smart.If they can learn in special ways,they can still be successful.For example,the great scientist Einstein used to be a child with learning difficulties who learned to be successful.
Now I begin to understand why some students cannot get high grades no matter how hard they have tried.We should not look down upon them.Instead,we should respect and help them.I believe they can do better when they find their own way of learning.